GSC Advanced Research and Reviews最新文献

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Anti- hemorrhoids potential of selected medicinal plants used in treatment of Hemorrhoids: A revie 用于治疗痔疮的精选药用植物的抗痔潜力:研究
GSC Advanced Research and Reviews Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.3.0025
F. K. Asogwa, C. O. Ugwu, Jude Ibeabuchi Ali, Harrison Anazi Ozoani, Lilian Chidimma Asadu, Kingsley Chukwuebuka Nwokedi, Eunice Chidimma Eze
{"title":"Anti- hemorrhoids potential of selected medicinal plants used in treatment of Hemorrhoids: A revie","authors":"F. K. Asogwa, C. O. Ugwu, Jude Ibeabuchi Ali, Harrison Anazi Ozoani, Lilian Chidimma Asadu, Kingsley Chukwuebuka Nwokedi, Eunice Chidimma Eze","doi":"10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.3.0025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.3.0025","url":null,"abstract":"Hemorrhoids (Piles) are an inflammation of blood vessels around the anal canal. When the anal cushions are displaced during defecation, piles are formed. The purpose of this study is to document traditional knowledge and medicinal plants used in pile therapy in Nigeria. This study is to establish the usage of beneficial medicinal herbs to cure hemorrhoids and provides a foundation for future research to identify effective and economical anti-hemorrhoid medications.","PeriodicalId":12791,"journal":{"name":"GSC Advanced Research and Reviews","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140361572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
E-commerce and consumer behavior: A review of AI-powered personalization and market trends 电子商务与消费者行为:人工智能驱动的个性化和市场趋势综述
GSC Advanced Research and Reviews Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.3.0090
Mustafa Ayobami Raji, H. B. Olodo, Timothy Tolulope Oke, Wilhelmina Afua Addy, Onyeka Chrisanctus Ofodile, A. Oyewole
{"title":"E-commerce and consumer behavior: A review of AI-powered personalization and market trends","authors":"Mustafa Ayobami Raji, H. B. Olodo, Timothy Tolulope Oke, Wilhelmina Afua Addy, Onyeka Chrisanctus Ofodile, A. Oyewole","doi":"10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.3.0090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.3.0090","url":null,"abstract":"In the dynamic landscape of electronic commerce (e-commerce), understanding and adapting to evolving consumer behavior is critical for the sustained success of online businesses. This review delves into the intersection of e-commerce and consumer behavior, focusing on the transformative role of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-powered personalization and its impact on market trends. The advent of AI has revolutionized the way e-commerce platforms engage with and cater to individual consumer preferences. AI-powered personalization techniques leverage advanced algorithms to analyze vast datasets, enabling the delivery of highly tailored and relevant content, product recommendations, and user experiences. This review explores the intricate mechanisms of AI-driven personalization, examining how it enhances customer engagement, satisfaction, and loyalty. Furthermore, the study investigates the prominent market trends shaped by AI in e-commerce. From chatbots and virtual assistants facilitating seamless customer interactions to predictive analytics optimizing inventory management, AI is driving innovation across various facets of the online retail landscape. The analysis delves into the integration of machine learning algorithms in predicting consumer preferences, streamlining the purchasing process, and fostering a more personalized shopping journey. As e-commerce continues to evolve, the review also explores the challenges and ethical considerations associated with AI-powered personalization. Issues such as data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the delicate balance between customization and intrusiveness are examined to provide a comprehensive understanding of the broader implications of AI in shaping consumer behavior. Ultimately, this review offers valuable insights into the symbiotic relationship between e-commerce and consumer behavior, shedding light on the transformative power of AI-powered personalization and its influence on emerging market trends. As businesses navigate the digital landscape, understanding and harnessing the potential of AI-driven strategies become imperative for staying competitive and meeting the evolving expectations of tech-savvy consumers.","PeriodicalId":12791,"journal":{"name":"GSC Advanced Research and Reviews","volume":"35 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140361956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Structured water uses in improving rhizosphere microbiota and growth of Cleistocactus strausii 结构水用于改善根瘤微生物群和仙人掌的生长
GSC Advanced Research and Reviews Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.3.0081
D. Prisa
