el-Buhuth: Borneo Journal of Islamic Studies最新文献

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Pembiasaan Kegiatan Keagamaan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah untuk Membentuk Karakter Religius Siswa Perspektif Empirisme 在Ibtidaiyah宗教学校进行宗教活动,以塑造学生的宗教特点的经验主义
el-Buhuth: Borneo Journal of Islamic Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.21093/el-buhuth.v5i2.6336
Difa Maulidya, Ani Cahyadi
{"title":"Pembiasaan Kegiatan Keagamaan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah untuk Membentuk Karakter Religius Siswa Perspektif Empirisme","authors":"Difa Maulidya, Ani Cahyadi","doi":"10.21093/el-buhuth.v5i2.6336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21093/el-buhuth.v5i2.6336","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to describe the habituation of religious activities to shape the religious character of students in ibtidaiyah madrasahs based on the perspective of empiricist philosophy. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques in this study are interviews, observations, and documentation. The data analysis technique in this study uses the miles and huberman model which is divided into three activities in data analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. the philosophy of empiricism states that the environment greatly influences the formation of character and knowledge. The religious activities carried out will be experience and knowledge. Experience or knowledge that is carried out repeatedly will be a habituation that is expected to continue to be applied not only in the secluded but also in the home or community.","PeriodicalId":129007,"journal":{"name":"el-Buhuth: Borneo Journal of Islamic Studies","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131922194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Opportunities and Challenges of Using FinTech in Takaful Financial Services 金融科技在金融服务中的机遇与挑战
el-Buhuth: Borneo Journal of Islamic Studies Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.21093/el-buhuth.v5i2.5875
Rijalul Faqih, N. Nurhayati
{"title":"Opportunities and Challenges of Using FinTech in Takaful Financial Services","authors":"Rijalul Faqih, N. Nurhayati","doi":"10.21093/el-buhuth.v5i2.5875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21093/el-buhuth.v5i2.5875","url":null,"abstract":"Fintech is currently part of the development of takaful, the results of research and studies related to this problem are still very limited, on the other hand all financial services industries are starting to shift to fintech, including the Islamic financial services industry. So it is necessary to explore the potential use of fintech in the sharia insurance industry, especially in terms of opportunities and challenges in the future. In particular, big data analytics and robo-advisory are explored and how  takaful  operators can combine  them for better customer experience  and gathering  competitive intelligence.  To  stay  competitive in  a  rapidly changing business environment, takaful operators need to identify and adopt fintechs that can positively impact customer experience and optimize cost efficiency.","PeriodicalId":129007,"journal":{"name":"el-Buhuth: Borneo Journal of Islamic Studies","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114236368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
INCLUSIVE MADRASAH: CONCEPTS, APPROACHES, AND POLICIES 包容性伊斯兰学校:概念、方法和政策
el-Buhuth: Borneo Journal of Islamic Studies Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.21093/el-buhuth.v5i2.5986
M. Anshari
{"title":"INCLUSIVE MADRASAH: CONCEPTS, APPROACHES, AND POLICIES","authors":"M. Anshari","doi":"10.21093/el-buhuth.v5i2.5986","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21093/el-buhuth.v5i2.5986","url":null,"abstract":"One of the stigma and prejudice on people with disabilities arise in the educational setting, madrasah as Islamic educational institutions have contributed to exclusion and marginalization of muslim student with disabilities. Referring to the source from the education Management information System (EMIS) of The Kementerian Agama  of the Republic of Indonesia in 2021 its shows the number of Madrasah in Indonesia 83,648 madrasah, there are only several of madrasah that have implemented inclusive madrasah. This paper focuses on inclusive education in the context of Islamic educational institutions in madrasah, which is related to policies, concepts, and practices. Concepts and practices that have been carried out by a number of madrasah that provide inclusive education grow and develop bottom-up from practitioners and parents who have children with disabilities, and have been carried out by a number of madrasah that provide inclusive education grow and develop top down The Kementerian Agama of the Republic of Indonesia appointed several madrasas as piloting projects for inclusive madrasah. This article attempts to review various studies regarding inclusive madrasah in Indonesia as the concepts, approaches and policies.","PeriodicalId":129007,"journal":{"name":"el-Buhuth: Borneo Journal of Islamic Studies","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125954131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dinamika Kurikulum Pondok Pesantren Tahfiz Al-Qur′an di Kalimantan Selatan
