Stosunki Międzynarodowe – International Relations最新文献

Qualifying for international and national protection under the Polish legal order: Some remarks in the context of the war in Ukraine 波兰法律秩序下的国际和国家保护资格：乌克兰战争背景下的一些评论

Stosunki Międzynarodowe – International Relations Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.12688/stomiedintrelat.17794.1

Elżbieta Karska, Łukasz Dawid Dąbrowski

{"title":"Qualifying for international and national protection under the Polish legal order: Some remarks in the context of the war in Ukraine","authors":"Elżbieta Karska, Łukasz Dawid Dąbrowski","doi":"10.12688/stomiedintrelat.17794.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12688/stomiedintrelat.17794.1","url":null,"abstract":"The Russian Federation's actions against Ukraine in February 2014, having - at the time - the form of hybrid warfare, followed later by an armed assault that took place on 24 February 2022, have resulted in an unprecedented influx of refugees from across Poland's eastern border. As Poland faced a major challenge (also in legal terms), additional regulations had to be introduced to supplement the refugee protection standards already in place under national and international laws. The purpose of this paper is to identify the prerequisites (conditions) stemming from the catalogue of protective instruments provided for in Polish legal regulations that can be taken advantage of by Ukrainian citizens after the Russian attack of 24 February 2022. The thesis of this study is that Polish protective mechanisms are consistent and complementary, and that, insofar as they apply to Ukrainian citizens, they fulfil international obligations under the Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, adopted on 28 July 1951 and secondary European Union law, mainly Directive 2011/95/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 2011.","PeriodicalId":124409,"journal":{"name":"Stosunki Międzynarodowe – International Relations","volume":"57 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140662494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“This did not happen even during the Cold War”: religion and international sanctions in the Russo-Ukrainian War "即使在冷战时期也没有发生过"：俄乌战争中的宗教与国际制裁

Stosunki Międzynarodowe – International Relations Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.12688/stomiedintrelat.17743.1

Iuliia Korniichuk

引用次数: 0

Belarusian economy in the face of Western sanctions 面对西方制裁的白俄罗斯经济

Stosunki Międzynarodowe – International Relations Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.12688/stomiedintrelat.17740.1

K. Kosowska, P. Kosowski

引用次数: 0

Foreign policy towards civilization megatrends in world politics 面向世界政治文明大趋势的外交政策

Stosunki Międzynarodowe – International Relations Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.12688/stomiedintrelat.17705.1

R. Zenderowski

引用次数: 0

Foreign policy towards civilization megatrends in world politics 面向世界政治文明大趋势的外交政策

Stosunki Międzynarodowe – International Relations Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.12688/stomiedintrelat.17705.1

R. Zenderowski

引用次数: 0

French Operation Barkhane in Africa – success or failure? 法国在非洲的 "巴尔坎行动"--成功还是失败？

Stosunki Międzynarodowe – International Relations Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.12688/stomiedintrelat.17737.1

Aleksander Olech

{"title":"French Operation Barkhane in Africa – success or failure?","authors":"Aleksander Olech","doi":"10.12688/stomiedintrelat.17737.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12688/stomiedintrelat.17737.1","url":null,"abstract":"Operation Barkhane began in August 2014 and was a continuation of Operation Serval, targeting Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) structures. The main objective of the French armed presence was to support the local military forces in the fight against terrorism, coordinate the international coalition and support the humanitarian action for the benefit of the local population. The aim of the article is to systematize knowledge and investigate the activities of French entities, also within the EU missions, obliged to fight against terrorism in the Sahel, carrying out the largest antiterrorism operation in Sub-Saharan Africa. France's strategic objective was to help the Sahel countries achieve military self-reliance so that they could provide security and stability in the region without the assistance of foreign forces. Ultimately, France decided to withdraw its soldiers from Mali and Burkina Faso at the beginning of 2022 and had terminated its mission earlier. It was the end of Barkhane and the French antiterrorism involvement on a high scale level in the Sahel. The decision to withdraw has a number of implications for international involvement in the region and will greatly weaken the level of security in the region. This would be very dangerous for Europe, which is not ready for another wave of migration, as well as the international threat of terrorism. It must be indicated that France have maintained a relatively secure situation in the Sahel region.","PeriodicalId":124409,"journal":{"name":"Stosunki Międzynarodowe – International Relations","volume":"54 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139176212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The securitization of the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe, Asia, and Oceania: Mixes of imbalanced securitizing narratives and measures 欧洲、亚洲和大洋洲 COVID-19 大流行病的安全化：不平衡的安全化叙述和措施的组合

Stosunki Międzynarodowe – International Relations Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.12688/stomiedintrelat.17723.1