{"title":"Structured water uses in improving rhizosphere microbiota and growth of Cleistocactus strausii","authors":"D. Prisa","doi":"10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.3.0081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.3.0081","url":null,"abstract":"Research objective: The paper presents the results of research aiming plant growth and to stimulate microbial communities in rhizosphere of Cleistocactus strausii which was watered with structured water under controlled conditions. Materials and Methods: The experiments, which began in January 2023, were conducted in the CREA-OF greenhouses in Pescia (PT), Tuscany, Italy (43°54′N 10°41′E) on Cleistocactus strausii. The plants were placed in ø12 cm pots; 30 plants per thesis, divided into 3 replicates of 10 plants each. The experimental groups were: i) group without structured water, irrigated with water and previously fertilised substrate; ii) group with structured water, previously fertilised substrate. On 20 January 2024, plant height, stem circumference, vegetative weight, root weight, root lenght, number of new suckers, microbial count in the plants (evaluation of the type of bacteria and fungi in the substrate) were measured. Results and Discussion: The experiment showed that the use of structured water can improve the vegetative and root growth of Cleistocactus strausii plants grown in pots. The treatment also resulted in an increase in plant height, stem circumference, root hair length and number of new suckers. The trial also highlighted how the use of structured water in plant growing media can increase bacterial and fungal biodiversity in terms of number and taxonomic diversity. In fact, the substrates of the treated plants showed the presence of 5 different bacterial and fungal taxa compared to the control. The presence of fewer plants affected by biotic phytopathologies is evident in the treatment with structured water. Conclusions: Specifically, structured water has been shown to promote the growth of Cleistocactus strausii, according to experimental results. Plant height, vegetative and root biomass were significantly increased. Additionally, the number of useful microorganisms found on the substrate of theses treated with structured water increased, which likely supported plant growth improvement. Plants can also be affected by microorganisms in their substrates if they are exposed to biotic or abiotic stress. These aspects consequently become very interesting for the grower who can reduce the use of water and fertilisers and increase the quality of the plants by using alternative techniques.","PeriodicalId":12791,"journal":{"name":"GSC Advanced Research and Reviews","volume":"47 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140362054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficiency measurement of FL algorithms for image classification 图像分类 FL 算法的效率测量
GSC Advanced Research and Reviews Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.3.0110
Mushfiqur Rahman Abir, Asif Zaman, Sawon Mursalin
{"title":"Efficiency measurement of FL algorithms for image classification","authors":"Mushfiqur Rahman Abir, Asif Zaman, Sawon Mursalin","doi":"10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.3.0110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.3.0110","url":null,"abstract":"Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a promising approach to collaborative machine learning without the need to share raw data. It enables decentralized model updates while preserving the privacy of each device and reducing the communication overhead. This experiment evaluates the effectiveness of the personalized FL algorithms, namely FedAvg, APPLE, FedBABU and FedProto, in a decentralized setting, with a particular focus on the Fashion MNIST dataset, which is characterized by a non-ideal data distribution. The objective is to identify which algorithm performs optimally in image classification tasks. The experimental results show that both FedProto and APPLE have nearly equivalent and better performance compared to FedBABU and FedAvg. Interestingly, increasing the number of uploads in FedBABU leads to similar results to APPLE and FedProto. However, under limited upload conditions, FedBABU performs similarly to FedAvg. These results provide valuable insights into the differential performance of personalized FL algorithms in non-id data scenarios and provide guidance for their application in distributed environments, especially in sensitive domains such as medical, military and confidential image analysis tasks where privacy and communication efficiency are paramount concerns.","PeriodicalId":12791,"journal":{"name":"GSC Advanced Research and Reviews","volume":"19 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140362723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pharmacovigilance in Nigeria: Addressing challenges in ensuring drug safety and monitoring adverse effects 尼日利亚的药物警戒:应对确保药物安全和监测不良反应方面的挑战
GSC Advanced Research and Reviews Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.3.0093
Michael Alurame Eruaga, Tabat Bature, Esther Oleiye Itua
{"title":"Pharmacovigilance in Nigeria: Addressing challenges in ensuring drug safety and monitoring adverse effects","authors":"Michael Alurame Eruaga, Tabat Bature, Esther Oleiye Itua","doi":"10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.3.0093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.3.0093","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the specific challenges faced by Nigeria in implementing pharmacovigilance measures to ensure drug safety and monitor adverse effects. Despite the critical importance of pharmacovigilance in safeguarding public health, Nigeria grapples with several obstacles in its implementation. Through a nuanced exploration of literature and regulatory frameworks, this study sheds light on the unique hurdles encountered in pharmacovigilance practices within the Nigerian