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COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance and Associated Factors among Unvaccinated Workers at a Tertiary Hospital in Southern Thailand 泰国南部一家三级医院未接种疫苗工人的COVID-19疫苗接受度及其相关因素
IF 1.6
Health Services Research and Managerial Epidemiology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/23333928221083057
Guanjie Li, Yanxu Zhong, Hein Htet, Yunyan Luo, Xizhuo Xie, W. Wichaidit
{"title":"COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance and Associated Factors among Unvaccinated Workers at a Tertiary Hospital in Southern Thailand","authors":"Guanjie Li, Yanxu Zhong, Hein Htet, Yunyan Luo, Xizhuo Xie, W. Wichaidit","doi":"10.1177/23333928221083057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23333928221083057","url":null,"abstract":"Background Hospital workers are at high risk of COVID-19 infection which is now vaccine-preventable. However, vaccine refusals also occur among hospital workers, but the associated factors have not been described. Objectives To describe: (1) the level of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance, and; (2) the extent that history of pre-pandemic vaccine hesitancy and health beliefs regarding COVID-19 were associated with COVID-19 vaccine acceptance among workers at a tertiary hospital in southern Thailand. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study using a paper-based self-administered questionnaire at a tertiary hospital in south Thailand in April 2021 and used multivariable logistic regression to identify psychological-behavioral factors associated with vaccine acceptance. Results Of 359 workers invited to participate, 226 participants returned the questionnaires, 67% of whom reported willingness to accept the vaccine. Vaccine acceptance was associated with perceived severity of disease (Adjusted OR = 2.07, 95% CI = 1.04, 4.10), perceived harm from non-vaccination (Adjusted OR = 2.51, 95% CI = 1.27, 4.96), and lower expectation of vaccine efficacy (Adjusted OR = 3.80, 95% CI = 1.87, 7.71). Conclusion Most workers in this study were willing to accept the COVID-19 vaccine, and such acceptance was associated with components of the health belief model. However, the cross-sectional study design did not allow causal inference, and study data were all self-reported with no probing of the responses. These limitations should be considered as caveats in the interpretation of the study findings.","PeriodicalId":12951,"journal":{"name":"Health Services Research and Managerial Epidemiology","volume":"89 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74646088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Knowledge and Attitude towards COVID-19 Vaccination and Associated Factors among College Students in Northwest Ethiopia,2021 2021年埃塞俄比亚西北部大学生COVID-19疫苗接种知识、态度及相关因素调查
IF 1.6
Health Services Research and Managerial Epidemiology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/23333928221098903
Mastewal Belayneh Aklil, Wubedle Zelalem Temesgan
{"title":"Knowledge and Attitude towards COVID-19 Vaccination and Associated Factors among College Students in Northwest Ethiopia,2021","authors":"Mastewal Belayneh Aklil, Wubedle Zelalem Temesgan","doi":"10.1177/23333928221098903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23333928221098903","url":null,"abstract":"Background It is imperative to ensure optimal vaccine uptake at the population level to combat the deadly COVID-19 pandemic disease. However, refusal of the COVID-19 vaccine, poor knowledge, and a negative attitude towards vaccination are the challenges of the world. College students are among the high-risk subgroups of the population to COVID-19 infection and the main source of information and trust in vaccines to the society. Also, their judgement on vaccine affect the public attitude towards vaccination. Therefore, this study aimed to assess knowledge and attitude towards COVID-19 vaccination and associated factors among college students in Gondar city, northwest Ethiopia. Methods An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 626 study participants in Gondar city. A multistage sampling technique was used to recruit the study participants. A pretested self-administered questionnaire was used to collect the data. Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to assess factors associated with knowledge and attitude towards COVID-19 vaccination. The level of significance was claimed based on a p-value < 0.05. Results In this study, 46.8% (95% CI: 43.3, 50.6) of study participants had good knowledge and 50% (95% CI: 45.9, 53.7) had a positive attitude towards COVID-19 vaccination. Having comorbidity disease and being male were significantly associated with good knowledge. In addition, being married, being a health science student, being exposed to mass media, having a good knowledge of COVID-19 vaccination, and having paternal primary education were significantly associated with a positive attitude towards COVID-19 vaccination. Conclusion In general, knowledge and attitude towards COVID-19 vaccination among college students are low. Comorbidity disease and sex were predictors of COVID-19 vaccination knowledge, whereas, marital status, category of college students, mass media, paternal education and knowledge about COVID-19 vaccination were predictors of COVID-19 vaccination attitude. Alleviating participants’ concerns and improving their confidence through health education is crucial.","PeriodicalId":12951,"journal":{"name":"Health Services Research and Managerial Epidemiology","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77787313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Mechanisms, Pattern and Outcome of Pediatrics Trauma At Agaro General Hospital, Southwest Ethiopia, 2021 2021年,埃塞俄比亚西南部阿加罗总医院儿科创伤的机制、模式和结果
