Gynecology & reproductive health最新文献_第7页

Combined Clomiphene Citrate-Metformin Versus Letrozole-Metformin in Achieving Pregnancy among Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome 枸橼酸克罗米芬-二甲双胍联合治疗与来曲唑-二甲双胍联合治疗在多囊卵巢综合征妇女中实现妊娠的疗效

Gynecology & reproductive health Pub Date : 2019-02-25 DOI: 10.33425/2639-9342.1071

S. U, Shrestha S, D. R

引用次数: 1

Medical Treatment of Tubar Ectopic Pregnancy with Living Embryo: About Two Cases in Dakar (Senegal) 活胎输卵管异位妊娠的医学治疗——附塞内加尔达喀尔2例报告

Gynecology & reproductive health Pub Date : 2019-02-25 DOI: 10.33425/2639-9342.1073

O. Gassama, B. Biaye, Aminata Niass, M. Cissé, Altaweel Ar, M. Diallo, A. Diouf, P. Moreira, J. Moreau

引用次数: 0

Ovarian Stimulation Increases the Risk of Fetal Cardiac Defects of Pups Exposed to Severe Maternal Hyperglycemia. 卵巢刺激会增加暴露于严重母体高血糖的幼崽出现胎儿心脏缺陷的风险

Gynecology & reproductive health Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.33425/2639-9342.1074

Rolanda Lister, Etoi Garrison, Francine Hughes, Scott Baldwin, Bin Zhou

{"title":"Ovarian Stimulation Increases the Risk of Fetal Cardiac Defects of Pups Exposed to Severe Maternal Hyperglycemia.","authors":"Rolanda Lister, Etoi Garrison, Francine Hughes, Scott Baldwin, Bin Zhou","doi":"10.33425/2639-9342.1074","DOIUrl":"10.33425/2639-9342.1074","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To study the incidence of congenital heart defects (CHD) in offspring born to hyperglycemic mothers with and without ovarian stimulation.Design: Reproductive biology.Setting: Mouse model.Patients: N/A.Intervention: Hyperglycemia was induced in CD-1 wild type female mice using a single intraperitoneal dose of 150 mg/kg of streptozotocin. Stimulated dams (SD); (n=3) were injected with pregnant mare serum and human chorionic gonadotropin 48 hours apart. Non-stimulated dams (NSD); (n=4) were not injected. Both groups were mated with normal male CD-1 mice for timed pregnancies. Fetal hearts were extracted on embryonic day 16.5 and histological analyses was performed. Student's t-tests were employed to compare the incidence of cardiac defects in the SD and NSD groups. P ≤ 0.05 was significant.Main uutcome measure: The incidence of CHD in progeny of diabetic dams with and without ovarian hyperstimulation.Results & conclusions: The average litter size was higher in SD compared to NSD. The average blood glucose for the SD and NSD was similar. Overall, the incidence of cardiac malformations did not differ between the two groups. However, in severe maternal hyperglycemia (>400 mg/dL), there was a higher incidence of fetal cardiac malformations in the pups born to SD vs NSD.","PeriodicalId":12828,"journal":{"name":"Gynecology & reproductive health","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7377632/pdf/nihms-1596144.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38189079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Historical Transition and Advantage of Maternal and Child Health Book in Japan 日本妇幼保健书籍的历史变迁与优势

Gynecology & reproductive health Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.4172/2325-9795-C2-012

