Geological Quarterly最新文献_第3页

PAHs and organophosphorus substances in burnt landfill material as a potential source of water and soil pollution 作为水和土壤潜在污染源的垃圾填埋场焚烧材料中的多环芳烃和有机磷物质

IF 1 4区地球科学

Geological Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.7306/gq.1712

Wojciech Rykała, Monika Fabiańska, Dominika Dąbrowska, Vahid Nourani

{"title":"PAHs and organophosphorus substances in burnt landfill material as a potential source of water and soil pollution","authors":"Wojciech Rykała, Monika Fabiańska, Dominika Dąbrowska, Vahid Nourani","doi":"10.7306/gq.1712","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7306/gq.1712","url":null,"abstract":"Illegal landfills pose a potential threat to the aquatic environment due, in part, to the unprotected subsoil beneath them. We describe the toxicity of soil samples and incinerated solid waste from two illegal landfills in Poland, and discuss the potential negative impact on groundwater. Fifty samples were taken, including 32 from an illegal landfill in Trzebinia (southern Poland), and analysed by GC-MS. The PAHs detected included naphthalene, fluorene, phenanthrene, anthracene, acenaphthene, acenaphthylene, fluoranthene, pyrene, benzo(c)phenanthrene, benzo(a)anthracene, chrysene, benzo(b+k)fluoranthene, benzo(a)fluoranthene, benzo(c)fluoranthene, benzo(a)pyrene, benzo(e)pyrene, perylene, indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene, benzo(ghi)perylene and dibenzo(a+h)anthracene. The organophosphates detected were tris-(2-chloroisopropyl) phosphate, trisphenyl phosphate, tri-cresyl phosphate, tri(butoxyethyl)phosphate and tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate. PAHs at <50 ppm/g predominate in the samples, though samples with total PAHs ranging to >100 ppm/g were also identified in both study areas. Among the organic phosphate concentrations in the leachates, tris-(2-chloroisopropyl) phosphate was most frequently observed, with concentrations reaching ~0.7 µg/l. These compounds within burnt waste and soil can negatively impact the safety of groundwater. Constant monitoring and research is needed to assess the negative effects of waste fires on unsealed ground beneath, and to help prevent further instances","PeriodicalId":12587,"journal":{"name":"Geological Quarterly","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140126654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Colours of the upper Neogene “Poznań Clays” in the light of sedimentological, mineralogical and nuclear methods 从沉积学、矿物学和核方法看上新世 "波兹南粘土 "的颜色

IF 1 4区地球科学

Geological Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.7306/gq.1719

Jakub Klęsk, Artur Błachowski, Łukasz Kruszewski, Danuta Michalska, Małgorzata Mrozek-Wysocka, Marek Widera

{"title":"Colours of the upper Neogene “Poznań Clays” in the light of sedimentological, mineralogical and nuclear methods","authors":"Jakub Klęsk, Artur Błachowski, Łukasz Kruszewski, Danuta Michalska, Małgorzata Mrozek-Wysocka, Marek Widera","doi":"10.7306/gq.1719","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7306/gq.1719","url":null,"abstract":"The Miocene–Pliocene overbank facies “Poznań Clays” are particularly well exposed in large lignite outcrops in central Poland, for example, in the Jóźwin IIB opencast mine. During their accumulation the climate fluctuated from moderately warm and humid to cool and dry. In general, the dark grey and the greyish-violet colours come from macroscopically visible organic matter and the absence of hematite and/or goethite. The organic matter also affects the Fe3+/Fe2+ ratio and, consequently, the redox conditions. When the study area was poorly drained, there were favourable conditions for plant vegetation, resulting in Histosols (hydromorphic palaeosols). In a reducing environment, other sediments with “cold” colours (greenish to bluish shades) formed that included pyrite and/or gypsum, though with few or no pigments such as hematite, goethite or jarosite. At that time, elemental sulphur could also crystallize, occasionally giving a yellowish shade to the sediment mottles. When the area was well drained, most of the organic matter decayed, and the Fe3+/Fe2+ ratio was relatively high due to progressive weathering. Under such conditions, Vertisols developed with “warm” colours (from yellow to cherry-red), enriched in hematite and goethite, and also containing gypsum and native sulphur.","PeriodicalId":12587,"journal":{"name":"Geological Quarterly","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140126752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unraveling Mediaeval human traces in fluvial deposits of the Dyje River near the Pohansko stronghold (Czech Republic) 从波汉斯科据点（捷克共和国）附近的迪耶河（Dyje River）河道沉积物中发现的中世纪人类踪迹

