{"title":"Lattice studies for KAON Factory Accumulator and Booster rings","authors":"A. Iliev, A. Budzko, R. Servranckx","doi":"10.1109/PAC.1993.309788","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PAC.1993.309788","url":null,"abstract":"Some results of systematic studies of alternative lattices for the TRIUMF KAON Factory Accumulator and Booster rings are presented. The aim has been to seek lattices of a compatible form for both rings which have the following features: simple structure, dispersion-free straight sections, high transition energy for the Booster and a straight section of about 7 m with finite dispersion for H/sup -/ injection into the Accumulator.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":128308,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of International Conference on Particle Accelerators","volume":"142 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122418105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Using the Panofsky-Wenzel theorem in the analysis of radio-frequency deflectors","authors":"M. J. Browman","doi":"10.1109/PAC.1993.308768","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PAC.1993.308768","url":null,"abstract":"In a 1956 paper Panofsky and Wenzel considered the transverse momentum imparted to a fast particle moving parallel to the-axis of a cavity excited in either a TE (no component of the electric field parallel to the axis) or TM mode (no component of the magnetic field parallel to the axis). One conclusion of this paper was that in a TE mode the deflecting impulse of the electric field exactly cancels the impulse of the magnetic field. This result is sometimes misinterpreted as concluding that if the electric field acting on a particle is purely transverse, the deflection impulses from the electric and magnetic fields must cancel one another. This conclusion is false. Instead p/spl perp/=(espl omegasub 0/)/spl intsup dsub 0/(-i)/spl nablaspl perp/E/sub z/dz, implicitly derived in the 1956 paper, is a more useful form of the theorem for deflecting cavities. In this equation, p/spl perp/ is the transverse momentum imparted to the particle, d is the length of the cavity, e is the charge of the particle, /spl omegasub 0/ is the angular frequency of the cavity, and /spl nablaspl perp/E/sub z/, is the transverse gradient of the z component of the electric field along the path of the particle. The -i represents a 90/spl deg/ phase advance of the integrand with respect to the electric field. In other words, the integrand has the same phase as the magnetic field. Eq. (1) is not restricted to TE or TM modes. In particular, it applies to two similar-looking modes in a high-energy deflector that was studied for the Accelerator Transmutation of Waste (ATW) project at Los Alamos National Laboratory.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":128308,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of International Conference on Particle Accelerators","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122770047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. Haber, D. Callahan, A. Langdon, Matthias Reiser, D.X. Wang, J.G. Wang
{"title":"Computer simulation of the Maryland Transport Experiment","authors":"I. Haber, D. Callahan, A. Langdon, Matthias Reiser, D.X. Wang, J.G. Wang","doi":"10.1109/PAC.1993.309750","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PAC.1993.309750","url":null,"abstract":"The longitudinal dynamics of the high-perveance long-pulse electron beam in the Maryland Transport Experiment is examined for the special case of an initially parabolic bunch. Because the longitudinal dynamics can depend on details of time-dependent transverse beam parameters which are difficult to measure, sensitivity studies using r-z simulations have been used to demonstrate that the details of longitudinal beam evolution are insensitive to transverse mismatch, and the bunch length evolution can be accurately described by the one-dimensional envelope equation with the \"geometry factor\" appropriately chosen. Comparison of experimental data to r,z simulation and to the envelope solution is presented.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":128308,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of International Conference on Particle Accelerators","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122479985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Beam breakup in an annular beam","authors":"Y. Lau, J. Luginsland, R. Gilgenbach","doi":"10.1109/PAC.1993.309650","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PAC.1993.309650","url":null,"abstract":"It is shown that an annular electron beam may carry six times as much current as a pencil beam for the same beam breakup (BBU) growth. This finding suggests that the RF magnetic field of the breakup mode is far more important than the RF electric field in the excitation of BBU. A proof-of-principle experiment is suggested, and the implications explored.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":128308,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of International Conference on Particle Accelerators","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122598495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Longitudinal dynamics for electrons in the thermal wave model for charged particle beams","authors":"R. Fedele, G. Miele, L. Palumbo","doi":"10.1109/PAC.1993.308963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PAC.1993.308963","url":null,"abstract":"An extension of the longitudinal thermal wave model, including both radiation damping and quantum excitation (stochastic effect) is presented here. We show that, in the presence of the RF potential well, the longitudinal dynamics is governed by a 1-D Schrodinger-like equation for a complex wave function whose squared modulus gives the longitudinal bunch profile. Remarkably, the appropriate emittance scaling is naturally recovered, and the asymptotic equilibrium condition for the bunch length is found. These results open the possibility to apply the thermal wave model, already tested for protons, in a more accurate way to electrons.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":128308,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of International Conference on Particle Accelerators","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122815349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Realistic modeling of radiation transmission inspection systems","authors":"K. Sale","doi":"10.1109/PAC.1993.309091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PAC.1993.309091","url":null,"abstract":"We have applied Monte Carlo particle transport methods to assess a proposed neutron transmission inspection system for checked luggage. The geometry of the system and the time, energy and angle dependence of the source have been modeled in detail. A pulsed deuteron beam incident on a thick Be target generates a neutron pulse with a very broad energy spectrum which is detected after passage through the luggage item by a plastic scintillator detector operating in current mode (as opposed to pulse counting mode). The neutron transmission as a function of time information is used to infer the densities of hydrogen, carbon, oxygen and nitrogen in the volume sampled. The measured elemental densities can be compared to signatures for explosives or other contraband. By using such computational modeling it is possible to optimize many aspects of the design of an inspection system without costly and time consuming prototyping experiments or to determine that a proposed scheme will not work. The methods applied here can be used to evaluate neutron or photon schemes based on transmission, scattering or reaction techniques.