context. Challenges in Nigeria's pharmacovigilance landscape include limited awareness and understanding of pharmacovigilance principles among healthcare professionals and consumers, resulting in underreporting of adverse drug reactions. Additionally, there is a lack of robust infrastructure and resources for pharmacovigilance activities, including inadequate funding, shortage of trained personnel, and deficient pharmacovigilance databases. Regulatory enforcement and oversight are also hindered by issues such as weak regulatory frameworks, fragmented reporting systems, and suboptimal collaboration among regulatory agencies. Furthermore, Nigeria's pharmacovigilance efforts are compounded by factors such as the proliferation of counterfeit and substandard medicines, informal drug markets, and cultural beliefs influencing healthcare-seeking behaviors. These challenges pose significant barriers to effective pharmacovigilance implementation and compromise patient safety and public health outcomes in Nigeria. Addressing these challenges requires a multifaceted approach encompassing regulatory reforms, capacity building initiatives, public awareness campaigns, and collaboration with international partners. Strengthening regulatory frameworks, enhancing healthcare professional training on pharmacovigilance, establishing robust reporting systems, and fostering partnerships between regulatory agencies, healthcare institutions, and pharmaceutical companies are essential steps toward improving pharmacovigilance practices in Nigeria. Through a thorough examination of the Nigerian context, this paper aims to raise awareness of the specific challenges hindering pharmacovigilance implementation in the country and stimulate dialogue on potential solutions to enhance drug safety and monitoring of adverse effects in Nigeria's healthcare system.","PeriodicalId":12791,"journal":{"name":"GSC Advanced Research and Reviews","volume":"46 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140362964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ultrasound findings in predicting difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy 预测困难腹腔镜胆囊切除术的超声波检查结果
GSC Advanced Research and Reviews Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.3.0098
Reem Abduljaleel, Khaleel Al Thabit, Mohammed Abd, Kadhim Aljuboory, S. Al-Helfy
{"title":"Ultrasound findings in predicting difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy","authors":"Reem Abduljaleel, Khaleel Al Thabit, Mohammed Abd, Kadhim Aljuboory, S. Al-Helfy","doi":"10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.3.0098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.3.0098","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Multiple technical intra-operative problems that raise the risk of complications and greatly lengthen the operating time are referred to as difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). Aim: to assess preoperative ultrasound (US) findings that indicate a difficult (LC) and the potential benefits for improvement of patient care. Patients and method:100 patients underwent LC over a period of 9 months. Of these, 74 were female and 26 were male. Abdominal US was performed 48 hours prior to the surgery. The gallbladder (GB) wall thickness, GB size, gallstone (GS) multiplicity, GS mobility, GB empyema, and presence of pericholecystic fluid are the six parameters that were examined by ultrasound. The surgical procedure was rated as easy or difficult based on some surgical parameters, these include the length of the procedure, the occurrence of intraoperative bleeding, and the presence of significant adhesions or inflammation surrounding the GB and the Calot's triangle that obscure the dissection planes. The results of the ultrasound and the operation were compared. Results: According to the statistical analysis, all ultrasound parameters were significantly correlated with the degree of surgical difficulty. 21 of the patients had a difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy; of them, 2 had an open procedure performed because of severe adhesion. When predicting a difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy, the thick wall gallbladder > 3mm has the highest sensitivity (83.3%) and the presence of pericholecystic fluid or empyema has the highest specificity (100%). Conclusion: preoperative ultrasound results can be useful in anticipating problems that may arise during LC and necessitate conversion to open cholecystectomy (OC).","PeriodicalId":12791,"journal":{"name":"GSC Advanced Research and Reviews","volume":"26 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140364626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deciphering adolescent emptiness: A novel interpretation of other-contribution theory and intervention strategies 解读青少年的空虚感:对其他贡献理论和干预策略的新诠释
GSC Advanced Research and Reviews Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.3.0049
Guo Nyuhuan
