Studies in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics最新文献

La variación ter que, haber (de/que) y deber y sus valores modales en el gallego oral contemporáneo: una aproximación basada en el uso 当代加利西亚语中ter que、haber (de/que)和deber的变奏曲及其模态值:一种基于使用的方法

Studies in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1515/shll-2023-2011

Daniel Amarelo

{"title":"La variación ter que, haber (de/que) y deber y sus valores modales en el gallego oral contemporáneo: una aproximación basada en el uso","authors":"Daniel Amarelo","doi":"10.1515/shll-2023-2011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/shll-2023-2011","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen Desde un enfoque basado en el uso y en los estudios sobre gramaticalización, este trabajo pretende estudiar sincrónicamente la variación entre los verbos modales ter que, haber (de/que) y deber (de) en gallego. Analizaremos cuantitativamente un corpus de más de trescientos enunciados reales de carácter oral extraídos del CORILGA (Corpus Oral Informatizado da Lingua Galega) e interpretaremos los resultados de acuerdo con aquellos factores significativos en la selección – registro, voz, polaridad y valor semántico. Ya que no existen análisis variacionistas y cuantitativos de esta cuestión en gallego, esta aproximación pretende abrir el campo de investigación en dicha dirección. En definitiva, postulamos cuál es su distribución aproximada en términos modales y qué cambios podrían estar en marcha, en comparación con otras variedades lingüísticas y a la luz de aproximaciones previas a este tema. La contribución más relevante se halla en la ampliación de usos de ter que a territorios epistémicos (0a) y en la especialización de haber (de) (0b) como forma epistémica fuerte con poca evidencialidad. (0a) “pois ten que estar deprimidísima, supoño” (0b) “si, imos, imos andamos mirando a ver como está. Eu penso que ha de estar media, media libre pero …”","PeriodicalId":126470,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics","volume":"1993 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128625195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A usage-based account of paragogic /e/ in 20th century New Mexican Spanish 20世纪新墨西哥西班牙语中paragogic /e/的用法分析

Studies in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1515/shll-2023-2017

Sa Lease

{"title":"A usage-based account of paragogic /e/ in 20th century New Mexican Spanish","authors":"Sa Lease","doi":"10.1515/shll-2023-2017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/shll-2023-2017","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study tests if New Mexican Spanish speakers’ productions of words that variably display paragogic /e/ (rincón ∼ rincon e ‘corner’) are predictable from their lexical frequency, utterance position, and the frequency with which these words occur in an utterance position that conditions paragoge. In the study, the variable that measures the frequency with which words occur in the conditioning context is referred to as the FCC. The analysis of 77 word types and 2,235 tokens produced by 24 speakers demonstrates that the likelihood that a speaker produces paragogic /e/ increases when words are produced at the end of an utterance. The study also finds novel evidence for the mediating effect of lexical frequency on the effect of the FCC variable: the influence of the frequency with which words are produced in utterance-final position on the likelihood of paragogic /e/ is strengthened as lexical frequency decreases. Together with research on reductive phonological processes (e.g., Forrest, John. 2017. The dynamic interaction between lexical and contextual frequency: A case study of (ING). Language Variation and Change 29(2). 129–156), it seems that the effect of the FCC variable is amplified by lexical frequencies that already harbor the phonological process. These novel findings invite scholars to reconsider the assumption that such effects require many exemplars to shape lexical representation and speech production.","PeriodicalId":126470,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132927615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Conflicting standards and variability: Spirantization in two varieties of Uruguayan Spanish 冲突的标准和变化:两种乌拉圭西班牙语的螺旋化

Studies in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1515/shll-2023-2015

Madeline B. Gilbert

{"title":"Conflicting standards and variability: Spirantization in two varieties of Uruguayan Spanish","authors":"Madeline B. Gilbert","doi":"10.1515/shll-2023-2015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/shll-2023-2015","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Most sociolinguistic work on variation focuses on how rates of occurrence or mean measurements differ between speech communities and speakers. However, speakers and communities also differ in variability – that is, in dispersion around the mean. The current study investigates the effects of speech style and multilingualism on variation and variability, by measuring the degree of intervocalic /bdɡ/ spirantization in spontaneous and careful speech. Data come from two varieties of Uruguayan Spanish, one monolingual (Montevideo) and one in contact with Brazilian Portuguese (Rivera). The results from a variation analysis confirm expected linguistic and social effects on gradient spirantization. An analysis of variability shows that, at the group level, careful speech is more variable than spontaneous speech, and the data from Rivera is more variable than that from Montevideo. Variability at the individual level differs slightly, suggesting that the group-level variability arises from between-speaker variability and within-speaker variability in different contexts. I propose that multilingualism in Rivera may heighten variability because contact with Portuguese provides a wider range of available pronunciations, and that careful speech may increase variability because the available pronunciations are subject to conflicting standards that are most active in this style.","PeriodicalId":126470,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115097873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Frontmatter 头版头条

Studies in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1515/shll-2023-frontmatter2

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Spanish loan verbs in Paraguayan Guaraní: coexistence, replacement, or both? 巴拉圭语中借用的西班牙语动词Guaraní:共存，替代，还是两者兼而有之?

