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Journal of Mass Violence Research最新文献

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Rage, Prayers, and Partisanship: US Congressional Membership's Engagement of Twitter as a Framing Tool Following the Parkland Shooting 愤怒、祈祷和党派之争:美国国会成员在帕克兰枪击案后将Twitter作为框架工具的参与
Journal of Mass Violence Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.53076/jmvr74816
Allen Copenhaver, Nick Bowman, Christopher Ferguson
{"title":"Rage, Prayers, and Partisanship: US Congressional Membership's Engagement of Twitter as a Framing Tool Following the Parkland Shooting","authors":"Allen Copenhaver, Nick Bowman, Christopher Ferguson","doi":"10.53076/jmvr74816","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53076/jmvr74816","url":null,"abstract":"Twitter is a popular social medium for members of U.S. Congress, and the platform has become focal for framing policy discussions for constituents and the media. The current study examines the corpus of N = 5,768 Congressional tweets sent on the day of and week following the 2018 Parkland shooting, over 25 percent of which (n = 1,615) were related to the shooting. Democrats were far more likely to engage Parkland as a prominent topic in their Twitter feeds. Democrats framed Parkland discussions in terms of outrage and criticism, as well as discussions of the potential causes of and (legislative) solutions to gun violence. Republicans mostly avoided Parkland discussions and political framing.","PeriodicalId":129102,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mass Violence Research","volume":"168 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135314041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Defining Rampage Violence Across Completion Status: Towards a More Comprehensive Model 通过完成状态定义暴走暴力:朝着一个更全面的模型
Journal of Mass Violence Research Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.53076/jmvr51594
Janelle M. Hawes, Eric Madfis
{"title":"Defining Rampage Violence Across Completion Status: Towards a More Comprehensive Model","authors":"Janelle M. Hawes, Eric Madfis","doi":"10.53076/jmvr51594","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53076/jmvr51594","url":null,"abstract":"The definitions and terms used to describe single-incident mass casualty events vary widely and remain contested. To allow for the inclusion of more incidents, larger and more representative samples, and more comprehensive analyses, we argue in favor of using the broad term “rampage” and propose a new model, the Rampage Violence Status Model (RVSM), which provides additional context on completion status and can subsume previous terminology. Additionally, by expanding upon previous researchers’ distinctions and definitions of various stages and completion statuses, we suggest adopting the following terms as stages in the progression of rampage violence, per the RVSM: researched, planned, prepared, initiated, interrupted, attempted, and completed.","PeriodicalId":129102,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mass Violence Research","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123058358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mass Outcome or Mass Intent?: A Proposal for an Intent-Focused, No-Minimum Casualty Count Definition of Public Mass Shootings 大众结果还是大众意图?:一项以意图为中心、无最低伤亡人数定义公共大规模枪击事件的建议
Journal of Mass Violence Research Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.53076/jmvr63403
E. Greene-Colozzi, Jason R. Silva
{"title":"Mass Outcome or Mass Intent?: A Proposal for an Intent-Focused, No-Minimum Casualty Count Definition of Public Mass Shootings","authors":"E. Greene-Colozzi, Jason R. Silva","doi":"10.53076/jmvr63403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53076/jmvr63403","url":null,"abstract":"In this commentary, we propose a unifying public mass shooting definition that captures the generally conceptualized phenomenon but also expands the inclusion to all incidents regardless of casualty count. We suggest that public mass shootings be broken down into four outcome categories – completed, attempted, failed, and foiled – which have unique incident outcomes but share a common thread of mass intent. We argue for the importance of a no-minimum casualty count definition (thus including zero casualties) that emphasizes mass intent rather than the completion of the shooting. We highlight the value of and rationale for this definition by discussing the limitations of current victim criteria, and we conclude with a proposed strategy that emphasizes objective indicators of mass intent.","PeriodicalId":129102,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mass Violence Research","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126834101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Keeping with Tradition: Preference for the Longstanding Definition of Mass Shooting 保持传统:对大规模枪击的长期定义的偏好
Journal of Mass Violence Research Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.53076/jmvr59960