IF 1.6
Health Services Research and Managerial Epidemiology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/23333928221101975
Y. Dagnaw, Belete Fenta, A. Yetwale, Tsegaw Biyazin, Alemayehu Sayih, Nigatu Dessalegn, Emebet Adugnaw, F. Ali, Yitbarek Tesfa
{"title":"Mechanisms, Pattern and Outcome of Pediatrics Trauma At Agaro General Hospital, Southwest Ethiopia, 2021","authors":"Y. Dagnaw, Belete Fenta, A. Yetwale, Tsegaw Biyazin, Alemayehu Sayih, Nigatu Dessalegn, Emebet Adugnaw, F. Ali, Yitbarek Tesfa","doi":"10.1177/23333928221101975","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23333928221101975","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction Over 80% of trauma related deaths in children occur in low income and middle-income countries including Ethiopia. Trauma affects several aspects of child life and is still a major concern. Despite the Ethiopian federal ministry of health (FMoH) conducting away different trials, there was an increased burden and high projection of pediatric trauma. In Ethiopia, There is insufficient evidence about the mechanisms, patterns and outcomes of pediatric trauma including this study area, Therefore this study aimed to assess the mechanisms, patterns, and outcomes of pediatric trauma in Agaro General Hospital, Southwest Ethiopia, 2021. Methods and Materials This cross-sectional study was study conducted on randomly selected 405pediatric patients who visited the Agaro General Hospital between 1/1/2018 and 30/8/2021. Data were extracted from each medical chart using a structured checklist. Data were entered into Epi-data 4.4.2.1for cleaning and analyzed using SPSS version 24. Tables, charts, and text are used to report the results. Results A total of 405 patients were included in the study. This study revealed that majority 271 (66.9%) of injured children were males. Most 188 (46.4%) of the traumas were occurred on the street. Fall down injury were the most common 151(37.3%) cause of trauma, followed by road traffic accidents 98 (24.2%). Trauma caused by falls accounted for 43.7% and 34.4% % of all traumas in the 5–12 year and the <5 year age groups respectively. Most 126 (31.1%) of the subjects were exposed to head and face trauma. Majority 256 (63.2%) of children were discharged with improvement, while12 (3.0%) of them have died. Conclusions Pediatric trauma remains a major public health concern. Most of trauma occurred among boys and falldown injury was the most frequent trauma, and the majority of the subjects were exposed to head and face trauma. Therefore, children should receive safety precautions, more supervision, and identification of specific risk factors for these injuries, and should be prohibited from risky practices by concerned bodies including families and traffic officers.","PeriodicalId":12951,"journal":{"name":"Health Services Research and Managerial Epidemiology","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91150389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pregnant and Powerless: Exploring Barriers to Contraceptive use among Women in Mogadishu, Somalia 怀孕和无能为力:探讨索马里摩加迪沙妇女使用避孕药具的障碍
IF 1.6
Health Services Research and Managerial Epidemiology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/23333928221117057
A. Gele, Mary Shrestha, Naima Said Sheikh, S. Qureshi
{"title":"Pregnant and Powerless: Exploring Barriers to Contraceptive use among Women in Mogadishu, Somalia","authors":"A. Gele, Mary Shrestha, Naima Said Sheikh, S. Qureshi","doi":"10.1177/23333928221117057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23333928221117057","url":null,"abstract":"Background With a maternal mortality ratio of 692 per 100 000 live births and modern contraception prevalence of 1%, understanding factors hindering Somali women from using modern contraception is key to developing and implementing locally adopted public health responses. The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore factors impeding Somali women in Mogadishu from using modern contraception Methods We conducted a qualitative study using semi-structured, in-depth interviews with 21 married women aged >18 years, living in different neighborhoods in Mogadishu between July—December 2018. We recruited the participants using a convenience sampling method. Results The findings show that health communication messages and contraceptive information provided by health providers (medical barriers) constitute a significant obstacle to women’s access to modern contraception services. Other barriers included prevalent religious fallacies among women and fear of permanent infertility upon modern contraception. Conclusion Training health providers in the principles of modern contraception, in addition to the medical ethics that govern their responsibility to provide correct and relevant information to their patients, is vital for increasing modern contraception use among Somali women. The findings of this study may be used for designing public health interventions that promote acceptance and the use of modern contraception among both women and men in Somalia.","PeriodicalId":12951,"journal":{"name":"Health Services Research and Managerial Epidemiology","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83301950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Small Area Variation of Adherence to Clinical Recommendations: An Example from Switzerland. 临床建议依从性的小区域差异:来自瑞士的一个例子。
