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The Impact of Tourism Development and Economic Growth on Poverty Reduction in Kazakhstan 旅游业发展和经济增长对哈萨克斯坦减贫的影响
Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Economics and Business Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/auseb-2022-0005
I. Shah, I. U. Haq
{"title":"The Impact of Tourism Development and Economic Growth on Poverty Reduction in Kazakhstan","authors":"I. Shah, I. U. Haq","doi":"10.2478/auseb-2022-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/auseb-2022-0005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The paper examines the long-run relationship between poverty reduction, economic growth, and tourism development in Kazakhstan during the period of 2001–2017. We expand the basic model by including other poverty determinants such as inequality, unemployment, and spending on health. We use the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach to test the co-integration of variables, as the ARDL bound test of co-integration is less restrictive and provides more reliable coefficients than other time series econometric models. The ARDL bound test results show that there exists a long-run relationship between the said variables. The coefficients of all variables have the expected signs in the long run.","PeriodicalId":129552,"journal":{"name":"Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Economics and Business","volume":"848 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133383290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Supplier Selection during the COVID-19 Pandemic Situation by Applying Fuzzy TOPSIS: A Case Study 基于模糊TOPSIS的COVID-19大流行情况下供应商选择案例研究
Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Economics and Business Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/auseb-2022-0006
Iman Ajripour
{"title":"Supplier Selection during the COVID-19 Pandemic Situation by Applying Fuzzy TOPSIS: A Case Study","authors":"Iman Ajripour","doi":"10.2478/auseb-2022-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/auseb-2022-0006","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract During the COVID-19 pandemic situation, many factories, companies, and organizations faced difficulties supplying raw materials. Multi-criteria decision-making techniques (MCDM) could be a proper solution that helps managers to make an appropriate and fast decision in supplier selection in such unusual situation. The goal of my research is not only to employ the technique for order of preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) in a fuzzy environment but also to use a new criterion, namely “number of employees”, for evaluating suppliers during the COVID-19 pandemic situation. Applying fuzzy logic during unstable conditions helps decision makers to make a logical and more precise decision. In this study, five criteria, that is, quality, delivery, price, number of employees, and lead time, are considered to compare and select an appropriate supplier. The results show that “number of employees” is an essential criterion in supplier selection during abnormal conditions like the COVID-19 pandemic situation.","PeriodicalId":129552,"journal":{"name":"Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Economics and Business","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132282399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Does Stock Market Respond to Disease Pandemic? A Case of COVID-19 in Nigeria 股市对疾病大流行有反应吗?尼日利亚1例COVID-19病例
Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Economics and Business Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/auseb-2021-0005
Terver Kumeka, Olabusuyi Rufus Falayi, A. Adedokun
{"title":"Does Stock Market Respond to Disease Pandemic? A Case of COVID-19 in Nigeria","authors":"Terver Kumeka, Olabusuyi Rufus Falayi, A. Adedokun","doi":"10.2478/auseb-2021-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/auseb-2021-0005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper investigates whether stock markets respond to disease pandemic referencing the case of COVID-19 in Nigeria. The paper employs three cointegrating regression models: Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares, Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares, and Canonical Cointegrating Regression to analyse the effect of growth in total COVID-19 confirmed cases and related deaths in Nigeria and across the globe from 27 February 2020 to 4 September 2020 on the stock market performance. Key findings support the presence of long-run association between stock market returns and COVID-19 in Nigeria. The stock market is found to respond negatively to both domestic and global growths in total confirmed cases and deaths of COVID-19. Consequently, affected businesses in Nigeria should be assisted and bailed out by the government through practices such as tax filing, subsidies, targeted spending, and credit.","PeriodicalId":129552,"journal":{"name":"Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Economics and Business","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114790272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Demographic Profiles for Cross-Cultural Adjustment of Expatriates in Nigeria 尼日利亚外籍人士跨文化适应的人口统计资料
Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Economics and Business Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/auseb-2021-0002
Goodheart Okharedia Akhimien, E. Umemezia