K. Kajihara

{"title":"Historical Transition and Advantage of Maternal and Child Health Book in Japan","authors":"K. Kajihara","doi":"10.4172/2325-9795-C2-012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2325-9795-C2-012","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The maternal and child health (MCH) handbook is the original one in Japan, and its historical dates back before the war. Along with the amendment of the law, the maternal and child health program was also strengthened and the MCH handbook had changed not only the name but also its contents. Purpose: I will review the history of MCH handbook and clarify the purpose of establishing MCH handbook. Method: It is the examination of the prior documents and papers. I looked up the documents and original articles not to assign the age. Results: I looked up the 42 articles but the target of the examination of analysis were 12 original articles. Conclusion: In 1926, infant mortality was 289,275 and neonatal mortality was 119,624 in Japan. And furthermore, flow number to be prematurely delivered of a child was almost 300,000 and maternal death by deliver was 5,000 per year. In 1940, maternal mortality rate was 239.6 per child birth 100,000. The origin of the maternal and child health book was “Mutterpass” from Germany. “Mutterpass” consisted first half of the book was for the first baby and last half of the book was for the second baby. In Japan, MCH handbook consisted for the pregnant women and the one baby to manage their health condition. World War the second was the turning point of the health service and public health administration of Japan. Especially maternity health administration was promoted by the government and they expand the range of the MCH handbook. From 1948, the MCH handbook was covered and managed in one book from pregnancy period and their children. We have promoted the notebook system by continuing these advantages and enhancing the contents.","PeriodicalId":12828,"journal":{"name":"Gynecology & reproductive health","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81830615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Darier and Ferrand Dermatofibrosarcoma with Mammary Location: About a Case Darier and Ferrand皮肤纤维肉瘤伴乳腺1例

Gynecology & reproductive health Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.33425/2639-9342.1062

B. Biaye, M. Diallo, A. Mbodji, Aminata Niass, M. Guèye, Kane Gueye Sm, A. Diouf

引用次数: 0

Trichoepithelioma of the Vulva - Plastic Surgery Treatment - Case Report 外阴毛上皮瘤-整形外科治疗- 1例报告

Gynecology & reproductive health Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.33425/2639-9342.1065

R. Kuźlik, R. Karwowski

{"title":"Trichoepithelioma of the Vulva - Plastic Surgery Treatment - Case Report","authors":"R. Kuźlik, R. Karwowski","doi":"10.33425/2639-9342.1065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33425/2639-9342.1065","url":null,"abstract":"Trichoepithelioma is very rare and benign skin lesion. It is arising from hair follicles. [1] This slowly growing cutaneous tumour most commonly arises on the face and scalp, neck and trunk, and usually presents clinically as single or multiple nodules. It is exceptionally rare on the vulva. Vulvar trichoepithelioma has complex histologic patterns. It originates in appendages that simulate malignancy. [2] There were only a few previous reports of cases, of such a tumour occuring on the vulva [1-3]. Case Report A 30-year-old women was referred with 5-year history of bothsided vulvar tumours multiple nodules, which had increased in size. On examination there were many small nodules localized under the skin of the labia majora, laying along its top margin (Figure 1). There were no other symptoms, or lymphadenopathy, but on the other hand, the patient was not well. She had decreased self-esteem and was ashamed of her appearance. She had one child birth in her past medical history and she planned to have another one, but in her opinion, it was impossible in such situation. She decided to remove tumours first. These psychological symptoms were the main reason of taking the decision for choosing the plastic surgical technique of excision the lession. It was excised under general anaesthesia. After beeing marked, the tumour was excised with RF tool. Left edges of the wound were smooth, without signs of nodules. The histology reported micronodular trichoepithelioma. Because of patient will, simultaneously with labia majora plastic surgery, the resection of left labia minora was performed (posteror wedge resection). On review the wounds were well healed. First control was presented 4 weeks after surgery. Patient was very well and satisfied of the plastic results. Proper shape of the vulva was preserved and no disturbances were reported by the patient (Figure 2).","PeriodicalId":12828,"journal":{"name":"Gynecology & reproductive health","volume":"112 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88672874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Case of Maternal Tetanos Following Illegal Induced Abortion 非法人工流产后产妇破伤风1例

Gynecology & reproductive health Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.33425/2639-9342.1068

B. Biaye, O. Gassama, Niassy Ac, Mactar Faye, Youssoupha Touré, P. Moreira, J. Moreau

引用次数: 0

Uterine Rupture Case Study at Kolda Regional Hospital Center 科尔达地区医院中心子宫破裂病例分析

Gynecology & reproductive health Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.33425/2639-9342.1067