IF 1.6
Health Services Research and Managerial Epidemiology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/23333928221097741
Oliver Gruebner, Wenjia Wei, Agne Ulyte, Viktor von Wyl, Holger Dressel, Beat Brüngger, Caroline Bähler, Eva Blozik, Matthias Schwenkglenks
{"title":"Small Area Variation of Adherence to Clinical Recommendations: An Example from Switzerland.","authors":"Oliver Gruebner,&nbsp;Wenjia Wei,&nbsp;Agne Ulyte,&nbsp;Viktor von Wyl,&nbsp;Holger Dressel,&nbsp;Beat Brüngger,&nbsp;Caroline Bähler,&nbsp;Eva Blozik,&nbsp;Matthias Schwenkglenks","doi":"10.1177/23333928221097741","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23333928221097741","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Unwarranted variation in healthcare utilization can only partly be explained by variation in the health care needs of the population, yet it is frequently found globally. This is the first cross-sectional study that systematically assessed geographic variation in the adherence to clinical recommendations in Switzerland. Specifically, we explored 1) the geographic variation of adherence to clinical recommendations across 24 health services at the sub-cantonal level, 2) assessed and mapped statistically significant spatial clusters, and 3) explored possible influencing factors for the observed geographic variation.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Exploratory spatial analysis using the Moran's I statistic on multivariable multilevel model residuals to systematically identify small area variation of adherence to clinical recommendations across 24 health services.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Although there was no overall spatial pattern in adherence to clinical recommendations across all health care services, we identified health services that exhibited statistically significant spatial dependence in adherence. For these, we provided evidence about the locations of local clusters.</p><p><strong>Interpretation: </strong>We identified regions in Switzerland in which specific recommended or discouraged health care services are utilized less or more than elsewhere. Future studies are needed to investigate the place-based social determinants of health responsible for the sub-cantonal variation in adherence to clinical recommendations in Switzerland and elsewhere over time.</p>","PeriodicalId":12951,"journal":{"name":"Health Services Research and Managerial Epidemiology","volume":"9 ","pages":"23333928221097741"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9102215/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10242742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Prenatal Ultrasound Utilization and Its Associated Factors among Pregnant Women in Jimma Town Public Health Institutions, Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚吉玛镇公共卫生机构孕妇产前超声利用及其相关因素
IF 1.6
Health Services Research and Managerial Epidemiology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/23333928221085881
A. Yetwale, Tola Kabeto, Tsegaw Biyazin, Belete Fenta
{"title":"Prenatal Ultrasound Utilization and Its Associated Factors among Pregnant Women in Jimma Town Public Health Institutions, Ethiopia","authors":"A. Yetwale, Tola Kabeto, Tsegaw Biyazin, Belete Fenta","doi":"10.1177/23333928221085881","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23333928221085881","url":null,"abstract":"Background Ultrasound scanning is an integral part of antenatal care worldwide. However, little is known about the utilization of obstetric ultrasound in Ethiopia. This study aimed to assess prenatal ultrasound utilization and its associated factors among pregnant women attending antenatal care in Jimma town public health care facilities. Methods An institutional-based cross-sectional study was conducted on 303 pregnant women attending antenatal care (ANC) from July to August 2021 in Jimma town public health care facilities. A systematic sampling technique was used to select study participants who attended the ANC service during the data collection period. Logistic regression analysis was performed to determine the association between the explanatory and response variables. The strength of association of dependent and independent variables was presented as crude and adjusted odds ratio (AOR) at a 95% confidence interval. The level of significance was declared at a P-value of less than .05 in multivariable logistic regression. Narratives, figures, and tables were used to obtain the results. Findings The proportion of prenatal ultrasound utilization in this study was 60.7% [(95% CI); (55.4%-66%)]. Residency AOR = 6.09 (95%CI: 2.35-15.78), household monthly income less than 1000 AOR = 