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A multicentre prospective assessment of the utility of robotic assisted total hip arthroplasty with virtual range of motion on intraoperative implant positioning. 多中心前瞻性评估机器人辅助全髋关节置换术对术中植入物定位虚拟运动范围的实用性。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
HIP International Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.1177/11207000241254353
Scott M LaValva, Geoffrey H Westrich, Robert C Marchand, Ajay C Lall, Benjamin G Domb, Jonathan M Vigdorchik, Seth A Jerabek
{"title":"A multicentre prospective assessment of the utility of robotic assisted total hip arthroplasty with virtual range of motion on intraoperative implant positioning.","authors":"Scott M LaValva, Geoffrey H Westrich, Robert C Marchand, Ajay C Lall, Benjamin G Domb, Jonathan M Vigdorchik, Seth A Jerabek","doi":"10.1177/11207000241254353","DOIUrl":"10.1177/11207000241254353","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The growing adoption of robotic-assistance during total hip arthroplasty (THA) has provided novel means through which a patient's anatomy and dynamic spinopelvic relationship can be incorporated into surgical planning. However, the impact of enhanced technologies on intraoperative decision-making and changes to component positioning has not yet been described.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A multicentre, prospective study included 105 patients (52% women) patients who underwent robotic-assisted THA with the integration of software that incorporates a patient's pelvic tilt (PT) and virtual range-of-motion (VROM) for impingement modeling. The primary outcome of the study was the percentage of patients who underwent changes to the preoperative plan for cup position after incorporating the data from the software.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Utilising the intraoperative VROM information, the preoperative plan for cup position was changed from the default (40° inclination and 20° anteversion) in 82/105 (78%) cases. When stratifying by spinopelvic mobility, 64% were considered normal (change ⩾ 10° and ⩽30°), 27% were stiff (change < 10°), and 9% were hypermobile (change > 30°). For all cohorts, the majority of cases (78%) deviated from the 40° inclination and 20° version target. When evaluating the proportion of cases within the Lewinnek and Callanan safe zones based on spinopelvic mobility, 19% of cases within the normal group were planned outside of both zones compared to 39% of stiff cases and 10% of hypermobile cases.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Utilising the latest version of robotic-assisted THA software, the preoperative plan for cup position was changed in the vast majority (78%) of patients, causing substantial deviations from traditional, generic cup targets.</p>","PeriodicalId":12911,"journal":{"name":"HIP International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141446014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High incidence of femoroacetabular impingement deformity in bi-column acetabular fractures. 双柱髋臼骨折中股骨髋臼撞击畸形的高发率。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
HIP International Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-11 DOI: 10.1177/11207000241266911
Gavin E Bartlett, Alastair S Stephens, Mark R Norton, Edwin Darren Fern
{"title":"High incidence of femoroacetabular impingement deformity in bi-column acetabular fractures.","authors":"Gavin E Bartlett, Alastair S Stephens, Mark R Norton, Edwin Darren Fern","doi":"10.1177/11207000241266911","DOIUrl":"10.1177/11207000241266911","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Dynamic interaction of cam and pincer deformities can result in pathological contact forces in femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) syndrome. Similar deformities were noted during acetabular fracture reconstruction. We hypothesise that the prevalence of FAI deformity is higher in patients sustaining acetabular fractures than in a control group.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This retrospective radiographic study compared the parameters that define FAI deformity in 100 patients consecutively admitted to a trauma unit with an acetabular fracture and a control group of 100 patients with lateral compression pelvic fracture without acetabular injury. Both underwent identical clinical imaging. Centre-edge angles (CEA) and alpha angles were used to define patients with pincer, cam, or mixed FAI deformity.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There were significantly more patients with FAI deformity in the acetabular fracture group than in the control group (71% vs. 18%, <i>p</i> < 0.0001). There were considerably more fractures involving both anterior and posterior acetabular columns in patients with 'pincer' sockets (<i>p</i> = 0.02, OR = 2.95, 95% CI, 1.12-7.78).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>There is a high prevalence of cam and pincer deformities in patients with acetabular fractures, particularly bi-column fractures.</p>","PeriodicalId":12911,"journal":{"name":"HIP International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141916588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does the calcar femorale affect the position of uncemented short stems? 股骨髁是否会影响非骨水泥短茎的位置?
