基于蒙特卡罗的正向辐射屏蔽评估公式

C. Wilkinson, D. Fitzgerald, S. Frankle, R. Hutson, R. Macek
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引用次数: 5

摘要

对800-MeV质子束在普通屏蔽材料中泄漏的蒙特卡罗模拟表明,正向中子剂量当量率可以用类似Moyer模型的公式来表征。粒子输运代码用于确定深度达6米的中子通量,以及柱面束流站上初级质子束泄漏的产生角从0/spl°到30/spl°。然后将通量转换为剂量当量率,作为深度和角度的函数。对三种常用屏蔽材料的结果进行了综合,所得拟合公式提供了一种快速估算厚屏蔽前角外剂量当量率和屏蔽效能的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Monte Carlo based formula for radiation shielding assessment in the forward direction
Monte Carlo simulations of 800-MeV proton beam spills in common shielding materials show that neutron dose equivalent rates in the forward direction can be characterized by a Moyer Model-like formula. Particle transport codes were used to determine the neutron flux at depths up to 6 meters and for production angles from 0/spl deg/ to 30/spl deg/ for primary proton-beam spills on cylindrical beam stops. The flux was then converted to dose equivalent rate as a function of depth and angle. The results for three common shielding materials were combined and the resulting fitted formula provides a quick method for estimating the dose equivalent rates and shielding effectiveness outside thick shielding at forward angles.<>
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