Adel Abd Elaziz El-Sayed, Salah Boulaaras, Mohammed AbaOud
{"title":"Semi-Analytical Solutions for Some Types of Nonlinear Fractional-Order Differential Equations Based on Third-Kind Chebyshev Polynomials","authors":"Adel Abd Elaziz El-Sayed, Salah Boulaaras, Mohammed AbaOud","doi":"10.3390/fractalfract7110784","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract7110784","url":null,"abstract":"Approximate solutions for a family of nonlinear fractional-order differential equations are introduced in this work. The fractional-order operator of the derivative are provided in the Caputo sense. The third-kind Chebyshev polynomials are discussed briefly, then operational matrices of fractional and integer-order derivatives for third-kind Chebyshev polynomials are constructed. These obtained matrices are a critical component of the proposed strategy. The created matrices are used in the context of approximation theory to solve the stated problem. The fundamental advantage of this method is that it converts the nonlinear fractional-order problem into a system of algebraic equations that can be numerically solved. The error bound for the suggested technique is computed, and numerical experiments are presented to verify and support the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method for solving the class of nonlinear multi-term fractional-order differential equations.","PeriodicalId":12435,"journal":{"name":"Fractal and Fractional","volume":"1 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136317196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yusra Taj, Sarfraz Nawaz Malik, Adriana Cătaş, Jong-Suk Ro, Fairouz Tchier, Ferdous M. O. Tawfiq
{"title":"On Coefficient Inequalities of Starlike Functions Related to the q-Analog of Cosine Functions Defined by the Fractional q-Differential Operator","authors":"Yusra Taj, Sarfraz Nawaz Malik, Adriana Cătaş, Jong-Suk Ro, Fairouz Tchier, Ferdous M. O. Tawfiq","doi":"10.3390/fractalfract7110782","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract7110782","url":null,"abstract":"This article extends the study of q-versions of analytic functions by introducing and studying the association of starlike functions with trigonometric cosine functions, both defined in their q-versions. Certain coefficient inequalities like coefficient bounds, Zalcman inequalities, and both Hankel and Toeplitz determinants for the new version of starlike functions are investigated. It is worth mentioning that most of the determined inequalities are sharp with the support of relevant extremal functions.","PeriodicalId":12435,"journal":{"name":"Fractal and Fractional","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134908012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Difference between Charge–Voltage Relations of Ordinary and Fractional Capacitors","authors":"Marthins, Eirik Brenner, Holm, Sverre","doi":"10.3390/fractalfract7110781","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract7110781","url":null,"abstract":"In an ordinary time-varying capacitor, there is debate on whether a time-domain multiplication or a time-domain convolution of capacitance and voltage determines charge. The objective of this work is to resolve this question by experiments on a time-varying capacitor in parallel with a resistor. It was implemented by a motor-driven potentiometer and op-amps. The response matched a power-law function over about two decades of time, and not an exponential, for several sets of parameters. This confirms the time-domain multiplication model. This result is the opposite of that obtained for a constant phase element (CPE) in its common time- and frequency-varying capacitor interpretation. This demonstrates that a CPE is fundamentally different from an ordinary time- and frequency-varying capacitor.","PeriodicalId":12435,"journal":{"name":"Fractal and Fractional","volume":"6 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136376709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evolution Law of Shallow Water in Multi-Face Mining Based on Partition Characteristics of Catastrophe Theory","authors":"Yujiang Zhang, Bingyuan Cui, Yining Wang, Shuai Zhang, Guorui Feng, Zhengjun Zhang","doi":"10.3390/fractalfract7110779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract7110779","url":null,"abstract":"It is of great significance for ecological environment protection to clarify the regional evolution characteristics of shallow water under the disturbance of multi-working face mining. In this paper, the catastrophe theory method, GIS spatial analysis function and FEFLOW numerical calculation method were comprehensively used to study the instability risk and evolution law of shallow water systems in the Zhuan Longwan Coal Mine. The results show that: the Zhuan Longwan Coal Mine is divided into five areas (small risk area, light risk area, middle risk area, heavy risk area and special risk area) based on catastrophe theory, among which the middle risk area has the largest area of 16,616,880 m2, and the special risk area has the smallest area of 1,769,488 m2. Based on the results of catastrophe zoning, the evolution law of shallow water under multi-surface disturbance in different zones is expounded. In the middle-risk area, the water level drop at measuring point 4 is the largest, which is 0.525 m, and the