Dionysios Stivas, Krzysztof Sliwinski

{"title":"The securitization of the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe, Asia, and Oceania: Mixes of imbalanced securitizing narratives and measures","authors":"Dionysios Stivas, Krzysztof Sliwinski","doi":"10.12688/stomiedintrelat.17723.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12688/stomiedintrelat.17723.1","url":null,"abstract":"Governments across the world resorted to different forms of narratives and measures to manage the COVID-19 pandemic. This study observed the responses of six administrations (China, Sweden, UK, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and New Zealand) through the lenses of the securitization theory as complemented with tailor-made methodological tools. Introducing the concept of the ‘securitization gap’ between the securitizing narratives’ intensity and the securitizing measures’ stringency this study argues that a consistency between the rhetoric’s intensity and measures’ severity did not impact the governments’ capacity to manage the COVID-19 outbreak. Further, this study finds a relation between the stringency of the securitizing measures and the management of COVID-19. Administrations that resorted to severe forms of securitization managed to spare more lives from the virus than administrations that did not enforce stringent securitizing tactics. Lastly, this study argues that the agreement of the general public with the securitizing narratives and the securitizing measures did not drastically influence the COVID-19 fatalities in the concerned case studies.","PeriodicalId":124409,"journal":{"name":"Stosunki Międzynarodowe – International Relations","volume":"76 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139253559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Baltic States Cyber Security Policy: Development of digital capabilities in 2017-2022 波罗的海国家网络安全政策：2017-2022 年数字能力发展

Stosunki Międzynarodowe – International Relations Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.12688/stomiedintrelat.17684.1

Marek Górka

{"title":"Baltic States Cyber Security Policy: Development of digital capabilities in 2017-2022","authors":"Marek Górka","doi":"10.12688/stomiedintrelat.17684.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12688/stomiedintrelat.17684.1","url":null,"abstract":"Background The Baltic Sea region is currently one of the tensest areas in Europe, with Russia potentially challenging the international order by provoking a new confrontation with the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). In this context, the Baltic States of Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia are developing their cyber security capabilities, which provides an intriguing example of how small states with an aggressive neighbour can operate. The perceived threat is driving the development of cyber capabilities, and policymakers are prioritizing efforts to strengthen their digital capabilities. Methods This article aims to examine the security challenges faced by the Baltic States in the digital environment and their strategies for enhancing digital capacity building competencies. Additionally, the article focuses on the Baltic States' efforts to build and strengthen cyber capabilities, which serve as the foundation for their cyber security policies. To accomplish this, data from the Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI) was utilized, employing research methods including quantitative, qualitative, and comparative analyses. This approach aimed to evaluate and compare the progress in digital capabilities among the Baltic States. Additionally, an analysis of strategic documents was conducted to gain insight into each country's perspective on cyber security and to identify opportunities for the development of this field in consideration of available resources. Results The findings emphasize the Baltic states' dedication to bolstering their cyber resilience, primarily motivated by the perceived threat from Russia. The study underscores the intricate relationship between socioeconomic factors and a nation's cyber capabilities. Conclusions The conclusion drawn is that their endeavours to establish and enhance cyber capabilities constitute a pivotal component of their cybersecurity strategy, thus contributing to regional stability and NATO's collective defence.","PeriodicalId":124409,"journal":{"name":"Stosunki Międzynarodowe – International Relations","volume":"11 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139257965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Examining the South China Sea dispute with general morphological analysis 用一般形态学分析考察南海争端

Stosunki Międzynarodowe – International Relations Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.12688/stomiedintrelat.17688.1

Zachary Lavengood

引用次数: 0

The transition to nuclear energy in Bangladesh: The interplay between climate-related urgency and geopolitical factors 孟加拉国向核能的过渡:与气候有关的紧迫性与地缘政治因素之间的相互作用

Stosunki Międzynarodowe – International Relations Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.12688/stomiedintrelat.17436.2

Ushan Ara Badal

{"title":"The transition to nuclear energy in Bangladesh: The interplay between climate-related urgency and geopolitical factors","authors":"Ushan Ara Badal","doi":"10.12688/stomiedintrelat.17436.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12688/stomiedintrelat.17436.2","url":null,"abstract":"One of the significant issues in contemporary international politics is to examine the contexts of energy usage of different countries, keeping in mind the looming climate threat. Energy transition not only highlights the central role of energy usage but also exposes the vulnerability caused by it. Given the context, Bangladesh has adopted nuclear technology to meet its economic demand and environmental requirements. As a middle-income country, eyeing to graduate to a developing nation by 2041, its choice of exploring nuclear energy has exposed the country to the question of the rationality of the decision. Nuclear energy has a distinguished history that accommodates several debates about its safety and sustainability. Though many developed countries are planning for a nuclear phase-out, Bangladesh’s decision merits attention and explanation to embrace such a stand. Often, the economic priorities have been attached to Bangladesh’s decision for the energy transition, while the discussion about nuclear energy in Bangladesh ignores the geopolitical purposes and international political agenda. This paper, therefore, aims to explore the internal and external climate-related urgency, and geopolitical concerns responsible for such a transition, which have remained unexplored in the existing literature.","PeriodicalId":124409,"journal":{"name":"Stosunki Międzynarodowe – International Relations","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133519381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0