IF 1.3 4区 医学
HIP International Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1177/11207000241277687
Jan Weidner, Michael Wyatt, Martin Beck
{"title":"Does the calcar femorale affect the position of uncemented short stems?","authors":"Jan Weidner, Michael Wyatt, Martin Beck","doi":"10.1177/11207000241277687","DOIUrl":"10.1177/11207000241277687","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and purpose: </strong>Metaphyseal-stabilised short stems rely on sufficient metaphyseal fixation and are inserted by following the medial cortex. This type of stem is used extensively in our institution, and we observed on occasion unintended implant positioning with an increased distance between the implant and the medial cortex. A bony structure within the proximal femur which was first described in 1874 and named the calcar femorale, coincides with this phenomenon.The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of the calcar femorale on the position of a metaphyseal-stabilised short stem.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>The frequency of cases with an increased distance between medial cortex and the implanted short stem was analysed in 52 consecutive patients. Additionally, we performed an anatomical CT study with 60 cadaveric femora to obtain more detailed information on the anatomy of the calcar femorale. Detailed measurements regarding the calcar femorale and its relationship to the proximal femur were obtained. From this, we derived implications for the implantation of a short stem prosthesis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In 50% of all cases, we found an increased gap between the stem and the medial cortex. An increased gap did not significantly affect stem size, position, or subsidence rate, but in cases with an increased gap we found fewer stems with a radiologically optimum fit. The calcar could be identified in all 60 cadavers. The calcar femorale angle showed a high correlation with the mechanical antetorsion (0.87, <i>p</i> = 0.02) and the functional antetorsion (0.86, <i>p</i> = 0.05) of the femur.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The calcar femorale is a consistent anatomical structure which may be the cause for an increased gap medial to the short stem in 50% of our cases. It limits the intramedullary space and influences both stem size and orientation. The CF angle which correlates with femoral antetorsion may influence the anteversion of the stem.</p>","PeriodicalId":12911,"journal":{"name":"HIP International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142285862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessment of radiological and functional outcomes of complex acetabulum fracture managed with combined anterior and posterior approach in a single anaesthetic setting: a retrospective study. 在单一麻醉环境下采用前后联合方法处理复杂髋臼骨折的放射学和功能效果评估:一项回顾性研究。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
HIP International Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1177/11207000241280571
Dharmendra Kumar, Narendra Singh Kushwaha, Mayank Mahendra, Sharad Verma, Ankit Sriwastava, Ashish Kumar, Kshitiz Arora, Vineet Sharma
{"title":"Assessment of radiological and functional outcomes of complex acetabulum fracture managed with combined anterior and posterior approach in a single anaesthetic setting: a retrospective study.","authors":"Dharmendra Kumar, Narendra Singh Kushwaha, Mayank Mahendra, Sharad Verma, Ankit Sriwastava, Ashish Kumar, Kshitiz Arora, Vineet Sharma","doi":"10.1177/11207000241280571","DOIUrl":"10.1177/11207000241280571","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Appropriate selection of surgical approach for associated fractures of the acetabulum that involves both columns is still elusive. Therefore, present study aimed to assess the quality of life of complex acetabulum fracture managed with combined anterior and posterior approach (dual approach) as well as the association of postoperative reduction and patient reported outcomes.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>This retrospective study was performed on 42 associated acetabular fracture patients with involvement of both columns, who were treated with a dual approach including combined anterior modified ilio-inguinal approach in combination with posterior Kocher-Langenbeck (K-L) approach in a single anaesthetic session having minimum two years follow-up. Postoperative reduction and radiological outcomes were assessed using Matta criteria. Functional outcome was assessed by a score system developed by Merle d'Aubigné-Postel. Patient-reported outcomes were assessed using the 36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean age of participants was 47.9 ± 11.95 years and mean follow-up period was 2.8 ± 0.49 years. Anatomical reduction was achieved in 32 (76.19%) cases in postoperative period. 8 (19.04%) cases had congruent and 2 (4.76%) had incongruent reduction. Radiological and functional outcome was excellent/good <i>n</i> = 35 (83.33%) cases. Patient-reported outcome on domains physical function and role physical showed a significant improvement between 6 to 24 months period (<i>p</i> < 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The dual approach for complex acetabulum fracture with mid-term follow-up showed good to excellent radiological and functional outcomes. A significant improvement in patient-reported outcomes on Physical function and Role physical domains of SF-36 was also seen over the follow-up period.</p>","PeriodicalId":12911,"journal":{"name":"HIP International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142285861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Patient-reported outcomes in total hip arthroplasty for patients with anatomically contoured femoral heads. 采用解剖学轮廓股骨头进行全髋关节置换术的患者报告结果。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