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":128308,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of International Conference on Particle Accelerators","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114401368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, M. Donald, R. Helm, J. Irwin, H. Moshammer, É. Forest, D. Robin, A. Zholents, M. Sullivan, H. Irwin, Moshammer
{"title":"Localized chromaticity correction of low-beta insertions in storage rings","authors":"Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, M. Donald, R. Helm, J. Irwin, H. Moshammer, É. Forest, D. Robin, A. Zholents, M. Sullivan, H. Irwin, Moshammer","doi":"10.1109/PAC.1993.308991","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PAC.1993.308991","url":null,"abstract":"The correction of the chromaticity of low-beta insertions in the storage rings is usually made with sextupole lenses in the ring's arcs. When decreasing the beta functions at the insertion point (IP), this technique becomes fairly ineffective, since it fails to properly correct the higher order chromatic aberrations. Here we consider the approach where the chromatic effects of the quadrupole lenses generating low beta functions at the IP are corrected locally with two families of sextupoles, one family for each plane. Each family has two pairs of sextupoles which are located symmetrically on both sides of the IP. The sextupole-like aberrations of individual sextupoles are eliminated by utilizing optics forming a -I transformation between sextupoles in the pair. The optics also includes bending magnets which preserve equal dispersion functions at the two sextupoles in each pair. At sextupoles in one family, the vertical beta function is made large and the horizontal is made small. The situation is reversed in the sextupoles of the other family. The betatron phase advances from the IP to the sextupoles are chosen to eliminate a second order chromatic aberration. The application of the localized chromatic correction is demonstrated using as an example the lattice design for the Low Energy Ring of the SLAC/LBL/LLNL PEP-II B Factory.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":128308,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of International Conference on Particle Accelerators","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114475370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Matrix nonlinear beam dynamics in curvilinear space-time","authors":"A. Dymnikov, R. Hellborg","doi":"10.1109/PAC.1993.308965","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PAC.1993.308965","url":null,"abstract":"A general relativistic matrix theory of charged particle beam motion along an arbitrary curved optical axis in 4-space-time has been developed. This theory uses three basic matrix functions: the reference frame matrix, the curvature matrix and the electromagnetic matrix. The Cartan method of the moving 3-vector is generalized as the method of the moving 4/spl times/4 reference matrix. The curvature matrix function consists of the normal curvature, the geodesic curvature and torsion and three components of the gravitational force acting on the reference particle. The matrix equations of the beam motion and of the electromagnetic field are written. The nonlinear equations in phase space are reformulated as linear equations in phase moment space. A new compact recursive method is proposed for integrating these linear equations. Using this method the phase volume of the beam will be strictly conserved in each step of the numerical integration.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":128308,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of International Conference on Particle Accelerators","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114563797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Skew quadrupole effects in the IBM compact synchrotron","authors":"C. Archie","doi":"10.1109/PAC.1993.308875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PAC.1993.308875","url":null,"abstract":"The normal operating condition for the IBM X-ray source is to have a skew quadrupole magnet energized to a focal length of 20 m. This paper details the effects seen by synchrotron light monitors as a consequence of varying the strength of this magnet. In particular, the cross section of the electron beam appears vertically expanded and tilted. Furthermore, these effects are slightly different in the two dipole magnets. These effects can be understood by deriving the normal modes for the linearly coupled betatron motions for the case of operation far from a coupling resonance line.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":128308,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of International Conference on Particle Accelerators","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114566485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. Wilkinson, D. Fitzgerald, S. Frankle, R. Hutson, R. Macek
{"title":"Monte Carlo based formula for radiation shielding assessment in the forward direction","authors":"C. Wilkinson, D. Fitzgerald, S. Frankle, R. Hutson, R. Macek","doi":"10.1109/PAC.1993.309274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PAC.1993.309274","url":null,"abstract":"Monte Carlo simulations of 800-MeV proton beam spills in common shielding materials show that neutron dose equivalent rates in the forward direction can be characterized by a Moyer Model-like formula. Particle transport codes were used to determine the neutron flux at depths up to 6 meters and for production angles from 0/spl deg/ to 30/spl deg/ for primary proton-beam spills on cylindrical beam stops. The flux was then converted to dose equivalent rate as a function of depth and angle. The results for three common shielding materials were combined and the resulting fitted formula provides a quick method for estimating the dose equivalent rates and shielding effectiveness outside thick shielding at forward angles.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":128308,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of International Conference on Particle Accelerators","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122144509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}