J. Fox, Emma E. Fridel
{"title":"Keeping with Tradition: Preference for the Longstanding Definition of Mass Shooting","authors":"J. Fox, Emma E. Fridel","doi":"10.53076/jmvr59960","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53076/jmvr59960","url":null,"abstract":"As defined back in the 1980s, the term “mass shooting” has long been understood to mean the intentional killing of four or more victims with gunfire in a single incident. However, recent efforts to examine this rare and tragic crime have employed alternate definitional criteria. In order to facilitate cross-study comparisons and curb rampant public fear, it is imperative that scholars, politicians, and the media avoid using the same terminology to describe very different phenomena. In this article, we advocate for the traditional definition in view of a variety of theoretical and methodological considerations.","PeriodicalId":129102,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mass Violence Research","volume":"80 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132736995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Introduction to the Inaugural Issue of the Journal of Mass Violence Research: A Note from the Editors 《大规模暴力研究杂志》创刊号导言:编辑们的注释
Journal of Mass Violence Research Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.53076/jmvr75527
J. Schildkraut, S. Daly
{"title":"Introduction to the Inaugural Issue of the Journal of Mass Violence Research: A Note from the Editors","authors":"J. Schildkraut, S. Daly","doi":"10.53076/jmvr75527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53076/jmvr75527","url":null,"abstract":"This article provides an introduction to the inaugural issue of the Journal of Mass Violence Research.","PeriodicalId":129102,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mass Violence Research","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122375009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mass Outcome or Mass Intent? A Proposal for an Intent-Focused, No-Minimum Casualty Count Definition of Public Mass Shooting Incidents 大众结果还是大众意图?一个以意图为中心、无最低伤亡人数的公共大规模枪击事件定义的建议
Journal of Mass Violence Research Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.53076/jmvr/63403
E. Greene-Colozzi, Jason R. Silva
{"title":"Mass Outcome or Mass Intent? A Proposal for an Intent-Focused, No-Minimum Casualty Count Definition of Public Mass Shooting Incidents","authors":"E. Greene-Colozzi, Jason R. Silva","doi":"10.53076/jmvr/63403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53076/jmvr/63403","url":null,"abstract":"In this commentary, we propose a unifying public mass shooting definition that captures the generally conceptualized phenomenon but also expands the inclusion to all incidents regardless of casualty count. We suggest that public mass shootings be broken down into four outcome categories – completed, attempted, failed, and foiled – which have unique incident outcomes but share a common thread of mass intent. We argue for the importance of a no-minimum casualty count definition (thus including zero casualties) that emphasizes mass intent rather than the completion of the shooting. We highlight the value of and rationale for this definition by discussing the limitations of current victim criteria, and we conclude with a proposed strategy that emphasizes objective indicators of mass intent.","PeriodicalId":129102,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mass Violence Research","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121442616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
What Are We Talking About? Definitional Confusion Within Active and Mass Shooting Research 我们在说什么?主动射击和大规模射击研究中的定义混乱
Journal of Mass Violence Research Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.53076/jmvr/47829
William Sandell, Hunter Martaindale
{"title":"What Are We Talking About? Definitional Confusion Within Active and Mass Shooting Research","authors":"William Sandell, Hunter Martaindale","doi":"10.53076/jmvr/47829","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53076/jmvr/47829","url":null,"abstract":"Mass shootings and active shooter events have become a more prominent focus for practitioners, researchers, and the mass media. Unfortunately, there tends to be confusion regarding distinguishing characteristics of these events. This manuscript seeks to provide definitions and examples of cases to better formalize the understanding of such events. The terms selected for discussion are, at times, used inarguably when in fact they are markedly different. After discussing these various definitions, examples of existing datasets are provided along with their inclusion criteria. This transparency helps highlight confusion about these definitions as well as provide readers access to currently available data.","PeriodicalId":129102,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mass Violence Research","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129524412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Changing Media Framings of School Shootings: A Case Study of the Parkland School Shooting 校园枪击案的媒体框架变化:以帕克兰校园枪击案为例
