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Notes on Zygomycetes of Taiwan (VI): Chaetocladium brefeldii new to Taiwan 台湾接合菌概述(六):台湾新发现的短尾毛藻
Fungal Science Pub Date : 2008-12-01 DOI: 10.7099/FS.200812.0021
H. Ho, Shu-Cheng Chuang, Chiao-Yun Hsien
{"title":"Notes on Zygomycetes of Taiwan (VI): Chaetocladium brefeldii new to Taiwan","authors":"H. Ho, Shu-Cheng Chuang, Chiao-Yun Hsien","doi":"10.7099/FS.200812.0021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7099/FS.200812.0021","url":null,"abstract":"Chaetocladium brefeldii (Mucorales) was newly isolated from dung of Paguma larvata taivana and is reported as new to Taiwan. The morphological characters of this fungus are described and the preference for different growth temperature and culture media is discussed.","PeriodicalId":12667,"journal":{"name":"Fungal Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85379772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Harposporium from Taiwan 台湾的Harposporium
Fungal Science Pub Date : 2008-12-01 DOI: 10.7099/FS.200812.0035
C. Kuo, Pei-Chen Chen, Chi-Yu Chen
{"title":"Harposporium from Taiwan","authors":"C. Kuo, Pei-Chen Chen, Chi-Yu Chen","doi":"10.7099/FS.200812.0035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7099/FS.200812.0035","url":null,"abstract":"Three species of Harposporium, including two new records, are described and illustrated. They are H. anguillulae, H. bysmatosporum, and H. leptospira.","PeriodicalId":12667,"journal":{"name":"Fungal Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73974036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Geoglossum umbratile, a Discomycete New to Taiwan 一种台湾新发现的难缠菌
Fungal Science Pub Date : 2008-12-01 DOI: 10.7099/FS.200812.0017
Yei-Zeng Wang
{"title":"Geoglossum umbratile, a Discomycete New to Taiwan","authors":"Yei-Zeng Wang","doi":"10.7099/FS.200812.0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7099/FS.200812.0017","url":null,"abstract":"A new record of discomycetes, Geoglossum umbratile collected from Ouwanta Forest Recreation Area in Nantou Hsien is described and illustrated.","PeriodicalId":12667,"journal":{"name":"Fungal Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89760954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New Reports of Two Hypophyllous Septobasidium Species from Taiwan 文章题目台湾两种下叶生孢子子属植物的新报道
Fungal Science Pub Date : 2007-06-01 DOI: 10.7099/FS.200706.0039
R. Kirschner, C. Chen
{"title":"New Reports of Two Hypophyllous Septobasidium Species from Taiwan","authors":"R. Kirschner, C. Chen","doi":"10.7099/FS.200706.0039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7099/FS.200706.0039","url":null,"abstract":"Two resupinate basidiomycetes associated with scale insects, Septobasidium humile and Septobasidium petchii, hitherto only known from Java and Sri Lanka are for the first time reported from Taiwan. Both species were collected on leaves of species of Lauraceae in the Fushan Botanical Garden, described and illustrated with drawings and photographs, and their host insects for the first time identified as members of the Diaspididae (Coccoidea). The specificity of Septobasidium species against diaspidid hosts is discussed with respect to the presumptive modes of nutrition of the Diaspididae known from literature.","PeriodicalId":12667,"journal":{"name":"Fungal Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83523863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Studies on Russula castanopsidis and R. cavipes of Taiwan 文章题目台湾木犀草和木犀草的研究
Fungal Science Pub Date : 2007-06-01 DOI: 10.7099/FS.200706.0007
E. Tschen
{"title":"Studies on Russula castanopsidis and R. cavipes of Taiwan","authors":"E. Tschen","doi":"10.7099/FS.200706.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7099/FS.200706.0007","url":null,"abstract":"Specimens of Russula castanopsidis and R. cavipes from Taiwan are described and illustrated. R. castanopsidis is characterized by a pinkish-buff pileus, often with cracks, commonly found under broadleaf forest in Taiwan. R. cavipes is known only from a single collection from Tahsuehshan of central Taiwan.","PeriodicalId":12667,"journal":{"name":"Fungal Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87602094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rhizopus and Related Species from Peka in Taiwan 标题台湾佩卡地区根霉及其近缘种
Fungal Science Pub Date : 2007-06-01 DOI: 10.7099/FS.200706.0051
Chien-Cho Chen, G. Liou, F. Lee
{"title":"Rhizopus and Related Species from Peka in Taiwan","authors":"Chien-Cho Chen, G. Liou, F. Lee","doi":"10.7099/FS.200706.0051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7099/FS.200706.0051","url":null,"abstract":"Peka (local name) is traditionally used as the commercial wine starter and as fermented food, tien-chiu-niang (local language), with alcoholic sweet taste and a fruit flavor in Taiwan. Fourteen samples from traditional markets and wine manufacturers were collected and isolated seventeen predominant filamentous fungi from peka. They were identified based on the morphological characteristics and these strains were as, namely, Amylomyces rouxii, Rhizopus microsporus var. chinensis, Rhizopus microsporus var. rhizopodiformis, Rhizopus oryzae and Mucor indicus. Among them, R. microsporus var. chinensis, R. microsporus var. rhizopodiformis and M. indicus are new to the fungal flora of peka in Taiwan.","PeriodicalId":12667,"journal":{"name":"Fungal Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78260386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Antioxidant Properties of Cold Water Extracts from Ganoderma tsugae 银芝冷水提取物的抗氧化性能研究