HIP International Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1177/11207000241282985
Perry L Lim, Andrew A Freiberg, Christopher M Melnic, Hany S Bedair
{"title":"Patient-reported outcomes in total hip arthroplasty for patients with anatomically contoured femoral heads.","authors":"Perry L Lim, Andrew A Freiberg, Christopher M Melnic, Hany S Bedair","doi":"10.1177/11207000241282985","DOIUrl":"10.1177/11207000241282985","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Iliopsoas tendinitis after total hip arthroplasty (THA) has become more prevalent with the increased use of large-diameter femoral heads impinging on native surrounding tissues. Anatomically contoured heads (ACH) are soft-tissue-friendly femoral heads created to minimise this issue. This retrospective study assesses iliopsoas tendinitis prevalence and re-operations in primary THAs with ACH, while determining the minimal clinically important difference (MCID) achievement and improvement with 5 patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a retrospective analysis of 53 ACHs from January 2020 to July 2023. Patients who completed Hip Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score-Physical Function Short Form (HOOS-PS), Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Physical Function Short Form 10a (PF SF-10a), PROMIS Global Health (GH)-Mental, or PROMIS GH-Physical, and pain score questionnaires were identified. PROM scores were collected preoperatively and at 3-month and 1-year postoperative intervals. Comparisons using chi-square and ANOVA tests were applied.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The rates of achieving MCID and improvement within the first year were (69.2 vs. 76.9%) for PROMIS GH-Physical, (38.5 vs. 46.2%) for PROMIS GH-Mental, (71.4 vs. 92.9%) for HOOS-PS, (80.0 vs. 80.0%) for PROMIS PF SF-10a, and (74.0 vs. 91.7%) for pain scores. PROM scores at 3 months and 1 year significantly varied across all categories, except for PROMIS GH-Mental. No patients had iliopsoas tendinitis, dislocations, or re-operations.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>ACH implants may alleviate anterior hip pain, while maintaining comparable strength and bio-compatibility to conventional femoral heads. This study underscores the early safety and potential of ACH implants in reducing iliopsoas tendinitis and impingement.</p>","PeriodicalId":12911,"journal":{"name":"HIP International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142285863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
No difference in early functional outcome between the direct anterior approach and posterior approach in patients following total hip arthroplasty. 在接受全髋关节置换术的患者中,前方直接入路和后方入路的早期功能效果没有差异。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
HIP International Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-11 DOI: 10.1177/11207000241269285
Dirk P M Douven, Paulien M van Kampen, Paul H Werner, Joost C Schrier
{"title":"No difference in early functional outcome between the direct anterior approach and posterior approach in patients following total hip arthroplasty.","authors":"Dirk P M Douven, Paulien M van Kampen, Paul H Werner, Joost C Schrier","doi":"10.1177/11207000241269285","DOIUrl":"10.1177/11207000241269285","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Objective and subjective outcomes in the direct anterior approach (DAA) and posterior approach (PA) in total hip arthroplasty (THA) were assessed in this study, using the Oxford Hip Score (OHS) as primary outcome. Pain, 3 objective performance-based tests, surgical time, blood loss and length of stay were assessed as secondary outcomes.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Patients with primary end-stage osteoarthritis were prospectively enrolled by shared decision making for the DAA (32 patients) or PA (26 patients). Baseline data were collected preoperatively and outcomes postoperatively at 2-, 6-, 9- and 12-month follow-up.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There is no significant difference <i>(p</i> < 0.05) between the DAA and PA on primary outcome (OHS). There was a main effect of time which indicated an increase of OHS over time independent of group <i>(p</i> < 0.01).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In the current study, no significant differences in postoperative functional outcome were found between DAA and PA in all follow-up moments.</p>","PeriodicalId":12911,"journal":{"name":"HIP International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141916589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adverse events associated with robotic-assistance in total hip arthroplasty: an analysis based on the FDA MAUDE database. 与机器人辅助全髋关节置换术相关的不良事件:基于 FDA MAUDE 数据库的分析。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
HIP International Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-04 DOI: 10.1177/11207000241263315
S Bradley Graefe, Gregory J Kirchner, Natalie K Pahapill, Hannah H Nam, Mark L Dunleavy, Nikkole Haines