el-Buhuth: Borneo Journal of Islamic Studies Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.21093/el-buhuth.v5i2.5940
Ahyar Rasyidi
{"title":"Dinamika Kurikulum Pondok Pesantren Tahfiz Al-Qur′an di Kalimantan Selatan","authors":"Ahyar Rasyidi","doi":"10.21093/el-buhuth.v5i2.5940","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21093/el-buhuth.v5i2.5940","url":null,"abstract":"The education system at the tahfiz Islamic boarding school is the same as the Islamic boarding school education system in general, namely there is a curriculum, learning methods, places of study and so on, it's just that there are differences from one hut to another so that it has its own uniqueness in observing it. This study aims to explain and analyze the Tahfiz Al-Qur'an Islamic Boarding School Curriculum in South Kalimantan. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative. There are several tahfiz Islamic boarding schools in South Kalimantan which are the research locations. The findings in this study are that the curriculum in each typology (model) of the Tahfiz Al-Qur'an pesantren has differences. Even within one typology there are some minor differences in the curriculum implemented by the Tahfiz Al-Qur'an pesantren. However, the similarity in the elements of implementing tahfiz Al-Qur'an education makes it found that differences in one typology or model of Islamic boarding school become very minor. In the first typology (model A), the tahfiz Al-Qur'an pesantren curriculum is formulated to support the main program, namely memorizing 30 chapters of the Al-Qur'an. While tahfiz Al-Qurʹan Islamic boarding schools are in model B, it is found that the Al-Qurʹan educational curriculum allocates more time for the tahfiz Al-Qurʹan program, in addition to implementing the existing formal curriculum from the ministry of religion at the Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) and and Madrasah Aliyah (MA).","PeriodicalId":129007,"journal":{"name":"el-Buhuth: Borneo Journal of Islamic Studies","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114986013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN WAKAF PRODUKTIF DALAM EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERDAYAAN SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT KOTA MEDAN waaf管理分析了MEDAN镇社会经济赋权的有效性
el-Buhuth: Borneo Journal of Islamic Studies Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.21093/el-buhuth.v5i2.6131
Al Kausar, Andri Soemitra, Chuzaimah Batubara
{"title":"ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN WAKAF PRODUKTIF DALAM EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERDAYAAN SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT KOTA MEDAN","authors":"Al Kausar, Andri Soemitra, Chuzaimah Batubara","doi":"10.21093/el-buhuth.v5i2.6131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21093/el-buhuth.v5i2.6131","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to examine and find out the management of waqf in an effort to effectively empower the socio-economic community of the city of Medan. The type of research used is field research (field research) with a qualitative descriptive approach which describes data and information based on data obtained in the field. In this case the author conducted a case study on 3 foundations, namely the H. Anif Foundation, the Al-Jihad Mosque Foundation , and the Ar-Raudatul Hasanah Foundation. The results of the research showed that the implementation of productive waqf management in Medan was a case study of 3 foundations, only 2 foundations had productive waqf and 1 still emphasized infaq and alms. 2 foundations that have productive endowments emphasize social and economic aspects.","PeriodicalId":129007,"journal":{"name":"el-Buhuth: Borneo Journal of Islamic Studies","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117310489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
REVITALISASI KURIKULUM LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN AL WASHLIYAH DALAM MELAHIRKAN ULAMA AL WASHLIYAH教育学院课程的复兴与神职人员分娩
el-Buhuth: Borneo Journal of Islamic Studies Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.21093/el-buhuth.v5i2.5761
Dedi Sahputra Napitupulu