water level drop at measuring point 5 is the smallest, which is 0.116 m. The study aims to provide a basis for regional coal development planning and research on the method of water-retaining coal mining.","PeriodicalId":12435,"journal":{"name":"Fractal and Fractional","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136382017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimal Control for Neutral Stochastic Integrodifferential Equations with Infinite Delay Driven by Poisson Jumps and Rosenblatt Process","authors":"Dimplekumar Chalishajar, Ramkumar Kasinathan, Ravikumar Kasinathan","doi":"10.3390/fractalfract7110783","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract7110783","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we investigate the optimal control problems for a class of neutral stochastic integrodifferential equations (NSIDEs) with infinite delay driven by Poisson jumps and the Rosenblat process in Hilbert space involving concrete-fading memory-phase space, in which we define the advanced phase space for infinite delay for the stochastic process. First, we introduce conditions that ensure the existence and uniqueness of mild solutions using stochastic analysis theory, successive approximation, and Grimmer’s resolvent operator theory. Next, we prove exponential stability, which includes mean square exponential stability, and this especially includes the exponential stability of solutions and their maps. Following that, we discuss the existence requirements of an optimal pair of systems governed by stochastic partial integrodifferential equations with infinite delay. Then, we explore examples that illustrate the potential of the main result, mainly in the heat equation, filter system, traffic signal light systems, and the biological processes in the human body. We conclude with a numerical simulation of the system studied. This work is a unique combination of the theory with practical examples and a numerical simulation.","PeriodicalId":12435,"journal":{"name":"Fractal and Fractional","volume":"25 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134906777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ahmed Z. Amin, Mohamed A. Abdelkawy, Emad Solouma, Ibrahim Al-Dayel
{"title":"A Spectral Collocation Method for Solving the Non-Linear Distributed-Order Fractional Bagley–Torvik Differential Equation","authors":"Ahmed Z. Amin, Mohamed A. Abdelkawy, Emad Solouma, Ibrahim Al-Dayel","doi":"10.3390/fractalfract7110780","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract7110780","url":null,"abstract":"One of the issues in numerical solution analysis is the non-linear distributed-order fractional Bagley–Torvik differential equation (DO-FBTE) with boundary and initial conditions. We solve the problem by proposing a numerical solution based on the shifted Legendre Gauss–Lobatto (SL-GL) collocation technique. The solution of the DO-FBTE is approximated by a truncated series of shifted Legendre polynomials, and the SL-GL collocation points are employed as interpolation nodes. At the SL-GL quadrature points, the residuals are computed. The DO-FBTE is transformed into a system of algebraic equations that can be solved using any conventional method. A set of numerical examples is used to verify the proposed scheme’s accuracy and compare it to existing findings.","PeriodicalId":12435,"journal":{"name":"Fractal and Fractional","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134908316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Luciano Telesca, Anh Tuan Thai, Dinh Trong Cao, Dinh Trieu Cao, Quoc Van Dinh, Xuan Bach Mai
{"title":"Fractal and Spectral Analysis of Seismicity in the Lai Chau Area (Vietnam)","authors":"Luciano Telesca, Anh Tuan Thai, Dinh Trong Cao, Dinh Trieu Cao, Quoc Van Dinh, Xuan Bach Mai","doi":"10.3390/fractalfract7110776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract7110776","url":null,"abstract":"The time dynamics of the instrumental seismicity recorded in the area of the Lai Chau reservoir (Vietnam) between 2015 and 2021 were analyzed in this study. The Gutenberg–Richter analysis of the frequency–magnitude distribution has revealed that the seismic catalog is complete for events with magnitudes larger or equal to 0.6. The fractal method of the Allan Factor applied to the series of the occurrence times suggests that the seismic series is characterized by time-clustering behavior with rather large degrees of clustering, as indicated by the value of the fractal exponent α≈0.55. The time-clustering of the time distribution of the earthquakes is also confirmed by a global coefficient of variation value of 1.9 for the interevent times. The application of the correlogram-based periodogram, which is a robust method used to estimate the power spectrum of short series, has revealed three main cycles with a significance level of p<0.01 (of 10 months, 1 year, and 2 years) in the monthly variation of the mean water level of the reservoir, and two main periodicities with a significance level of p<0.01 (at 6 months and 2 years) in the monthly number of earthquakes. By decomposing the monthly earthquake counts into intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) using the empirical decomposition method (EMD), we identified two IMFs characterized by cycles of 10 months and 2 years, significant at the 1% level, and one cycle of 1 year, significant at the 5% level. The cycles identified in these two IMFs are consistent with those detected in the water level, showing that, in a rigorously statistical manner, the seismic process occurring in the Lai Chau area might be triggered by the loading–unloading operational cycles of the reservoir.","PeriodicalId":12435,"journal":{"name":"Fractal and Fractional","volume":"101 1-2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135168612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Amel El-Abed, Sayed A. Dahy, H. M. El-Hawary, Tarek Aboelenen, Alaa Fahim