{"title":"Adverse events associated with robotic-assistance in total hip arthroplasty: an analysis based on the FDA MAUDE database.","authors":"S Bradley Graefe, Gregory J Kirchner, Natalie K Pahapill, Hannah H Nam, Mark L Dunleavy, Nikkole Haines","doi":"10.1177/11207000241263315","DOIUrl":"10.1177/11207000241263315","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) maintains the Manufacturer and User Facility Device Experience (MAUDE) database for reporting adverse events associated with medical devices, including emerging technologies, such as robotic-assisted total hip arthroplasty (THA). Aim of this study was to evaluate the variation of adverse events associated with robotics in THA.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Medical device reports (MDRs) within the MAUDE database were identified between 2017 and 2021. For MDR identification the product class \"orthopaedic stereotaxic equipment\" and terms associated with THA were used. Individual adverse events were identified and organised by type and consequences, such as patient injury, surgical delay, or conversion to the manual technique.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>521 MDRs constituting 546 discrete events were found. The most common reported complication was intraoperative hardware failure (304/546, 55.7%), among which the most common failure was a broken impaction handle/platform (110, 20.1%). Inaccurate cup placement was the second most common reported complication (63, 11.5%). Abandoning the robot occurred in 13.0% (71/521) of reports. A surgical delay was noted in 28% (146/521) of reports, with an average delay of 17.9 (range 1-60) minutes.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Identifying complications that may occur with robotics in THA is an important first step in preventing adverse events and surgical delays. Database analysis provide an overview of the range of complications.</p>","PeriodicalId":12911,"journal":{"name":"HIP International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11538751/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141889021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The management of anticoagulated fragility femoral fracture patients. 抗凝股骨脆性骨折患者的管理。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
HIP International Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1177/11207000241282303
Muhamed M Farhan-Alanie, William G P Eardley
{"title":"The management of anticoagulated fragility femoral fracture patients.","authors":"Muhamed M Farhan-Alanie, William G P Eardley","doi":"10.1177/11207000241282303","DOIUrl":"10.1177/11207000241282303","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Approximately 20% of patients sustaining a fragility femur fracture use an anticoagulant, and over 30% use an antiplatelet medication, both of which can result in surgical delay. Previously confined to fractures of the proximal femur, performance assessment, outcome and surgical delay is now assessed for all fractures of the femur in older patients, including those involving implants. This narrative review draws together all literature pertaining to anticoagulation and antiplatelet management in older patients with a fracture of the femur to address 5 key points: prevalence of anticoagulant and antiplatelet use; analysis of management protocols; collation of national guidelines; comparison of perioperative management; timing of surgery and perioperative outcomes.Our review found that the prevalence of fragility femur fracture patients taking anticoagulant and antiplatelet medication ranges from 20-40% and 25-35% respectively. More anticoagulated patients are taking direct oral anticoagulants compared to vitamin k antagonists with growing implications for variation in practice and delays to surgery.Several national guidelines exist although these are characterised by marked variation, there is little standardisation, and none are generalised across all fragility femur fractures.Expedited surgery within 36 hours of admission in patients taking an anticoagulant or antiplatelet medication is safe and has been demonstrated in fractures of the proximal femur across many small number studies although no such evidence exists in non-proximal femur fractures despite this population sharing similar characteristics. There is a need for all fractures of the femur in older people to be considered when researching and assessing performance in this population to prevent needless variation and delay.</p>","PeriodicalId":12911,"journal":{"name":"HIP International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11538748/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142285866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of 5-year cup and stem migration between ceramic-on-ceramic and ceramic-on-polyethylene bearing in press-fit total hip arthroplasty: a randomised controlled trial using radiostereometric analysis. 压入式全髋关节置换术中陶瓷基底与聚乙烯基底陶瓷基底轴承 5 年髋臼杯和髋臼柄移位的比较:采用放射性立体计量分析的随机对照试验。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
HIP International Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1177/11207000241265653
Amanda D Klaassen, Justin van Loon, Nienke W Willigenburg, Lennard A Koster, Bart L Kaptein, Victor P M van der Hulst, Daniel Haverkamp, Dirk Jan F Moojen, Rudolf W Poolman