{"title":"REVITALISASI KURIKULUM LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN AL WASHLIYAH DALAM MELAHIRKAN ULAMA","authors":"Dedi Sahputra Napitupulu","doi":"10.21093/el-buhuth.v5i2.5761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21093/el-buhuth.v5i2.5761","url":null,"abstract":"Ciri khas dari organisasi Islam Al Washliyah adalah lembaga pendidikannya yang berorientasi pada tradisi keulamaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis revitalisasi kurikulum lembaga pendidikan Al Washliyah dalam melahirkan ulama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif lapangan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Al Washliyah secara khusus telah mendirikan lembaga Pendidikan Kader Ulama (PKU) yang dikelola oleh Fakultas Agama Islam UNIVA Medan. Kurikulum yang diterapkan adalah dengan tetap memelihara kurikulum pendidikan Al Washliyah dimasa lalu yang dominasi pelajaran agama ditambah dengan pelajaran umum sesuai dengan kurikulum pendidikan nasional yang berlaku. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan adalah dengan mengkombinasikan metode  moderen dan klasik (kitab kuning dan halaqah).","PeriodicalId":129007,"journal":{"name":"el-Buhuth: Borneo Journal of Islamic Studies","volume":"12 1-4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114027116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DEVELOPING AN ASSESSMENT MODEL FOR ISLAMIC MODERATION UNDERSTANDING OF PTKI STUDENTS: CONCEPTUAL, FUNCTIONAL, AND PROCEDURAL DIMENSIONS 发展一种评估模式,以了解伊斯兰教中庸对ptki学生的理解:概念、功能和程序维度
el-Buhuth: Borneo Journal of Islamic Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-27 DOI: 10.21093/el-buhuth.v5i2.5772
Sri Susmiyati, Muhamad Hasan Abdillah, Zurqoni Zurqoni, Wildan Saugi
{"title":"DEVELOPING AN ASSESSMENT MODEL FOR ISLAMIC MODERATION UNDERSTANDING OF PTKI STUDENTS: CONCEPTUAL, FUNCTIONAL, AND PROCEDURAL DIMENSIONS","authors":"Sri Susmiyati, Muhamad Hasan Abdillah, Zurqoni Zurqoni, Wildan Saugi","doi":"10.21093/el-buhuth.v5i2.5772","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21093/el-buhuth.v5i2.5772","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to develop and test an assessment model for Islamic moderation understanding of Islamic higher education (PTKI) students. The assessment model was developed based on the dimensions of Islamic moderation understanding which includes the dimensions of conceptual understanding, functional understanding, and procedural understanding. The subjects were students of Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris State Islamic University Samarinda, Tarbiyah College Balikpapan, and Islamic College Sangatta, with a total of 224 students. The data collection instrument used was a test instrument. The data obtained were then analyzed using the Confirmatory Factor Analysis technique with the LISREL 8.51 program. The results of the data analysis show that the assessment model developed for Islamic Moderation understanding of PTKI students has very good validity and reliability. All item items have a factor loading value of > 0.3 and the assessment model has a Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) > 0.90. Thus, the assessment model for Islamic moderation understanding is very appropriate to be used as a reference for further research because theoretically, it is in accordance with empirical data obtained from subjects in the field. ","PeriodicalId":129007,"journal":{"name":"el-Buhuth: Borneo Journal of Islamic Studies","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133371534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
KYAI NURJALIPAH: PERAN DAN PENGARUHNYA PADA KETATANEGARAAN DESA PERDIKAN PAKUNCEN KAB. NGANJUK (1651-1760 M) KYAI NURJALIPAH:对PAKUNCEN KAB村公民的影响和影响。(西元1651-1760年)
el-Buhuth: Borneo Journal of Islamic Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-27 DOI: 10.21093/el-buhuth.v5i2.4486
Nurul Fatin Sazanah, Ahmad Nurcholis, Nurul Baiti Rohmah
{"title":"KYAI NURJALIPAH: PERAN DAN PENGARUHNYA PADA KETATANEGARAAN DESA PERDIKAN PAKUNCEN KAB. NGANJUK (1651-1760 M)","authors":"Nurul Fatin Sazanah, Ahmad Nurcholis, Nurul Baiti Rohmah","doi":"10.21093/el-buhuth.v5i2.4486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21093/el-buhuth.v5i2.4486","url":null,"abstract":"This research is a study of the role and influence of a village leader, namely Kyai Nurjalipah. The aim of this research is to explain the origins of Kyai Nurjalipah, his role and his influence in the field of state administration of the Perdikan Pakuncen Village in 1651-1760. The method used in this research is a historical research method by utilizing oral data sources through interviews and library sources. The results of this research showed that there is a close connection between Kyai Nurjalipah and the field of state administration of the Pakuncen Village. Kyai Nurjalipah can be said to be the 'owner' of the Pakuncen land because he was the person who opened that residential land. The development of Pakuncen Village is also inseparable from the role and influence of Kyai Nurjalipah, starting from his role as a spreader of Islam in the village, making Pakuncen as an important area of the Kadipaten Posono, his agreement with Mataram Palace that resulted in the changing status of the pakuncen into a perdikan land, until making policies to regulate villagers, which greatly affected the form of government, the condition of the population and culture of the village community at that time.","PeriodicalId":129007,"journal":{"name":"el-Buhuth: Borneo Journal of Islamic Studies","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116623593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MELACAK PENYEBAB PECERAIAN DI KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE: SEBUAH PENELITIAN FENOMENOLOGI HUKUM ISLAM 追踪lhoumawe镇庆祝的原因:伊斯兰法律的现象学研究