{"title":"High-Order Chebyshev Pseudospectral Tempered Fractional Operational Matrices and Tempered Fractional Differential Problems","authors":"Amel El-Abed, Sayed A. Dahy, H. M. El-Hawary, Tarek Aboelenen, Alaa Fahim","doi":"10.3390/fractalfract7110777","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract7110777","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on presenting an accurate, stable, efficient, and fast pseudospectral method to solve tempered fractional differential equations (TFDEs) in both spatial and temporal dimensions. We employ the Chebyshev interpolating polynomial for g at Gauss–Lobatto (GL) points in the range [−1,1] and any identically shifted range. The proposed method carries with it a recast of the TFDE into integration formulas to take advantage of the adaptation of the integral operators, hence avoiding the ill-conditioning and reduction in the convergence rate of integer differential operators. Via various tempered fractional differential applications, the present technique shows many advantages; for instance, spectral accuracy, a much higher rate of running, fewer computational hurdles and programming, calculating the tempered-derivative/integral of fractional order, and its spectral accuracy in comparison with other competitive numerical schemes. The study includes stability and convergence analyses and the elapsed times taken to construct the collocation matrices and obtain the numerical solutions, as well as a numerical examination of the produced condition number κ(A) of the resulting linear systems. The accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method are studied from the standpoint of the L2 and L∞-norms error and the fast rate of spectral convergence.","PeriodicalId":12435,"journal":{"name":"Fractal and Fractional","volume":"9 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135216556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abdellah Benaddy, Moussa Labbadi, Kamal Elyaalaoui, Mostafa Bouzi
{"title":"Fixed-Time Fractional-Order Sliding Mode Control for UAVs under External Disturbances","authors":"Abdellah Benaddy, Moussa Labbadi, Kamal Elyaalaoui, Mostafa Bouzi","doi":"10.3390/fractalfract7110775","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract7110775","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper investigates a fixed-time tracking control with fractional-order dynamics for a quadrotor subjected to external disturbances. After giving the formulation problem of a quadrotor system with six subsystems like a second-order system, a fractional-order sliding manifold is then designed to achieve a fixed-time convergence of the state variables. In order to cope with the upper bound of the disturbances, a switching fixed-time controller is added to the equivalent control law. Based on the switching law, fixed-time stability is ensured. All analysis and stability are proved using the Lyapunov approach. Finally, the higher performance of the proposed controller fixed-time fractional-order sliding mode control (FTFOSMC) is successfully compared to the two existing techniques through numerical simulations.","PeriodicalId":12435,"journal":{"name":"Fractal and Fractional","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135217358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multiple Terms Identification of Time Fractional Diffusion Equation with Symmetric Potential from Nonlocal Observation","authors":"Zewen Wang, Zhonglong Qiu, Shufang Qiu, Zhousheng Ruan","doi":"10.3390/fractalfract7110778","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract7110778","url":null,"abstract":"This paper considers a simultaneous identification problem of a time-fractional diffusion equation with a symmetric potential, which aims to identify the fractional order, the potential function, and the Robin coefficient from a nonlocal observation. Firstly, the existence and uniqueness of the weak solution are established for the forward problem. Then, by the asymptotic behavior of the Mittag-Leffler function, the Laplace transform, and the analytic continuation theory, the uniqueness of the simultaneous identification problem is proved under some appropriate assumptions. Finally, the Levenberg–Marquardt method is employed to solve the simultaneous identification problem for finding stably approximate solutions of the fractional order, the potential function, and the Robin coefficient. Numerical experiments for three test cases are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the presented inversion method.","PeriodicalId":12435,"journal":{"name":"Fractal and Fractional","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135166064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}