IF 1 4区地球科学

Geological Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.7306/gq.1718

Slavomír Nehyba, Katarína Adameková, Nela Doláková, Petr Dresler, Jan Petřík, Michaela Přišťáková

{"title":"Unraveling Mediaeval human traces in fluvial deposits of the Dyje River near the Pohansko stronghold (Czech Republic)","authors":"Slavomír Nehyba, Katarína Adameková, Nela Doláková, Petr Dresler, Jan Petřík, Michaela Přišťáková","doi":"10.7306/gq.1718","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7306/gq.1718","url":null,"abstract":"Sedimentological, archaeological, geochemical and pollen analyses combined with numerical dating were employed to examine the fluvial deposits of the Dyje River within the immediate vicinity of the Pohansko stronghold (Moravia, Czech Republic). This comprehensive approach facilitated the reconstruction of the chronology and nature of the processes in both the Dyje River catchment and its floodplain, mostly during the Medieval period. The older overbank deposits accumulated during the Late Holocene sometime before the 9th century CE. Palaeochannel sands were deposited between the 9th and 11th centuries CE as the infill of one fluvial channel of the Dyje River. The lower part of these sands displays direct traces of human intervention, including stones interpreted as from pavements and a wooden construction dated between 894 and 914 CE. The wooden construction may represent the remains of a bridge, a device for fish capture or a wooden structure. Geochemical signals associated with human activities are elevated in the palaeochannel sands, in part contemporary with the settlement activities at the Pohansko stronghold. Anthropogenic pollen indicators indicate the highest intensity of agriculture in the river catchment also in this period. After abandonment of the channel, the younger upper overbank deposits accumulated after the 11th century CE.","PeriodicalId":12587,"journal":{"name":"Geological Quarterly","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140127132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sorption in an ammonioalunite-ammoniojarosite solid solution: results for the 1, 2, 4, 7, 11, 12 and 13 group elements and LREEs 在氨铝酸盐-氨歼石固溶体中的吸附：1、2、4、7、11、12 和 13 族元素及 LREEs 的结果

IF 1 4区地球科学

Geological Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.7306/gq.1716

Łukasz Kruszewski, Beata MARCINIAK-MALISZEWSKA, Jakub Kotowski

引用次数: 0

Late Silurian–Early Devonian tuffites from the Małopolska and Łysogóry blocks reflect arc-back-arc magmatic activity on the southern margin of Laurussia 小波兰和Łysogóry地块的晚志留纪-早泥盆纪凝灰岩反映了劳鲁西亚南缘的弧-弧岩浆活动

IF 1 4区地球科学

Geological Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.7306/gq.1717

Emil Wójcik

引用次数: 0

Inside and outside a burial mound: when, how and in what environment were the kurgans built by Late Neolithic communities on the Subcarpathian loess plateau (SE Poland)? 墓冢内外：新石器时代晚期群体何时、如何以及在何种环境下在次喀尔巴阡山黄土高原（波兰东南部）建造了库尔干？

IF 1 4区地球科学

Geological Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.7306/gq.1702

M. Łanczont, J. Nogaj-Chachaj, Bogdan Żogała, M. Komar

引用次数: 0

Magnetostratigraphy of the Pleistocene loess-palaeosol sequences in Ukraine and Moldova: a historical overview and recent developments 乌克兰和摩尔多瓦更新世黄土-古溶岩序列的磁地层学：历史概述和最新进展

IF 1 4区地球科学

Geological Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.7306/gq.1705

Volodymyr Bakhmutov, D. Hlavatskyi, I. Poliachenko

引用次数: 0

Geophysical VLF prospecting for vein-type gold-bearing polymetallic sulphide deposits in the Sudetes (SW Poland) 苏台德山脉（波兰西南部）脉型含金多金属硫化物矿床的 VLF 地球物理勘探

IF 1 4区地球科学

Geological Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.7306/gq.1711

S. Mikulski, Szymon Ostrowski

引用次数: 0

High-resolution record of Late Saalian and Eemian palaeoenvironments: the case study of Struga and Parysów (central Poland) 晚期萨利安和埃米亚古环境的高分辨率记录:以斯特鲁加和Parysów(波兰中部)为例

