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La pluralité de normativités en matière de santé et de sécurité du travail最新文献

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La pluralité de normativités en matière de santé et de sécurité du travail Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.7202/1100312ar
Jean-Paul Dautel, Katherine Lippel
{"title":"Éditorial","authors":"Jean-Paul Dautel, Katherine Lippel","doi":"10.7202/1100312ar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1100312ar","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":129122,"journal":{"name":"La pluralité de normativités en matière de santé et de sécurité du travail","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129626812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pluralisme juridique, sécurité industrielle et globalisation : une étude de cas dans la chimie 法律多元化、工业安全与全球化:化学案例研究
La pluralité de normativités en matière de santé et de sécurité du travail Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.7202/1098906ar
M. Dupré, Jean Le Coze
{"title":"Pluralisme juridique, sécurité industrielle et globalisation : une étude de cas dans la chimie","authors":"M. Dupré, Jean Le Coze","doi":"10.7202/1098906ar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1098906ar","url":null,"abstract":"This article describes the management of process safety in a French industrial site of a US transnational chemical company. The actors of this French subsidiary of an US group are subject to several regulations and standards at national level, but also at a supra national level, especially European. They must implement them in a particular socio-technical context that requires adaptations. These adjustments are often the subject of various negotiations between the actors of the factory under consideration, with the actors of the group (corporate) and the national control authorities. These actors have indeed to deal with the process safety management regulation developed in the US at the federal level and translated into production and safety standards (procedures, tools, etc.) to regulate process safety in an increasingly homogeneous manner in the various sites around the world. It is therefore an empirical presentation of legal pluralism that this text invites.","PeriodicalId":129122,"journal":{"name":"La pluralité de normativités en matière de santé et de sécurité du travail","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131152140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
De l’indemnisation à la prévention des cancers professionnels : existe-il un conflit de logique normative ? 从赔偿到职业癌症预防:监管逻辑是否存在冲突?
La pluralité de normativités en matière de santé et de sécurité du travail Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.7202/1098909ar
Arzhelenn Le Diguerher
{"title":"De l’indemnisation à la prévention des cancers professionnels : existe-il un conflit de logique normative ?","authors":"Arzhelenn Le Diguerher","doi":"10.7202/1098909ar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1098909ar","url":null,"abstract":"The management of occupational risks can be examined in two aspects: the prevention in the workplace and the compensation program of the accidents and occupational diseases. Intrinsically linked, these two approaches are however regularly put in opposition by different actors in the field. This contribution explores the relationship between the logics of prevention and compensation in the French legislation. Presented as antagonistic, they are no less complementary. The demonstration is based on the study of occupational cancers, an example which par excellence makes it possible to question the difficulties in linking these two aspects.","PeriodicalId":129122,"journal":{"name":"La pluralité de normativités en matière de santé et de sécurité du travail","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121155340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Le mode de financement de la CNESST comme vecteur de la prévention des accidents du travail et des maladies professionnelles : qu’en est-il réellement ? CNESST作为预防职业事故和疾病的工具的融资方式:它到底是什么?
La pluralité de normativités en matière de santé et de sécurité du travail Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.7202/1098910ar
Maxine Visotzky-Charlebois
{"title":"Le mode de financement de la CNESST comme vecteur de la prévention des accidents du travail et des maladies professionnelles : qu’en est-il réellement ?","authors":"Maxine Visotzky-Charlebois","doi":"10.7202/1098910ar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1098910ar","url":null,"abstract":"This text aims to analyze the concept of prevention and its link to the funding of the CNESST, and particularly in connection with the use of experience rating. Based on a review of the literature and a historical analysis of legislation and parliamentary debates, it provides an overview of the evolution of the financing of the occupational health and safety system in Quebec. I will look at the concept of prevention in order to see how it was mobilized to justify the transformations of the regime and more particularly those that took place at the turn of the 1990s. I will then discuss the issues that are currently raised by the use of experience rating. The effectiveness of experience rating as an incentive to prevention is subject of only moderate proof, and this despite the fact that it has been broadened and mobilized in order to justify the tangent taken by governments concerning the financing of the regime. In addition, it appears experience rating is likely to generate among employers’ behaviours that prove to be contradictory with the principle of prevention of occupational accidents and diseases, in particular by outsourcing risks and costs and by the managing of claims.","PeriodicalId":129122,"journal":{"name":"La pluralité de normativités en matière de santé et de sécurité du travail","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116674079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Travail de santé et normativité 健康工作和规范
La pluralité de normativités en matière de santé et de sécurité du travail Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.7202/1098907ar
D. Cau-bareille, Dominique Lhuilier, Simon Viviers
{"title":"Travail de santé et normativité","authors":"D. Cau-bareille, Dominique Lhuilier, Simon Viviers","doi":"10.7202/1098907ar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1098907ar","url":null,"abstract":"Based on an ergonomic and psychosociological analysis of work, this article aims to clarify the plural concept of normativity in the field of occupational health. After having drawn up a critique of the managerialist normativity that dominates prevention approaches, we will define the links that unite normativity, health and work based on a theorization of work activity. Then, we will propose a definition of \"health work\" arising from a health construction process grappling with living conditions, work requirements, contextual elements, leeway. This construction presupposes complex trade-offs between productive and constructive objectives and often requires regulations being played out both inside and outside the work environment. We will illustrate this theory through research on teaching activity in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":129122,"journal":{"name":"La pluralité de normativités en matière de santé et de sécurité du travail","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133505795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Droit étatique et processus de normalisation : quelles relations possibles en santé et sécurité au travail ? 国家法律和标准化进程:职业健康和安全的可能关系是什么?