Studies in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1515/shll-2023-2012

Josefina Bittar

{"title":"Spanish loan verbs in Paraguayan Guaraní: coexistence, replacement, or both?","authors":"Josefina Bittar","doi":"10.1515/shll-2023-2012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/shll-2023-2012","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Contact linguists have proposed that core borrowing can indicate language attrition – as the loan replaces its native-origin counterpart – while cultural borrowing expands the lexicon (Campbell, Lyle. 2013. Historical linguistics: An introduction, 3rd edn. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press; Muysken, Pieter. 2000. Bilingual speech: A typology of code-mixing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). However, Tadmor and Haspelmath (Tadmor, Uri & Martin Haspelmath. 2009. Loanwords in the world’s languages: A comparative handbook. Berlin: De Gruyter) found that in core borrowing cases, coexistence of the foreign and the native forms is more common than replacement. In this paper, I explore coexistence and replacement scenarios of Spanish-origin core loan verbs and their native-origin counterparts in Paraguayan Guaraní. These loans have been previously described as instances of code-switching (Estigarribia, Bruno. 2017. Insertion and backflagging as mixing strategies underlying Guaraní-Spanish mixed words. In Bruno Estigarribia & Justin Pinta (eds.), Guaraní linguistics in the 21st century, 315–347. Leiden: Brill; Kallfell, Guido. 2016. ¿Cómo hablan los paraguayos con dos lenguas?: gramática del jopara. Asunción: CEADUC). Tokens of highly frequent native-origin verbs along with their broadly equivalent Spanish-origin loans were extracted from 40 interviews and were correlated with the senses of each verb. Results show that some Spanish verb loans replace its native-origin counterpart to convey only one of its senses, while the native-origin form remains the preferred form to convey the other senses. This specialized use also suggests that these semantically specialized Spanish verb loans are not code-switches but rather integrated lexical items in Guaraní.","PeriodicalId":126470,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124146856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Diminutive formation in Brazilian Portuguese: a survey 巴西葡萄牙语的小构象:调查

Studies in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1515/shll-2023-2018

Cristina Newell, David Ellingson Eddington

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Context-specific use and ideology: perception of appropriate domains for dar + gerund 上下文特定的使用和意识形态:感知dar + gerund的适当领域

Studies in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1515/shll-2023-2016

Kathleen S. Guerra

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Static and dynamic analyses of velar palatalization in Chilean Spanish 智利西班牙语腭腭化的静态和动态分析

Studies in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1515/shll-2023-2014

Mariska A. Bolyanatz

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Calling vocatives duration in Libolo Portuguese 葡萄牙语里波洛语中召唤祈使词的持续时间

Studies in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1515/shll-2023-2013

Flaviane Fernandes-Svartman, Vinícius G. Santos, V. González-López, Rafael Rodrigues de Moraes, Jesús E. García, G. Tasca

{"title":"Calling vocatives duration in Libolo Portuguese","authors":"Flaviane Fernandes-Svartman, Vinícius G. Santos, V. González-López, Rafael Rodrigues de Moraes, Jesús E. García, G. Tasca","doi":"10.1515/shll-2023-2013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/shll-2023-2013","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper aims to study two types of distinct vocatives in absolute position in Portuguese of Libolo (Angola), a barely studied African variety of Portuguese: the initial call and the insistent call. The results reveal that: (i) long postonic syllables characterize the two types of calls; (ii) there is greater variability in the duration of the postonic syllable of insistent calls; (iii) the duration is a robust correlate that distinguishes these two types of vocatives; and (iv) insistent calls are longer, both concerning the total duration of the utterance and in relation to the duration of each syllable (that is, there is an additive effect). These results are supported by statistical analyses. It was proved that the difference in duration between initial and insistent calls in Libolo Portuguese is statistically significant. Furthermore, Bayesian analyses not only conferred greater reliability on the results of the initial analyses, since it is a small dataset, but also provided a greater understanding of the relationship between the two types of vocatives, regarding the greater variability of results of the insistent call.","PeriodicalId":126470,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114986281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Frontmatter 头版头条

Studies in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1515/shll-2023-frontmatter1

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