IF 1 4区地球科学

Geological Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.7306/gq.1707

Aleksandra Bober, Danuta Drzymulska, Renata Stachowicz-Rybka, Magdalena Kończak, Marcin Żarski

{"title":"High-resolution record of Late Saalian and Eemian palaeoenvironments: the case study of Struga and Parysów (central Poland)","authors":"Aleksandra Bober, Danuta Drzymulska, Renata Stachowicz-Rybka, Magdalena Kończak, Marcin Żarski","doi":"10.7306/gq.1707","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7306/gq.1707","url":null,"abstract":"Eemian organogenic deposits, analysed at the Struga and Parysów sites (Garwolin Plain, central Poland), reveal the vegetation history. Palynological analysis supported by plant macrofossil analysis revealed a pollen succession encompassing seven regional pollen assemblages zones, E1-E7 RPAZ, within which indicator taxa for various climate characteristics (mainly temperature and humidity, including Tilia tomentosa and Hedera helix) were recorded. Additionally, the Struga G-120 profile encompasses a Late Saalian section of deposits in which stadial and interstadial oscillations are inferred. The data corroborated earlier findings that the warmest and wettest part of the Eemian interglacial was during the hazel phase (E4 RPAZ) and the beginning of the hornbeam phase (E5 RPAZ). The younger part of the hornbeam phase bears the record of a decrease in humidity and gradual drop in air temperature. During the telocratic period encompassing the spruce-fir (E6 RPAZ) and pine (E7 RPAZ) phases, increased humidity and rising water levels in the lakes studied are again evident. The reconstructed plant succession and climatic conditions are discussed against a broader background of other Eemian profiles from Poland and neighbouring countries. They largely confirm that, at that time, the Garwolin Plain showed characteristics typical of a transitional climate from oceanic in Western Europe to continental beyond the eastern borders of Poland.","PeriodicalId":12587,"journal":{"name":"Geological Quarterly","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138528609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Contamination and health risk assessment of potentially toxic elements in soils of different kinds of land use in Lithuania 立陶宛不同土地利用方式土壤中潜在有毒元素的污染和健康风险评估

IF 1 4区地球科学

Geological Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.7306/gq.1699

Vaidotas Valskys, Gytautas Ignatavičius, Stanisław Wołkowicz, Jonas Satkūnas, Howlader Rahidul Hassan

{"title":"Contamination and health risk assessment of potentially toxic elements in soils of different kinds of land use in Lithuania","authors":"Vaidotas Valskys, Gytautas Ignatavičius, Stanisław Wołkowicz, Jonas Satkūnas, Howlader Rahidul Hassan","doi":"10.7306/gq.1699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7306/gq.1699","url":null,"abstract":"Using the case of five different kinds of land use from different territories of Lithuania, this study assesses the level of contamination and human health risk assessment of arsenic (As), and heavy metals (HMs) such as cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn) and chromium (Cr) in the surface soil of the study areas. Geo-accumulation index (Igeo) analysis indicated that heavy Cd contamination occurred in agricultural territory (AT), while for As, no contamination to mild contamination occurred in all territories. For living territory (LT), green territory (GT) and technical territory (TT), Igeo readings for Cu showed no pollution to moderate pollution, while there was no pollution for natural territory (NT) and AT. For AT, there is no contamination from Zn or Cr. By contrast, Igeo values for Zn and Cu represent minimal to no pollution in the remaining territories. As in LT and Cd in AT, two of the HMs discovered, were deemed to be of medium risk, whereas other components fell into the permitted range. Among three different routes to exposure, it was discovered that the ingestion pathway was the main health risk. The Hazard quotient (HQ) and hazard index (HI) values for As, Cd, Cu, Zn, and Cr were lower than the suggested limit (HI = 1), indicating minimal non-carcinogenic risk to inhabitants in the study regions. The carcinogenic risk values for As (1.12E-04 children), Cd (2.20E-04 children), and Cr (2.35E-04 children) in AT pose a risk to children’s health when ingested. The GT’s carcinogenic readings for Cr (1.02 E+00 adult), put adults at risk of developing cancer, whereas As (1.89E-04) and Cr (2.28E-04) in LT put children at risk of cancer and for TT, both adults and children were at risk due to Cr’s higher carcinogenic values (1.93E-04 for adults and 5.21E-04 for children).","PeriodicalId":12587,"journal":{"name":"Geological Quarterly","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138528628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0