{"title":"Deciphering adolescent emptiness: A novel interpretation of other-contribution theory and intervention strategies","authors":"Guo Nyuhuan","doi":"10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.3.0049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.3.0049","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing prevalence of adolescent emptiness globally poses significant challenges, calling for innovative research and practical interventions. This paper introduces a novel perspective through the lens of Other-Contribution Theory (OCT), exploring its potential in understanding and addressing the multifaceted phenomenon of adolescent emptiness. We begin by highlighting the global trend of rising incidences of adolescent emptiness and its impacts, followed by a brief history of OCT and its current research dynamics. This study aims to dissect the causes and development of adolescent emptiness, emphasizing the theory's practical application and its anticipated contributions to the field. We delve into the current state and challenges of adolescent emptiness across different cultural and social contexts, identifying variations in manifestation and the complexities in existing recognition and treatment approaches. A thorough analysis of OCT reveals key concepts and theoretical frameworks, assessing its applicability and limitations in psychological health and social behavior studies. The intersection of OCT with adolescent emptiness is explored in depth, illustrating how OCT elucidates the etiology and progression of adolescent emptiness. Innovative intervention strategies based on OCT are proposed, evaluated against existing methods for their effectiveness and limitations. The discussion extends to the adaptability and challenges of implementing these strategies across diverse cultural and social backgrounds. By integrating theory with practice, this paper critically evaluates the proposed interventions, discussing their significance for policy-making and practical application, highlighting innovative aspects, and providing insights for future research. The synthesis underscores the importance of blending theory and practice in understanding and intervening in adolescent emptiness, concluding with the study's limitations and directions for future research.","PeriodicalId":12791,"journal":{"name":"GSC Advanced Research and Reviews","volume":"44 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140361901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Navigating the double bind: Strategies for women leaders in overcoming stereotypes and leadership biases 驾驭双重束缚:女性领导者克服陈规定型观念和领导偏见的策略
GSC Advanced Research and Reviews Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.3.0103
Chidinma Favour Chikwe, Nkechi Emmanuella, Chidiogo Uzoamaka Akpuokwe
{"title":"Navigating the double bind: Strategies for women leaders in overcoming stereotypes and leadership biases","authors":"Chidinma Favour Chikwe, Nkechi Emmanuella, Chidiogo Uzoamaka Akpuokwe","doi":"10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.3.0103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.3.0103","url":null,"abstract":"Women leaders often face a \"double bind,\" a phenomenon where they are expected to exhibit both stereotypically feminine traits (e.g., warmth, empathy) and stereotypically masculine traits (e.g., assertiveness, ambition) to be perceived as effective leaders. This abstract explores strategies for women leaders to navigate this double bind, challenging stereotypes and biases to achieve leadership success. The abstract begins by acknowledging the pervasive nature of gender stereotypes and biases in leadership, highlighting their impact on women's advancement in leadership roles. Research suggests that women who conform too closely to feminine stereotypes may be perceived as lacking in leadership qualities, while those who adopt more masculine traits may be viewed as lacking in warmth and likability. This double bind poses a significant challenge for women leaders, requiring them to navigate a narrow path to leadership success. To overcome the double bind, women leaders can employ a range of strategies. One approach is to adopt an \"androgynous\" leadership style, incorporating both stereotypically feminine and masculine traits as appropriate. By demonstrating a balance of warmth and assertiveness, women can challenge traditional gender stereotypes and expand perceptions of effective leadership. Additionally, women leaders can leverage their unique strengths and experiences to differentiate themselves in leadership roles. Emphasizing qualities such as empathy, collaboration, and emotional intelligence can help women leaders build trust and rapport with their teams, enhancing their effectiveness as leaders. Furthermore, women leaders can benefit from mentorship and networking opportunities to navigate the challenges of leadership. Building a strong support network of mentors, sponsors, and peers can provide women with valuable guidance, feedback, and advocacy in their leadership journey. In conclusion, navigating the double bind requires women leaders to challenge stereotypes and biases, adopt a balanced leadership approach, and leverage their unique strengths and experiences. By employing these strategies, women can overcome barriers to leadership success and contribute to creating more inclusive and diverse leadership cultures.","PeriodicalId":12791,"journal":{"name":"GSC Advanced Research and Reviews","volume":"43 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140362097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring customer perceptions on the diverse services offered by Restobar establishments 探讨顾客对 Restobar 餐厅提供的各种服务的看法
GSC Advanced Research and Reviews Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.2.0047
Dann Mark N. Dela Cruz, Christine R. Pacheco