La pluralité de normativités en matière de santé et de sécurité du travail Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.7202/1098905ar
L. Lerouge
{"title":"Droit étatique et processus de normalisation : quelles relations possibles en santé et sécurité au travail ?","authors":"L. Lerouge","doi":"10.7202/1098905ar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1098905ar","url":null,"abstract":"The legal sources of occupational health and safety law are divided between international law, European Union law, national law and conventional law resulting from social dialogue. Today, another development is strongly emerging in occupational health and safety management resulting from the emergence of a standardisation process generated by private bodies which are thus creating an increasingly influential extra-legal standard. The aim of this contribution is to study their scope and nature, but also whether there is a link with legal occupational health and safety standards and since the development of standardisation now seems ineluctable. The aim would not be to oppose them, but on the contrary to find a complementarity between them where this is justified and does not take precedence over legal standards in occupational health and safety.","PeriodicalId":129122,"journal":{"name":"La pluralité de normativités en matière de santé et de sécurité du travail","volume":"141 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129185097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La qualité de travailleur handicapé dans le Code du travail français : une norme d’emploi ? 法国劳工法中的残疾工人:就业标准?
La pluralité de normativités en matière de santé et de sécurité du travail Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.7202/1098908ar
Jean-Paul Dautel, Agathe Dodin
{"title":"La qualité de travailleur handicapé dans le Code du travail français : une norme d’emploi ?","authors":"Jean-Paul Dautel, Agathe Dodin","doi":"10.7202/1098908ar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1098908ar","url":null,"abstract":"The recognition of the “quality of disabled worker” in the French Labor Code has gradually had the effect of normalizing disabilities in the workplace. Disabled workers have acquired increased protection through laws, regulations, and policies for the purpose of obtaining or keeping a job. Requests for recognition are now widely encouraged by all public and private stakeholders in the field of disability. We are therefore witnessing, in France, the plebiscite of a real employment standard, that of \"disabled worker\", to govern the work situation of people with disabilities. However, the application of this standard finds significant limits regarding the situation of people with a mental disorder or a chronic disease, leading to a reflection on its necessary evolution.","PeriodicalId":129122,"journal":{"name":"La pluralité de normativités en matière de santé et de sécurité du travail","volume":"2020 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132256650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Le traitement de la violence conjugale comme un enjeu de SST au Canada : une étude empirique 将家庭暴力作为加拿大职业健康安全问题的处理:一项实证研究
La pluralité de normativités en matière de santé et de sécurité du travail Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.7202/1098911ar
Rachel Cox, Mélanie Ederer
{"title":"Le traitement de la violence conjugale comme un enjeu de SST au Canada : une étude empirique","authors":"Rachel Cox, Mélanie Ederer","doi":"10.7202/1098911ar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1098911ar","url":null,"abstract":"Domestic violence (DV) is an important issue for workplaces, both from the point of view of productivity and workplace safety. However, in Québec and Canada, the concept of DV as a dimension of occupational health and safety (OHS) is relatively recent. Few studies on DV and work focus on interventions, and even fewer on those of a preventive nature. This study contributes to filling this gap. It presents the results of a series of interviews with key informants in different Canadian jurisdictions where OHS legislation addresses DV. The study suggests that, for legislation to achieve its goal, awareness of DV in workplaces is an essential element. In addition, community resources specialized in DV have a crucial role to play in the implementation of the legislation.","PeriodicalId":129122,"journal":{"name":"La pluralité de normativités en matière de santé et de sécurité du travail","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121561842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Herbicides à base de glyphosate et enjeux de droits pour la santé, le travail et les dispositifs évaluatifs et réglementaire 草甘膦除草剂与健康、劳工、评估和监管机制的权利问题
La pluralité de normativités en matière de santé et de sécurité du travail Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.7202/1098912ar
L. Vandelac, M. Sarrazin, Marie-Hélène Bacon, Lise Parent
{"title":"Herbicides à base de glyphosate et enjeux de droits pour la santé, le travail et les dispositifs évaluatifs et réglementaire","authors":"L. Vandelac, M. Sarrazin, Marie-Hélène Bacon, Lise Parent","doi":"10.7202/1098912ar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1098912ar","url":null,"abstract":"In 2015, France recognized hematological malignancies, including non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL), as an occupational disease resulting from pesticide exposure. The IARC of the WHO then declared glyphosate and glyphosate-based herbicides to be genotoxic and probably carcinogenic. In the United States, 125,000 American victims of NHL attributed to Bayer-Monsanto's Roundup have filed lawsuits against the company, while 2.5 million pages of declassified internal documents, the Monsanto Papers, illustrated the incredible manipulations to conceal Roundup’s dangers and to subvert the evaluation and regulatory systems. After three costly convictions, Bayer-Monsanto signed a partial out-of-court settlement of $11 billion and withdrew Roundup from the U.S. domestic market. The structural increase in pesticides, from 2.3 to 4.1 million tons from 1990 to 2018, contributing to the 385 million cases per year of serious and unintentional poisoning, and their threatening impacts on the climate, biodiversity and planetary limits, require going beyond the compensation of certain diseases to highlight the responsibilities of producing firms, regulatory bodies and public authorities : This is the core of this article focused on glyphosate-based herbicides (HBC), the first pesticides in the world, in Canada and Quebec and their links with certain cancers, including non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL).","PeriodicalId":129122,"journal":{"name":"La pluralité de normativités en matière de santé et de sécurité du travail","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122781667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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