0.159(0.035-0.73), mother's history of at least one abortion AOR = 5.78 (95% CI: 1.89– 17.64), and knowledge towards prenatal ultrasound AOR = 15.77 (95% CI: 6.39-38.92) were found statistically significant association with prenatal ultrasound utilization. Conclusions In the current study, the proportion of prenatal ultrasound utilization during pregnancy was lower than the world health organization (WHO) recommendation. Therefore, the author recommended that educating mothers on the purposes of obstetric ultrasound and/ or including a prenatal ultrasound screening as part of antenatal care is needed.","PeriodicalId":12951,"journal":{"name":"Health Services Research and Managerial Epidemiology","volume":"72 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88511613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Utilization of Preconception Care and Its Associated Factors among Pregnant Women of West Guji Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia, 2021: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study 2021年埃塞俄比亚奥罗米亚州西古集地区孕妇孕前护理利用及其相关因素:基于社区的横断面研究
IF 1.6
Health Services Research and Managerial Epidemiology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/23333928221088720
Elias Amaje, Anteneh Fikrie, Takala Utura
{"title":"Utilization of Preconception Care and Its Associated Factors among Pregnant Women of West Guji Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia, 2021: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study","authors":"Elias Amaje, Anteneh Fikrie, Takala Utura","doi":"10.1177/23333928221088720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23333928221088720","url":null,"abstract":"Background Regardless of its benefit in promoting maternal health, contributing to a healthy pregnancy, little is known concerning the prevalence of utilization of preconception care and its determinant in southern Ethiopia. Hence, this study designed to determine the prevalence of utilization of preconception care and contributing factors among pregnant women in West Guji Zone, Southern Ethiopia, 2021. Methods A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among systematically selected 660 pregnant women in West Guji from June 15 to July 30, 2021. A pretested interviewer-administered structured questionnaire was used to collect the data. Data entry was done in Epidata version3.1 and exported to SPSS version 25 for analysis. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the data. To identify the factors associated with the utilization of preconception care binary and multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed. Adjusted odds ratios (AOR) with 95% CI were estimated to assess the strength of associations and statistical significance was declared at a p-value < 0.05. Results One hundred-forty seven, 22.3% [95% CI (19.2, 25.4)] of mothers utilized preconception care. Being college and above [(AOR = 5.51 95%CI 91.43-21.19)] and secondary [(AOR = 4.46 95%CI (1.38-14.39)] in educational status, rich [(AOR = 4.23 95%CI (1.32-13.55)], having good knowledge about preconception care [AOR = 2.34 95%CI (1.05-5.28)], having a positive attitude towards preconception care [(AOR = 9.99 95%CI (4.25-23.48)] and deciding with her husband regarding maternal health services [(AOR = 4.71 95%CI (1.91-11.56)] were factors positively affecting utilization of preconception care. Conclusions The utilization of preconception care in the study area is low. Being college and above and secondary in educational status, rich, good knowledge, positive attitude towards preconception care, and deciding with her husband regarding maternal health services were independent factors promoting the utilization of preconception care. Information, education, and communication activities should be strengthened to increase awareness of mothers about preconception care.","PeriodicalId":12951,"journal":{"name":"Health Services Research and Managerial Epidemiology","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74672162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Mifepristone Adverse Events Identified by Planned Parenthood in 2009 and 2010 Compared to Those in the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System and Those Obtained Through the Freedom of Information Act. 2009年和2010年计划生育部门确定的米非司酮不良事件与FDA不良事件报告系统和通过信息自由法获得的不良事件的比较
IF 1.6
Health Services Research and Managerial Epidemiology Pub Date : 2021-12-21 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/23333928211068919
Christina A Cirucci, Kathi A Aultman, Donna J Harrison