{"title":"Comparison of 5-year cup and stem migration between ceramic-on-ceramic and ceramic-on-polyethylene bearing in press-fit total hip arthroplasty: a randomised controlled trial using radiostereometric analysis.","authors":"Amanda D Klaassen, Justin van Loon, Nienke W Willigenburg, Lennard A Koster, Bart L Kaptein, Victor P M van der Hulst, Daniel Haverkamp, Dirk Jan F Moojen, Rudolf W Poolman","doi":"10.1177/11207000241265653","DOIUrl":"10.1177/11207000241265653","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The inelasticity of ceramic bearings might affect primary stability and migration of implants in press-fit total hip arthroplasty (THA). This randomised controlled trial compares migration patterns of the uncemented Delta-TT cup and H-MAX S stem between ceramic and polyethylene liners, up to 5 years follow-up.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Patients receiving primary press-fit THA were randomly allocated to a ceramic (<i>n</i> <i>=</i> 28) or polyethylene (<i>n</i> <i>=</i> 25) liner. Migration was measured using model-based radiostereometric analysis (RSA) at baseline and 1.5, 3, 6, 12, 24 and 60 months postoperatively and compared between groups using mixed models statistical analysis. The focus of this study is on the 2- to 5-year migration of the Delta-TT cup and migration during complete follow-up of the H-MAX S stem up to 5-years.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>At 5-year follow-up, mean (95% CI) proximal cup translation was 0.56 (0.37-0.74) mm in ceramic and 0.58 (0.25-0.90) mm in polyethylene (<i>p</i> <i>=</i> 0.729). The mean change in adduction was 1.05° (0.27-1.82°) in ceramic and 0.78° (-0.16-1.71°) in polyethylene. Mixed modelling showed that all between-group effects were ⩽0.20 mm for translation and ⩽0.22° for rotation at 5 years postoperatively (<i>p</i> ⩾ 0.23). Mean cup migration between 2 and 5 years was limited (all parameters <0.17 mm and <0.30°). At 5-year follow-up, mean stem subsidence was 2.09 mm (0.89-3.29 mm) in ceramic and 2.55 (0.97-4.12) mm in polyethylene. The mean change in internal rotation was 3.69° (1.98-5.40°) in ceramic and 4.01° (2.20-5.81°) in polyethylene. Most stem migration occurred up to 1.5 months, stabilising afterwards. All between-group effects were ⩽0.75 mm for translations and ⩽1.41° for rotations (<i>p</i> ⩾ 0.26).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>5-year migration patterns of press-fit cups and stems were similar between ceramic and polyethylene liners. The Delta-TT cup and H-MAX S stem showed secondary stabilisation and remained stable up to 5 years in both groups, which is promising for long-term survival with both liner types.</p><p><strong>Clinical trial registration: </strong>ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03093038).</p>","PeriodicalId":12911,"journal":{"name":"HIP International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142004108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Complication rates are not higher after outpatient compared to inpatient fast-track total hip arthroplasty: a propensity-matched prospective comparative study. 门诊全髋关节置换术后并发症发生率并不高于住院快速全髋关节置换术:倾向匹配前瞻性比较研究。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
HIP International Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1177/11207000241267977
Aymard de Ladoucette, Julien Godet, Resurg, Jean-Yves Jenny, Sonia Ramos-Pascual, Ankitha Kumble, Jacobus H Muller, Mo Saffarini, Grégory Biette, Philippe Boisrenoult, Damien Brochard, Thomas Brosset, Pascal Cariven, Julien Chouteau, Marc-Pierre Henry, Christophe Hulet
{"title":"Complication rates are not higher after outpatient compared to inpatient fast-track total hip arthroplasty: a propensity-matched prospective comparative study.","authors":"Aymard de Ladoucette, Julien Godet, Resurg, Jean-Yves Jenny, Sonia Ramos-Pascual, Ankitha Kumble, Jacobus H Muller, Mo Saffarini, Grégory Biette, Philippe Boisrenoult, Damien Brochard, Thomas Brosset, Pascal Cariven, Julien Chouteau, Marc-Pierre Henry, Christophe Hulet","doi":"10.1177/11207000241267977","DOIUrl":"10.1177/11207000241267977","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Concerns remain with regards to safety of fast-track (FT) and especially outpatient procedures. The purpose of this study was to compare complication rates and clinical outcomes of propensity-matched patients who received FT total hip arthroplasty (THA) in outpatient versus inpatient settings. The hypothesis was that 90-day postoperative complication rates of outpatient FT THA would not be higher than after inpatient FT THA.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This is a prospective study of consecutive patients who received FT THA at various rates of outpatient and inpatient surgery by 10 senior surgeons (10 centres). The decision between outpatient and inpatient surgery was made on a case-by-case basis depending on the surgeon and patient. All patients were followed until 90 days after surgery. Complications, readmissions and reoperations were collected, and their severity was assessed according to Clavien-Dindo. Patients completed Oxford Hip Score (OHS) at the latest follow-up.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Compared to inpatient FT THA, patients scheduled for outpatient FT THA had no significant differences in 90-day postoperative complication rates (10.7% vs. 12.9%, <i>p</i> = 0.129). There were no significant differences between the 2 groups in 90-day readmission rates and reoperation rates, in severity of postoperative complications, and in time of occurrence of postoperative complications.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>There were no differences in rates of intraoperative complications, 90-day postoperative complications, readmissions, or reoperations between outpatient and inpatient FT THA. These findings may help hesitant surgeons to move towards outpatient THA pathways as there is no greater risk of early postoperative complications that could be more difficult to manage after discharge.</p>","PeriodicalId":12911,"journal":{"name":"HIP International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142072633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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