{"title":"Exploring customer perceptions on the diverse services offered by Restobar establishments","authors":"Dann Mark N. Dela Cruz, Christine R. Pacheco","doi":"10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.2.0047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.2.0047","url":null,"abstract":"This study was delimited to the perceptions of customers on the different services of Restobar establishment in Northern Part of Zambales utilizing the quantitative approach and the descriptive-survey research methodology. The population of the study comprised one hundred (100) customers of Restobar and had been randomly selected. Based on the summary of the investigations conducted, majority of respondents were females, young adulthood, single and a government employee. The respondents perceived strongly agree on consistency, courtesy, customer service, expectation, responsiveness, timeliness, and personal relationship. And perceived significant difference in consistency in terms of gender, age, and occupation; courtesy and responsiveness in terms of gender and occupation; customer service in terms of gender; expectation in terms of occupation; timeliness in terms of civil status and occupation; personal relationship in terms of civil status on the perceptions of the customer-respondents on the different services of resto bar when grouped according to profile variables. It is highly recommended that Restobar establishments may increase their personnel consistency to assist, act and supply the needs of the visitors in a timely manner; may train/practice their employees how to listen, understand, sympathize and take action on the concerns of the visitors when a problem arises; may employees need to know what products and services they are offering when visitors ask or inquire; and a proposed plan of action may be developed by the for the improvement of guest satisfaction.","PeriodicalId":12791,"journal":{"name":"GSC Advanced Research and Reviews","volume":"23 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140420286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sustainability reporting in corporations: A comparative review of practices in the USA and Europe 企业的可持续性报告:对美国和欧洲做法的比较审查
GSC Advanced Research and Reviews Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.2.061
Oluwatobi Timothy Soyombo, Olusegun Gbenga Odunaiya, Chinelo Emilia Okoli, Gloria Siwe Usiagu, Ifeanyi Onyedika Ekemezie
{"title":"Sustainability reporting in corporations: A comparative review of practices in the USA and Europe","authors":"Oluwatobi Timothy Soyombo, Olusegun Gbenga Odunaiya, Chinelo Emilia Okoli, Gloria Siwe Usiagu, Ifeanyi Onyedika Ekemezie","doi":"10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.2.061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.2.061","url":null,"abstract":"As global awareness of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) issues intensifies, corporations are increasingly recognizing the importance of sustainability reporting in demonstrating their commitment to responsible business practices. This Review provides a comparative review of sustainability reporting practices in corporations, focusing on the distinctions between the USA and Europe. The USA and Europe, as major economic regions, exhibit distinct approaches to sustainability reporting, reflecting diverse regulatory frameworks, cultural considerations, and stakeholder expectations. This review delves into the key elements characterizing sustainability reporting in both regions, highlighting the convergences and divergences that shape corporate disclosure practices. In the USA, sustainability reporting is predominantly driven by voluntary initiatives and market forces. Companies often engage in ESG reporting to meet the expectations of investors, consumers, and other stakeholders who increasingly prioritize sustainable business practices. The absence of a standardized regulatory framework has led to a heterogeneous landscape of reporting methodologies, with some corporations adhering to global standards like the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) or adopting industry-specific frameworks. In contrast, Europe has witnessed a more structured and regulatory-driven approach to sustainability reporting. The European Union (EU) has been at the forefront of shaping sustainable finance policies, introducing frameworks such as the Non-Financial Reporting Directive (NFRD) that mandate certain companies to disclose non-financial information. European corporations, therefore, navigate a more standardized reporting landscape, aligning with established frameworks like the EU Taxonomy Regulation and the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) recommendations. This comparative analysis explores the motivations behind sustainability reporting, the disclosure frameworks commonly employed, and the impact of regional regulatory contexts on corporate practices. By shedding light on the unique dynamics in the USA and Europe, this review contributes to a nuanced understanding of how corporations navigate the evolving landscape of sustainability reporting, ultimately fostering transparency, accountability, and responsible corporate citizenship.","PeriodicalId":12791,"journal":{"name":"GSC Advanced Research and Reviews","volume":"54 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140420521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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