{"title":"Demographic Profiles for Cross-Cultural Adjustment of Expatriates in Nigeria","authors":"Goodheart Okharedia Akhimien, E. Umemezia","doi":"10.2478/auseb-2021-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/auseb-2021-0002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper offers insight into the demographic profiles of expatriates for successful cross-cultural adjustments in the context of Nigeria. It considers the following demographics: age, gender, marital status, international work experience, and time spent in the host country. The study adopted cross-sectional survey research by utilizing a questionnaire to collect data from one hundred and fifty-two (152) expatriate residents in Nigeria, who relocated from 22 different countries and who have worked and lived in Nigeria for over six months. The paper discovered that marital status, international work experience, and length of stay in Nigeria rather than age and gender are the demographic profiles influencing and required for the successful cross-cultural adjustment of expatriates in the Nigerian context. It concludes that the more organizations recruit, select, and deploy expatriates whose demographic profiles reflect the higher length of stay/time in Nigeria, higher level of international work experience, and single/unmarried, the higher the successful cross-cultural adjustment of such expatriates in the Nigerian context.","PeriodicalId":129552,"journal":{"name":"Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Economics and Business","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127837120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Environmental Responsiveness and Firm Value: Evidence from Nigeria 环境响应和企业价值:来自尼日利亚的证据
Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Economics and Business Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/auseb-2021-0008
K. A. Soyemi, Joel Adeniyi Okewale, J. Olaniyan
{"title":"Environmental Responsiveness and Firm Value: Evidence from Nigeria","authors":"K. A. Soyemi, Joel Adeniyi Okewale, J. Olaniyan","doi":"10.2478/auseb-2021-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/auseb-2021-0008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper examines the effects of environmental responsiveness on firm value in Nigeria and provides an insight into the feasibility of corporate entities engaging with the United Nations’ sustainable development agenda, without compromising their wealth creation agenda. Secondary data were gathered from annual reports and audited accounts of 83 quoted non-financial firms for three years covering the period of 2016–2018. Thereafter, a regression analysis using the Ohlson value relevant model for price valuation was done. Results of the empirical analysis confirm the positive influence of value relevance of book values, earnings per share, alongside environmental responsiveness and firm size on the firm value of Nigerian firms, while leverage is inversely related. Remarkably too, firms with higher values tend towards being environmentally responsive. Impliedly, there is an empirical evidence of reverse causality between firm value and environmental responsiveness.","PeriodicalId":129552,"journal":{"name":"Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Economics and Business","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129495901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Emotional Labour and Deviant Workplace Behaviour among Health Workers 卫生工作者的情绪劳动和异常工作场所行为
Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Economics and Business Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/auseb-2021-0007
Clement Osigwe Okhakhu, Simon Ayo Adekunle
{"title":"Emotional Labour and Deviant Workplace Behaviour among Health Workers","authors":"Clement Osigwe Okhakhu, Simon Ayo Adekunle","doi":"10.2478/auseb-2021-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/auseb-2021-0007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper investigates the influence of emotional labour on deviant workplace behaviour (DWB) among health workers in teaching hospitals. The data used have been collected from health workers in two government-owned teaching hospitals through a survey research design and have been analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The paper finds that superficial acting and deep acting are positively related to deviant workplace behaviour among health workers in teaching hospitals, and honest acting has negative but significant contributions to deviant workplace behaviour. The paper concludes that in order for teaching hospitals to achieve person–job fit, health workers in training should be exposed to the reality that they would be required to master their emotions to succeed in their practice. It is therefore recommended that the management of teaching hospitals as well as government organizations should ensure that rules and policies are enforced to curb certain deviant behaviours, which could otherwise easily become norms if taken for granted.","PeriodicalId":129552,"journal":{"name":"Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Economics and Business","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125500034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Value-at-Risk Estimation of Equity Market Risk in India 印度股票市场风险的风险价值估计
Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Economics and Business Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/auseb-2021-0001
Jitender