el-Buhuth: Borneo Journal of Islamic Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-22 DOI: 10.21093/el-buhuth.v5i2.3676
Danial Danial
{"title":"MELACAK PENYEBAB PECERAIAN DI KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE: SEBUAH PENELITIAN FENOMENOLOGI HUKUM ISLAM","authors":"Danial Danial","doi":"10.21093/el-buhuth.v5i2.3676","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21093/el-buhuth.v5i2.3676","url":null,"abstract":" This article examines the causes of divorce in Lhokseumawe, Aceh which is known for its strong Islamic cultural tradition. The research method uses the principles of the phenomenological research paradigm. Primary data was obtained from the results of ethnographic interviews with actors or perpetrators because the focus of this research was directed at tracing the causes and effects of divorce from the perspective of the perpetrators or actors. While secondary data is several kinds of literature related to the research focus. The results showed that several factors cause divorce, namely; differences in character between partners, failure to understand each other, and husband's sexual behavior disorders. The impact of divorce can befall the child and each partner, especially the psychological impact. Similarly, the impact of divorce for couples who already have children with those who do not. For couples who already have children, the impact is wider and inner. Furthermore, efforts to form a divorce can be carried out with several recommendations, First, every couple who will get married must know their potential partner well to their sexual behavior, Second, build a shared commitment about where to go and the desired family model. Third, mutual trust, respect, and support. Fourth, provide good service to partners. Fifth, do not let the small problems that arise in marriage in a long time. Sixth, avoid third-party intervention. Seventh, building a sakinah family requires not only the unity of body and soul but also the same place to live. ","PeriodicalId":129007,"journal":{"name":"el-Buhuth: Borneo Journal of Islamic Studies","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132965816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
STRATEGI DAKWAH TERHADAP NON-MUSLIM: STUDI ATAS PANDANGAN NAWĀWĪ AL-JAWĪDALAM TAFSĪR MARĀḤ LABĪD 对非战略大花:研究观点上NAWĀWĪAL-JAWĪTAFS中ĪR马ĀḤ实验室ĪD
el-Buhuth: Borneo Journal of Islamic Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-21 DOI: 10.21093/el-buhuth.v5i2.3593
M. Ghozali, Siti Khodijah Nurul Aula
{"title":"STRATEGI DAKWAH TERHADAP NON-MUSLIM: STUDI ATAS PANDANGAN NAWĀWĪ AL-JAWĪDALAM TAFSĪR MARĀḤ LABĪD","authors":"M. Ghozali, Siti Khodijah Nurul Aula","doi":"10.21093/el-buhuth.v5i2.3593","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21093/el-buhuth.v5i2.3593","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine strategy of da'wah to non-Muslims contained in Tafsīr Marāḥ Labīd by Nawawī al-Jāwī. Da'wah activities carried out against non-Muslims are always aimed at inviting them to convert Islam. This is contrary to the messages contained in the Qur'an and the values of religious freedom guaranteed by the state. This study uses a qualitative method with data analysis using content analysis. This study concludes that da'wah to non-Muslims in Nawawi's view is not in the form of an effort to invite them to Islam, but the delivery of a message to well behaved. The issue of faith, in Nawawi's view, is a guide that can only be given by God. In order for the message of da'wah to be conveyed, Nawawi emphasizes the da'wah method used that is not violent. This prohibition is absolute, except in the process the preacher experiences threats that can interfere with faith. However, Nawawī emphasized that if this happens and it is possible to avoid it, then a preacher is advised to avoid and not to resort to violence. In this context, Nawawī also prohibits acts of da'wah in the name of jihad in the form of violence.","PeriodicalId":129007,"journal":{"name":"el-Buhuth: Borneo Journal of Islamic Studies","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125076705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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