{"title":"A Historical Overview of Political Transition in Myanmar Since 1988","authors":"Maung Aung Myoe","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.1317133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.1317133","url":null,"abstract":"The issue of political transition in Myanmar has generated scholarly interest and debate on the nature and outcomes of the whole process. This paper provides a historical overview of the political transition process in Myanmar since 1988. It highlights the missed opportunities and argues that the Tatmadaw's (Myanmar armed forces) position on the political transition in Myanmar has changed from a bystander to a key player. This paper studies the political circumstances that led to the holding of the National Convention and drafting of a new constitution in Myanmar. It also examines the nature of the political executive that the new constitution will produce for Myanmar in future.","PeriodicalId":126809,"journal":{"name":"Democratization: Building States & Democratic Processes eJournal","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114947774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Pursuit of Unhappiness: The Puzzle of Bulgaria's Transitional Pessimism","authors":"Ivelin Sardamov","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2955291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2955291","url":null,"abstract":"After a decade of economic growth, relative political stability, and a much desired admission to the EU, Bulgarian public opinion remains marked by deep pessimism, life dissatisfaction, and mistrust of others and of public institutions. This negative trend cannot be attributed mostly to mass misperceptions. It can be understood better with reference to Emile Durkheim’s and Karl Polanyi’s analyses of the acute social crisis experienced by many societies undergoing modernization and a transition to a market economy, as well as John Stuart Mill’s emphasis on the need to control excessively aggressive and anti-social individuals under any form of government.","PeriodicalId":126809,"journal":{"name":"Democratization: Building States & Democratic Processes eJournal","volume":"62 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128725320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Democratization and Land Reform Accomplishment in the Philippines","authors":"Nikki Velasco","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2131533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2131533","url":null,"abstract":"Does democratization lead to land reform accomplishment? In the literature, there is no consensus. Three possibilities exist: democracy causes increased land redistributions, is merely correlated with it, or is not associated with the transfer of physical assets at all. To choose between possibilities, I conduct a detailed qualitative analysis of land-tenure patterns and reform initiatives from colonial times to the present. I also compile a dataset from original and secondary sources in order to report Philippine land-redistribution accomplishment. I have descriptive statistics of accomplishment from 1960 to the present and more comprehensive data from 1972 to 2003. The descriptive statistics that I collected show a pattern that is consistent with a positive relationship between democracy and land redistribution. I then turn my attention to the mechanism. Is it plausible that elections explain reform? Do peasants insist upon land transfers? I find evidence to suggest that this is, in fact, the case. My first set of results tests whether land transfers are correlated with agricultural population. Due to data limitations, this analysis is conducted in cross section. Consistent with the idea that a democratic government would be responsive to the interests of the public, results show that the government redistributed a greater share of the targeted land in provinces in which a greater share of the population worked in agriculture. My second set of results exploits the availability of time-series cross-sectional data for leaseholds. My analysis shows that as agriculture becomes more important to the regional economy — and to regional voters — the government responds by increasing the rate at which leaseholds are created above the rate that might be expected from the rate seen the previous year.","PeriodicalId":126809,"journal":{"name":"Democratization: Building States & Democratic Processes eJournal","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121991417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Legal Development in the CIS: Road Map","authors":"A. Romanov","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2644084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2644084","url":null,"abstract":"Sufficient time has elapsed since the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 for certain results to be summed up, changes to be generalized, and results contemplated about subsequent developments in the political, social, economic, and legal spheres of the former socialist republics. Most noteworthy, and no surprise, are those changes which lie on the surface. Among them are legal and legislative construction and the improvement of the judicial system, apparatus of justice, and other links in ensuring legal order. Here the changes are most in evidence and striking.","PeriodicalId":126809,"journal":{"name":"Democratization: Building States & Democratic Processes eJournal","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121132887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}