IEEE Africon '11Pub Date : 2011-11-10DOI: 10.1109/AFRCON.2011.6072131
T. Meyer, I. Varzinczak
{"title":"A logic-based perspective on agent reconfiguration: Preliminary report","authors":"T. Meyer, I. Varzinczak","doi":"10.1109/AFRCON.2011.6072131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AFRCON.2011.6072131","url":null,"abstract":"We investigate the problem of maintaining and reasoning with different configurations of a logic-based agent. Given specific contexts, there may be several possible usual configurations that the agent's knowledge base can be in, and that one may want to access at different times. This can happen due to foreseeable exceptional situations one has to cater for, or different environments in which the agent may have to operate, or simply due to upgrades of the agent's initial configuration. In all these cases, there is a need for a system capable of managing possibly conflicting versions of the knowledge base and allowing the agent to switch between any two given configurations at run time. Building on Franconi et al.'s framework for propositional knowledge base versioning, here we establish the logical foundations for a general semantic-based architecture of such a system. Central to our approach is the notion of logical difference, which allows us to determine the essential pieces of information on which two given configurations of an agent differ.","PeriodicalId":125684,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Africon '11","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131265675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
IEEE Africon '11Pub Date : 2011-11-10DOI: 10.1109/AFRCON.2011.6072161
K. Awodele, V. L. Zikalala, M. V. Harte
{"title":"Comparative analysis of reliability evaluation of a real distribution network in South Africa","authors":"K. Awodele, V. L. Zikalala, M. V. Harte","doi":"10.1109/AFRCON.2011.6072161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AFRCON.2011.6072161","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the evaluation of a sub transmission network within Eskom Distribution by performing comparative analysis using analytical methods: Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) and Network Reduction techniques and a reliability assessment tool (DigSILENT Powerfactory version 14.0.511). The analysis used in this paper first compares the results of the analysis of the existing networks using FMEA and DigSILENT. The future network configuration is evaluated using a Network Reduction technique and DigSILENT. The results obtained for the existing network and future expansion network demonstrated the advantages and disadvantages of using the different techniques. The differences observed are discussed in the paper.","PeriodicalId":125684,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Africon '11","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127573795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
IEEE Africon '11Pub Date : 2011-11-10DOI: 10.1109/AFRCON.2011.6072098
B. Kladnik, G. Artac, B. Kozan, A. Gubina, K. Nagode, M. Dušak
{"title":"Scheduling the Slovenian cascaded hydro system on the river Sava","authors":"B. Kladnik, G. Artac, B. Kozan, A. Gubina, K. Nagode, M. Dušak","doi":"10.1109/AFRCON.2011.6072098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AFRCON.2011.6072098","url":null,"abstract":"Short-term scheduling of a cascade of run-of-river hydro power plants is always a challenge. In the paper, a quadratic programming approach is used to solve this problem for the hydro power plant chain on the Slovenian Sava River. The approach considers head-dependency and discharge ramping constraints and takes the nonlinear connection between the water discharge and, the head and the power generation. The model has been tested using measured data on hydro flows and the technical data on the Sava River power plants.","PeriodicalId":125684,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Africon '11","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132626157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
IEEE Africon '11Pub Date : 2011-11-10DOI: 10.1109/AFRCON.2011.6072019
T. Lukusa, K. Ouahada, H. C. Ferreira
{"title":"Advantage of using permutation trellis codes and M-FSK modulation for power-line communications channel","authors":"T. Lukusa, K. Ouahada, H. C. Ferreira","doi":"10.1109/AFRCON.2011.6072019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AFRCON.2011.6072019","url":null,"abstract":"The technique of Distance-Preserving Mappings (DPM) which maps the outputs of convolutional codes onto permutation sequences has shown interesting application in powerline communication channel. The M-FSK modulation scheme has also shown its robustness when used for hostile channel as the power line channel. The Combination of Distance-preserving mappings and M-FSK modulation scheme, achieves good results when applied for narrowband interference. A simulation analysis of the importance of these two techniques is discussed and presented in this paper. The obtained results have shows the benefit and the advantage of the use of both techniques.","PeriodicalId":125684,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Africon '11","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133700881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
IEEE Africon '11Pub Date : 2011-11-10DOI: 10.1109/AFRCON.2011.6072123
R. Molapo, N. Mbuli, N. Ijumba
{"title":"Enhancement of the voltage stability and steady state performance of the cape corridor using phase shifting transformers","authors":"R. Molapo, N. Mbuli, N. Ijumba","doi":"10.1109/AFRCON.2011.6072123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AFRCON.2011.6072123","url":null,"abstract":"In fully developed transmission power system, with networks overlaid with higher voltage transmission lines, power flows are predetermined by the network impedances, and generally cannot be controlled. Usually networks are developed initially using certain transmission voltages, and when lesser and lesser improvements in the transfers are realized, higher voltages are introduced. If the network that exists before higher voltage infrastructure is strong, power may choose to flow in that path, and this may lead to a serious underutilization of the newer, higher voltage lines. Phase shifting transformer can prove to be a useful tool available to the transmission system operator of the above described system to achieve improved steady state power transfer capability and voltage stability. This can be achieved when the phase shifting transformers are utilized in such a manner that the predetermined power flows are redefined to follow set transmission paths. This paper presents simulation studies performed on a network exhibiting characteristics of the system described above and proposes the phase shifting transformer to be a useful tool towards obtaining improved power system network performance.","PeriodicalId":125684,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Africon '11","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131838708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
IEEE Africon '11Pub Date : 2011-11-10DOI: 10.1109/AFRCON.2011.6072010
Mikko Apiola, M. Tedre