B. Biaye, O. Gassama, F. Me, A. Niass, A. Mbodji, M. Dialo, A. Diouf

引用次数: 2

Study on the Relationship between Coping Style, Social Support and Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Surgery 乳腺癌手术患者应对方式、社会支持与生活质量的关系研究

Gynecology & reproductive health Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.33425/2639-9342.1061

Qiong Da, Jianqiong Liu, Bei Liu, Yanqin Wang, Yukai Du

{"title":"Study on the Relationship between Coping Style, Social Support and Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Surgery","authors":"Qiong Da, Jianqiong Liu, Bei Liu, Yanqin Wang, Yukai Du","doi":"10.33425/2639-9342.1061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33425/2639-9342.1061","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To assess the relationship between traits coping style, social support and Quality of Life (QOL) of breast cancer surgery by Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA). Methods: 400 breast cancer surgery before a week were interviewed with traits coping style questionnaire (TCSQ), social support rating scale (SSRS) and Chinese Version of functional assessment of cancer therapy (FACT-B V 4.0), in which they were asked to recall major events and their corresponding feelings. Results: There was statistical significance for the model of CCA (P<.0001). The first set of linear combination of typical variables after standardization, the standardized linear combination of the first pair of typical variables are as following: V1=0.5466 x1-0.1499 x2+0.5107 x3+1.1313 x4+0.3916 x5+1.3175 x6. The second set of linear combination of typical variables after standardization, the standardized linear combination of the first pair of typical variables are as following: U1=-0.3402y1+0.2092y2+0.1619y3+0.0322y4-0.1358y5+0.9530y6. Conclusion: Traits coping style and social support were associated with QOL of breast cancer surgery.","PeriodicalId":12828,"journal":{"name":"Gynecology & reproductive health","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84379573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection and Antiretroviral Therapy on Ovarian Reserve and Invitro Fertilisation Success 人类免疫缺陷病毒感染和抗逆转录病毒治疗对卵巢储备和体外受精成功的影响

Gynecology & reproductive health Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.33425/2639-9342.1063

Mohamed Iqbal Cassim, T. Mohamed

{"title":"Effects of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection and Antiretroviral Therapy on Ovarian Reserve and Invitro Fertilisation Success","authors":"Mohamed Iqbal Cassim, T. Mohamed","doi":"10.33425/2639-9342.1063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33425/2639-9342.1063","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To study the relationship between HIV infection, antiretroviral therapy and CD4 lymphocyte counts on the ovarian reserve. Design: A retrospective cohort study. Setting: The study was conducted at a fertility centre in Johannesburg. Patients: The study group comprised of HIV positive patients undergoing IVF treatment. The control groups were HIV negative patients who were also undergoing IVF treatment. The study group was further subdivided into patients on ARV treatment and those who were not on treatment. Interventions: Comparisons were made between the study and control groups and between the two arms of the study group with regards to outcome measures. Main Outcome Measures: 1) Ovarian reserve using anti-műllerian hormone (AMH) levels and antral follicle count (AFC) as biomarkers, and 2) pregnancy outcomes. Results: A total of 79 study patients underwent IVF treatment; 75 achieved embryo transfer and 21 pregnancies were obtained. Of the patients who achieved pregnancy, only one had a CD4 count < 200. Of the 21 patients who achieved pregnancy, 9 were not on prior ARV treatment and 12 were on ARV treatment. The HIV seropositive group had statistically lower AMH levels when compared with the expected age related AMH levels (p = 0.011). Comparing the two arms in the study group, treatment with ARV therapy was also noted to statistically affect AMH levels (p = 0.045). Significantly fewer pregnancies were noted in the HIV positive group (28% vs 34.5%) and there were more pregnancies amongst those on ARV treatment compared with those who were not on treatment, but this was not statistically significant (57% vs 43%). Conclusion: The mechanism by which HIV infection influences AMH and ovarian reserve remains speculative. In our study we demonstrated that HIV infection has a negative effect on ovarian reserve and the fact that the majority of those who conceived had a CD4 >200 suggests that CD4 counts may influence conception.","PeriodicalId":12828,"journal":{"name":"Gynecology & reproductive health","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89440107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0