Fungal Science Pub Date : 2007-06-01 DOI: 10.7099/FS.200706.0013
Yu-Hsiu Tseng, J. Mau
{"title":"Antioxidant Properties of Cold Water Extracts from Ganoderma tsugae","authors":"Yu-Hsiu Tseng, J. Mau","doi":"10.7099/FS.200706.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7099/FS.200706.0013","url":null,"abstract":"Ganoderma tsugae Murrill are available in the form of mature and baby Ling chih, mycelia and fermentation filtrate. From these four forms, cold water extracts were prepared and their antioxidant properties were studied. Cold water extracts from mature and baby Ling chih and filtrate showed high antioxidant activities as evidenced by low EC50 value (＜0.1mg/mL) whereas that from mycelia showed a EC50 value of 0.34mg/mL. With regard to reducing power, the EC50 value for Ling chih was lower than 1mg/mL, whereas other EC50 values were 3.64–4.30mg/mL. Baby Ling chih was more effective in scavenging ability on 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radicals as evidenced by its low EC50 value of 4.66mg/mL whereas other EC50 values were 10.14-11.72mg/mL. Four forms of G. tsugae were much more effective in scavenging ability on hydroxyl radials as evidenced by low EC50 value (＜0.1mg/mL). Mature and baby Ling chih were more effective in chelating ability on ferrous ions than mycelia and filtrate. From EC50 values obtained, cold water extracts possessed good antioxidant properties, especially antioxidant activity and chelating ability on ferrous ions.","PeriodicalId":12667,"journal":{"name":"Fungal Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81968094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Isolation and Characterization of a Polycyclic Aromatic hydrocarbons-degrading Enzyme from Xylaria regalis 王木多环芳烃降解酶的分离与表征
Fungal Science Pub Date : 2007-06-01 DOI: 10.7099/FS.200706.0025
Shenq-Chyi Chang, Ming-kai Chen, D. Wei, Min-Kuei Cheng
{"title":"Isolation and Characterization of a Polycyclic Aromatic hydrocarbons-degrading Enzyme from Xylaria regalis","authors":"Shenq-Chyi Chang, Ming-kai Chen, D. Wei, Min-Kuei Cheng","doi":"10.7099/FS.200706.0025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7099/FS.200706.0025","url":null,"abstract":"Twenty-one fungal species were screened for capability of removing pyrene and benzo (a) pyrene in culture. Xylaria regalis was found to show the highest activity. An PAHs-degrading enzyme was purified to homogeneity from the culture mycelium of X. regalis. The crude enzyme was subjected to a series of purification procedures, including QAE Sephadex A-25 anion exchange column, hydrophobic interaction phenyl 650M column and Fractogel HW-55 column chromatography, respectively. The enzyme was purified 70.5 fold, giving a 45% yield. The specific activity was 4690U/mg. The molecular mass of the purified PAHsdegrading enzyme estimated by SDS-PAGE was approximately 29kDa. The optimal pH of the purified enzyme was 8.5 and the enzyme was stable between pH 8.0-9.0. The optimal temperature of the enzyme was 30℃ and it's activity was still stable at higher temperatures. The enzyme was found stable within 2h at 100℃ and retained 60% of activity after 8 h incubation.","PeriodicalId":12667,"journal":{"name":"Fungal Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79834899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Notes on Zygomycetes of Taiwan (V): Linderina pennispora New to Taiwan 台湾接合菌概述(五):台湾新发现的Linderina pennispora
Fungal Science Pub Date : 2007-06-01 DOI: 10.7099/FS.200706.0035
H. Ho, Chui-Yuan Chien, Shu-Cheng Chuang
{"title":"Notes on Zygomycetes of Taiwan (V): Linderina pennispora New to Taiwan","authors":"H. Ho, Chui-Yuan Chien, Shu-Cheng Chuang","doi":"10.7099/FS.200706.0035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7099/FS.200706.0035","url":null,"abstract":"During a survey of Zygomycetes from Taiwan, Linderina pennispora (Kickxellaceae, Kickxellales) was isolated from soil and is reported as new from Taiwan. The morphological characters of this fungus are described and compared with closely relative fungus.","PeriodicalId":12667,"journal":{"name":"Fungal Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89297232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Lenzitella-A Polypore Genus New To China lenzitella -中国新发现的多孔属
Fungal Science Pub Date : 2007-06-01 DOI: 10.7099/FS.200706.0047
Yu-Cheng Dai, Chang-Jun Yu, Wei He
{"title":"Lenzitella-A Polypore Genus New To China","authors":"Yu-Cheng Dai, Chang-Jun Yu, Wei He","doi":"10.7099/FS.200706.0047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7099/FS.200706.0047","url":null,"abstract":"A genus of Aphyllophorales, Lenzitella, is newly recorded from Beijing and Sichuan. It is a monotypic genus with the only species, Lenzitella malenconii. The illustrated description of the fungus is given based on the Chinese collections.","PeriodicalId":12667,"journal":{"name":"Fungal Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88386687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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