{"title":"Towards a contextualized pedagogy for programming education in Tanzania","authors":"Mikko Apiola, M. Tedre","doi":"10.1109/AFRCON.2011.6072010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AFRCON.2011.6072010","url":null,"abstract":"Contextualization of curriculum and course contents has been central to development of IT education at Tumaini University in rural Tanzania. However, as the development of the IT program has progressed, pedagogical challenges have become increasingly evident. The pedagogical difficulties materialize most markedly in programming courses. We identified a number of sources of pedagogical difficulties: reliance on rote learning, group dynamics that support free riding, extrinsic motivations, and greatly varying educational backgrounds. In this paper we describe a pedagogical approach that utilizes the theories and principles of creative problem solving to overcome those difficulties. Firstly, we provided optimal challenges to cognitive development by switching to an open learning environment, and we adapted course arrangements accordingly. Secondly, we encouraged intrinsic motivation and sense of autonomy by increasing the amount of affective support. Thirdly, we encouraged reflective learning processes by introducing a new concept of coding-while-lecturing. Fourthly, we stimulated the positive aspects of group work and promoted individual learning by providing adaptable multi-level exercises.","PeriodicalId":125684,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Africon '11","volume":"113 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114403542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
IEEE Africon '11Pub Date : 2011-11-10DOI: 10.1109/AFRCON.2011.6072082
M. Sumbwanyambe, A. Nel, W. Clarke
{"title":"Optimal pricing of telecomm services in a developing country: A game theoretical approach","authors":"M. Sumbwanyambe, A. Nel, W. Clarke","doi":"10.1109/AFRCON.2011.6072082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AFRCON.2011.6072082","url":null,"abstract":"Pricing is an important feature in preventing the misuse of any resource (specifically public resources) in a telecommunication network. The free-rider, tragedy of the anti-commons and tragedy of the commons problems can arise in the provision of public resources, when users of the resource have to contribute towards the cost of production. Selfish users in a group have the tendency to misrepresent preferences, so as to minimize their individual contributions and maximize their utilities, preventing the free rider and tragedy of the commons problems in telecommunications networks is crucial to prolonging the existence of a free or subsidized public resource. In this paper we develop a game theoretical approach to mitigating the free rider and tragedy of the commons problems in telecom networks.","PeriodicalId":125684,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Africon '11","volume":"308 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116271062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
IEEE Africon '11Pub Date : 2011-11-10DOI: 10.1109/AFRCON.2011.6072104
X. Ye, X. Xia, Jiangfeng Zhang, Yangquan Chen
{"title":"Characterizing long memories in electric water heater power consumption time series","authors":"X. Ye, X. Xia, Jiangfeng Zhang, Yangquan Chen","doi":"10.1109/AFRCON.2011.6072104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AFRCON.2011.6072104","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents some empirical studies on the long memory properties in the time series of averaged electric water heater power consumption in an assemble of communities in two different geographical locations in South Africa. The long memory property in the power consumption time series is characterized by using the fractional order signal processing method. Results shows that the memory parameters in different communities in two different geographical locations are distinct.","PeriodicalId":125684,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Africon '11","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124836806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
IEEE Africon '11Pub Date : 2011-11-10DOI: 10.1109/AFRCON.2011.6072063
S. M. Z. Hoberge, U. Hilleringmann, C. Jochheim, M. Liebich
{"title":"Piezoelectric sensor array with evaluation electronic for counting grains in seed drills","authors":"S. M. Z. Hoberge, U. Hilleringmann, C. Jochheim, M. Liebich","doi":"10.1109/AFRCON.2011.6072063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AFRCON.2011.6072063","url":null,"abstract":"A special application area of the sensor system presented here, is the detection of grain in seed drills. With the highly precise measurement of the seed, the crop yield can be strongly improved. Under the extreme environmental conditions inside of the seed drills, each single grain of very different seed species must be safely detected. Because of the touching piezoelectric measuring principle, the mounting contact mode of the sensor is either in the distributor head or in each of the seed hoses of the seed drill. Up to 15 thousand grains must be counted per second. For the detection of these high grain frequencies, a novel design of the sensor element was developed. A special evaluation electronic converts the analog sensor signals into binary pulses, which can be recognized as interrupts and counted by a microcontroller.","PeriodicalId":125684,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Africon '11","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125535874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
IEEE Africon '11Pub Date : 2011-11-10DOI: 10.1109/AFRCON.2011.6071984
F. Awuor, Karim D Djouani, G. Noel, T. Olwal, P. Leclair
{"title":"Coupled interference based rate adaptation in ad hoc networks","authors":"F. Awuor, Karim D Djouani, G. Noel, T. Olwal, P. Leclair","doi":"10.1109/AFRCON.2011.6071984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AFRCON.2011.6071984","url":null,"abstract":"Link adaptation provides an efficient and flexible strategy to adapt transmission rates based on channel conditions. To attain distributed optimal local and global utility, network interference need to be mitigated therein allowing the users to transmit at the minimum transmission power enough to sustain connectivity. This paper proposes coupled interference network utility maximization (NUM) strategy (i.e., CIN) for rate adaptation in WLANs that is solved using “reverse-engineering” based on Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) conditions. In that way, users determine data rates based on their local link observations (i.e., coupled interference). Both pricing and limited message passing mechanisms are employed in the NUM so that pricing restrict users from self-interest behaviours while limited message passing assists users to announce their prices and transmit powers. It is demonstrated theoretically that CIN satisfies the conditions of the super-modular games, thereby resulting in an optimal solution. Simulation results have shown that adapting data rates based on the link conditions can improve the performance of ad hoc networks for both stationary and mobile users.","PeriodicalId":125684,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Africon '11","volume":"129 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126276801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}