{"title":"Mifepristone Adverse Events Identified by Planned Parenthood in 2009 and 2010 Compared to Those in the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System and Those Obtained Through the Freedom of Information Act.","authors":"Christina A Cirucci,&nbsp;Kathi A Aultman,&nbsp;Donna J Harrison","doi":"10.1177/23333928211068919","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23333928211068919","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>As part of the accelerated approval of mifepristone as an abortifacient in 2000, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) required prescribers to report all serious adverse events (AEs) to the manufacturer who was required to report them to the FDA. This information is included in the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) and is available to the public online. The actual Adverse Event Reports (AERs) can be obtained through the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We compared the number of specific AEs and total AERs for mifepristone abortions from January 1, 2009 to December 31, 2010 from 1. Planned Parenthood abortion data published by Cleland et al. 2. FAERS online dashboard, and 3. AERs provided through FOIA and analyzed by Aultman et al.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Cleland identified 1530 Planned Parenthood mifepristone cases with specific AEs for 2009 and 2010. For this period, FAERS online dashboard includes a total (from all providers) of only 664, and the FDA released only 330 AERs through FOIA. Cleland identified 1158 ongoing pregnancies in 2009 and 2010. FAERs dashboard contains only 95, and only 39 were released via FOIA.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>There are significant discrepancies in the total number of AERs and specific AEs for 2009 and 2010 mifepristone abortions reported in 1. Cleland's documentation of Planned Parenthood AEs, 2. FAERS dashboard, and 3. AERs provided through FOIA. These discrepancies render the FAERS inadequate to evaluate the safety of mifepristone abortions.</p>","PeriodicalId":12951,"journal":{"name":"Health Services Research and Managerial Epidemiology","volume":" ","pages":"23333928211068919"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/4b/90/10.1177_23333928211068919.PMC8724996.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39792593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Determinants of Mortality Among Severely Malnourished Children in Northern Nigeria. 尼日利亚北部严重营养不良儿童死亡率的决定因素。
IF 1.5
Health Services Research and Managerial Epidemiology Pub Date : 2021-12-21 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/23333928211064089
Shafique Sani Nass, Nafisa Sani Nass, Zubairu Iliyasu, Bello Suleiman, Shamsuddeen Yahaya, Bala Habibu, Murtala Isa Bindawa, Aminu Sani, Medinat Suleiman, Adamu Suleiman Gachi
{"title":"Determinants of Mortality Among Severely Malnourished Children in Northern Nigeria.","authors":"Shafique Sani Nass, Nafisa Sani Nass, Zubairu Iliyasu, Bello Suleiman, Shamsuddeen Yahaya, Bala Habibu, Murtala Isa Bindawa, Aminu Sani, Medinat Suleiman, Adamu Suleiman Gachi","doi":"10.1177/23333928211064089","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23333928211064089","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Severe Acute Malnutrition is a significant cause of mortality in children under the age of 5 years in low-resource settings, including Northern Nigeria. The study aimed to determine the associations between selected risk factors and mortality outcomes in children admitted with SAM in a facility in Katsina State, Northern Nigeria.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A prospective observational cohort of 201 children aged 6 to 59 months who were admitted with severe acute malnutrition (SAM) in stabilization centers in Katsina State, Northern Nigeria between May 18, 2021, and July 20, 2021, (63 days) were assessed followed up. Outcomes were analyzed using Kaplan-Meir analysis to estimate time to death, and Cox proportional-hazard regression model was used to determine predictors of mortality.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The log-rank test showed significant differences in the probability of death between categories of diarrheal status (log-rank statistic = 9.760, <i>P</i> = .021) and presence of existing disease (comorbidity) (log-rank statistic = 5.338, <i>P</i> = .021). The study identified that severely malnourished children admitted with comorbidities showed significant association with time to event (death) (AHR: 4.109, 95% CI: 1.51, 32.60). The estimated mean time until death was 57.9 days (±3.0) for children without comorbidities and 20.1 (±3.0) days for children with comorbidities. The median survival time was 18 days for children with comorbidities.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The presence of comorbidities was significantly associated with mortality. Severely malnourished children with comorbidities had 4 times higher mortality risk than severely malnourished children admitted without comorbidities. Clinicians and health workers should give due emphasis to the early detection and effective management of comorbidities in children with severe acute malnutrition.</p>","PeriodicalId":12951,"journal":{"name":"Health Services Research and Managerial Epidemiology","volume":" ","pages":"23333928211064089"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/00/bb/10.1177_23333928211064089.PMC8721701.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39877546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Postpartum Hemorrhage and its Associated Factors Among Women who Gave Birth at Yirgalem General Hospital, Sidama Regional State, Ethiopia. 埃塞俄比亚西达马州伊尔加勒姆总医院分娩妇女的产后出血及其相关因素
IF 1.6
Health Services Research and Managerial Epidemiology Pub Date : 2021-11-26 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/23333928211062777
Tedla Amanuel, Azmach Dache, Aregahegn Dona
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引用次数: 16
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