{"title":"Value-at-Risk Estimation of Equity Market Risk in India","authors":"Jitender","doi":"10.2478/auseb-2021-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/auseb-2021-0001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The value-at-risk (Va) method in market risk management is becoming a benchmark for measuring “market risk” for any financial instrument. The present study aims at examining which VaR model best describes the risk arising out of the Indian equity market (Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) Sensex). Using data from 2006 to 2015, the VaR figures associated with parametric (variance–covariance, Exponentially Weighted Moving Average, Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity) and non-parametric (historical simulation and Monte Carlo simulation) methods have been calculated. The study concludes that VaR models based on the assumption of normality underestimate the risk when returns are non-normally distributed. Models that capture fat-tailed behaviour of financial returns (historical simulation) are better able to capture the risk arising out of the financial instrument.","PeriodicalId":129552,"journal":{"name":"Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Economics and Business","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123663732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Oil Price and Macroeconomic Fundamentals in African Net Oil-Exporting Countries: Evidence from Toda–Yamamoto and Homogeneous Causality Tests 非洲石油净出口国的石油价格和宏观经济基本面:来自Toda-Yamamoto和同质因果检验的证据
Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Economics and Business Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/auseb-2021-0006
O. Maku, J. Ogede, B. Osisanwo
{"title":"Oil Price and Macroeconomic Fundamentals in African Net Oil-Exporting Countries: Evidence from Toda–Yamamoto and Homogeneous Causality Tests","authors":"O. Maku, J. Ogede, B. Osisanwo","doi":"10.2478/auseb-2021-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/auseb-2021-0006","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Despite the wealth of literature on the oil price growth examinations, there is a shortage of research on the causality between oil prices and various macroeconomic fundamentals with regard to the group of net oil-exporting countries in Africa. This study examines the causality between oil price volatility and macroeconomic fundamentals in net oil-exporting countries in Africa using the Toda–Yamamoto and homogeneous causality techniques to gauge the nexus in the selected countries from 1995 to 2019. Our findings from the panel causality test suggest that oil price volatility significantly Granger causes the economic growth of the selected net oil-exporting countries in Africa. However, a mixed outcome was observed for the cross-sectional analyses using the Toda–Yamamoto causality test. Hence, the study offers the need for a policy framework that would drive the output growth as oil price changes continue to threaten macroeconomic variables.","PeriodicalId":129552,"journal":{"name":"Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Economics and Business","volume":"215 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133754664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Price Markups and Upstreamness in World Input-Output Data 世界投入产出数据中的价格加价和上行
Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Economics and Business Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/auseb-2021-0004
Constantin Colonescu
{"title":"Price Markups and Upstreamness in World Input-Output Data","authors":"Constantin Colonescu","doi":"10.2478/auseb-2021-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/auseb-2021-0004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This research uses the publicly available World Input-Output Database (WIOD) to investigate the relationship between an industry’s markup and its upstreamness, the industry’s position in the vertical chain of production; the research also identifies common attributes among high-markup industrial sectors: higher-markup industries display a higher level of capital compensation and a lower share of labour and other inputs in the value of output. Finally, it is found that upstream industries, those producing mostly raw materials and intermediate products enjoy higher market power than their downstream counterparts. This result could be among the first in the literature to find evidence of double marginalization at an industry level of aggregation. It also suggests that virtually all final product prices may incorporate substantial markups through their inputs.","PeriodicalId":129552,"journal":{"name":"Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Economics and Business","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130824817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Corporate Board of Directors’ Attributes and Audit Fees 公司董事会的属性和审计费用
Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Economics and Business Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/auseb-2021-0009
W. Sanyaolu, A. Tonade, Babatunde Titus Adejumo
{"title":"Corporate Board of Directors’ Attributes and Audit Fees","authors":"W. Sanyaolu, A. Tonade, Babatunde Titus Adejumo","doi":"10.2478/auseb-2021-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/auseb-2021-0009","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study examines the effect of corporate board of directors’ attributes on audit fees for Nigerian listed Deposit Money Banks (DBMS). The study adopts an ex post facto research design and uses data on 10 deposit money banks sampled via purposive sampling technique using data spanning from 2012 to 2018. Results based on Generalized Method of Moment show that corporate board of directors’ proxies do not significantly influence audit fees of Nigerian deposit money banks. However, firm size and profitability are found to affect external audit fee significantly. The study therefore concludes that corporate boards of directors’ attributes do not individually significantly affect audit fees in Nigerian listed Deposit Money Banks. Arising from the findings, it is recommended that corporate governance practices should be strengthened so as to aid external audit.","PeriodicalId":129552,"journal":{"name":"Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Economics and Business","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130957369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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