Journal of Mass Violence Research Pub Date : 2021-08-11 DOI: 10.53076/jmvr11874
Jennifer LaRose, Jose Torres, Michael Barton
{"title":"Changing Media Framings of School Shootings: A Case Study of the Parkland School Shooting","authors":"Jennifer LaRose, Jose Torres, Michael Barton","doi":"10.53076/jmvr11874","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53076/jmvr11874","url":null,"abstract":"The Parkland school shooting that occurred on February 14, 2018, ranks among the deadliest high school shootings in recorded history with 17 injuries and 17 casualties. Like other mass school shootings, this event garnered extensive media coverage, but little research has been conducted to examine how media framing for this event compares with previous school shootings. This study examines the framing of the Parkland school shooting by location over time using the Social Coping Model, which describes how collectives cope with and heal from traumatic events. Specifically, this study compares frames of front-page news articles from three local news outlets and three national outlets across three time periods in the immediate aftermath of the shooting. The results indicate the coverage of the Parkland shooting was similar to previous shootings, but the results also suggest a shift in media coverage. The implications for this shift are explored in the context of a changing media landscape while also noting the importance of the Social Coping Model towards understanding the dynamic process of framing school shootings.","PeriodicalId":129102,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mass Violence Research","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126221543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Rose By Any Other Name: Problems in Defining and Conceptualising Serial Murder with a New Proposed Definition 《玫瑰的别名:用新定义定义和概念化连环谋杀的问题
Journal of Mass Violence Research Pub Date : 2021-06-04 DOI: 10.21428/CB6AB371.EB00B1B2
Wayne Petherick, Shuktika Bose, A. McKinley, Candice A. Skrapec
{"title":"A Rose By Any Other Name: Problems in Defining and Conceptualising Serial Murder with a New Proposed Definition","authors":"Wayne Petherick, Shuktika Bose, A. McKinley, Candice A. Skrapec","doi":"10.21428/CB6AB371.EB00B1B2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21428/CB6AB371.EB00B1B2","url":null,"abstract":"The prevalence of serial murder is low; however, it has been the focus of much academic and popular attention. Despite a considerable research base on serial murder, there is still debate as to how it should be defined. This article examines often used definitions of serial murder, followed by a critique of some of the main components of these definitions. From this, a definition is advanced with rationales for the inclusion of the characteristics in the proposed definition. This analysis provides for some clarity in the identification of serial murder and those aspects of the crime used to define it.","PeriodicalId":129102,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mass Violence Research","volume":"27 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132834281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do Mass Shootings in Central and Eastern Europe Differ from U.S. Mass Shootings? Insights from the MSCEE Data Set 中欧和东欧的大规模枪击事件与美国的大规模枪击事件不同吗?来自MSCEE数据集的见解
Journal of Mass Violence Research Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.53076/jmvr25974
A. Anisin
{"title":"Do Mass Shootings in Central and Eastern Europe Differ from U.S. Mass Shootings? Insights from the MSCEE Data Set","authors":"A. Anisin","doi":"10.53076/jmvr25974","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53076/jmvr25974","url":null,"abstract":"Since transitioning out of communist socio-political orders, more than a dozen Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries have experienced mass shootings. To date, scholars have yet to identify a sample of cases that occurred throughout these regions of the world. This study puts forward the first collection of data on attempted and completed mass shootings through introducing 76 cases that occurred in 15 countries from 1993 to 2021. Data comprise 24 variables including offender characteristics of age, sex, motivation, life experiences, mental illness history as well as case-level characteristics including shooting type, location, fatality and injury counts, along with motivational factors including fame seeking and extremism. These data are presented for public access and are encouraged to be used for research triangulation and cross-national social inquiry on mass murder.","PeriodicalId":129102,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mass Violence Research","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115783928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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