Techné: Research in Philosophy and Technology最新文献

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From the nadir of negativity towards the cusp of reconciliation: a dialectical (Hegelian-Teilhardian) assessment of the anthropocenic challenge 从消极的最低点走向和解的尖端:对人类纪挑战的辩证(黑格尔-泰尔哈德)评估
Techné: Research in Philosophy and Technology Pub Date : 2017-06-08 DOI: 10.5840/TECHNE20176565
H. Zwart
{"title":"From the nadir of negativity towards the cusp of reconciliation: a dialectical (Hegelian-Teilhardian) assessment of the anthropocenic challenge","authors":"H. Zwart","doi":"10.5840/TECHNE20176565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/TECHNE20176565","url":null,"abstract":"This contribution addresses the anthropocenic challenge from a dialectical perspective, combining a diagnostics of the present with a prognostic of the emerging future. It builds on the oeuvres of two prominent dialectical thinkers, namely Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770–1831) and Pierre Teilhard de Chardin (1881–1955). Hegel himself was a pre-anthropocenic thinker who did not yet thematise the anthropocenic challenge as such, but whose work allows us to emphasise the unprecedented newness of the current crisis. I will especially focus on his views on Earth as a planetary process, emphasising that (in the current situation) the “spirit” of technoscience is basically monitoring the impacts of its own activities on geochemistry and evolution. Subsequently, I will turn attention to Teilhard de Chardin, a palaeontologist and philosopher rightfully acknowledged as one of the first thinkers of the Anthropocene and whose oeuvre provides a mediating middle term between Hegel’s conceptual groundwork and the anthropocenic present. Notably, I will discuss his views on selfdirected evolution, on the on-going absorption of the biosphere by the noosphere, and on emerging options for “sublating” the current crisis into a synthetic convergence towards (what Teilhard refers to as) the Omega point. I will conclude that (a), after disclosing the biomolecular essence of life, biotechnology must now take a radical biomimetic turn (a shift from domesticating nature to the domestication of domestication, i.e., of technology); that (b) reflection itself must become distributed and collective; and (c), that the anthropocenic crisis must be sublated into the noocene.","PeriodicalId":123735,"journal":{"name":"Techné: Research in Philosophy and Technology","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115270096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
The Parliament of Things and the Anthropocene: How to Listen to ‘Quasi-Objects’ 物与人类世的议会:如何倾听“准物体”
Techné: Research in Philosophy and Technology Pub Date : 2017-05-26 DOI: 10.5840/TECHNE201752464
M. Simons
{"title":"The Parliament of Things and the Anthropocene: How to Listen to ‘Quasi-Objects’","authors":"M. Simons","doi":"10.5840/TECHNE201752464","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/TECHNE201752464","url":null,"abstract":"Among the contemporary philosophers using the concept of the Anthropocene, Bruno Latour and Isabelle Stengers are prominent examples. The way they use this concept, however, diverts from the most common understanding of the Anthropocene. In fact, their use of this notion is a continuation of their earlier work around the concept of a ‘parliament of things.’ Although mainly seen as a sociology or philosophy of science, their work can be read as philosophy of technology as well. Similar to Latour’s claim that science is Janus-headed, technology has two faces. Faced with the Anthropocene, we need to shift from technologies of control to technologies of negotiations, i.e., a parliament of things. What, however, does a ‘parliament of things’ mean? This paper wants to clarify what is conceptually at stake by framing Latour’s work within the philosophy of Michel Serres and Isabelle Stengers. Their philosophy implies a ‘postlinguistic turn,’ where one can ‘let things speak in their own name,’ without claiming knowledge of the thing in itself. The distinction between object and subject is abolished to go back to the world of ‘quasiobjects’ (Serres). Based on the philosophy of science of Latour and Stengers the possibility for a politics of quasiobjects or a ‘cosmopolitics’ (Stengers) is opened. It is in this framework that their use of the notion of the Anthropocene must be understood and a different view of technology can be conceptualized.","PeriodicalId":123735,"journal":{"name":"Techné: Research in Philosophy and Technology","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124715377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Earthing Technology : Toward an Eco-centric Concept of Biomimetic Technologies in the Anthropocene 接地技术:走向人类世仿生技术的生态中心概念
Techné: Research in Philosophy and Technology Pub Date : 2017-05-26 DOI: 10.5840/TECHNE201752363
V. Blok
{"title":"Earthing Technology : Toward an Eco-centric Concept of Biomimetic Technologies in the Anthropocene","authors":"V. Blok","doi":"10.5840/TECHNE201752363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/TECHNE201752363","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we reflect on the conditions under which new technologies emerge in the Anthropocene and raise the question of how to conceptualize sustainable technologies therein. To this end, we explore an eco-centric approach to technology development, called biomimicry. We discuss opposing views on biomimetic technologies, ranging from a still anthropocentric orientation focusing on human management and control of Earth’s life-support systems, to a real eco-centric concept of nature, found in the responsive conativity of nature. This concept provides the ontological and the epistemological condition for an eco-centric concept of biomimetic technologies in the Anthropocene. We distinguish five principles for this concept that can guide future technological developments.","PeriodicalId":123735,"journal":{"name":"Techné: Research in Philosophy and Technology","volume":"160 Pt 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128739176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 33
Entangled in Digital Media: Review of Digital Media: Human-Technology Connection, by Stacey O’Neal Irwin 《数字媒体的纠缠:数字媒体:人与技术的联系》斯泰西·奥尼尔·欧文著
Techné: Research in Philosophy and Technology Pub Date : 2017-04-18 DOI: 10.5840/TECHNE20172111
Alberto Romele
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引用次数: 1
‘Extimate’ technologies and techno-cultural discontent: A Lacanian analysis of pervasive gadgets “极限”技术与技术文化的不满:拉康对无处不在的小工具的分析
Techné: Research in Philosophy and Technology Pub Date : 2017-04-08 DOI: 10.5840/TECHNE20174560
H. Zwart
{"title":"‘Extimate’ technologies and techno-cultural discontent: A Lacanian analysis of pervasive gadgets","authors":"H. Zwart","doi":"10.5840/TECHNE20174560","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/TECHNE20174560","url":null,"abstract":"According to a chorus of authors, the human life-world is currently invaded by an avalanche of high-tech devices referred to as “emerging,” ”intimate,” or ”NBIC” technologies: a new type of contrivances or gadgets designed to optimize cognitive or sensory performance and / or to enable mood management. Rather than manipulating objects in the outside world, they are designed to influence human bodies and brains more directly, and on a molecular scale. In this paper, these devices will be framed as ‘extimate’ technologies (both intimate and external; both embedded and foreign; both life-enhancing and intrusive), a concept borrowed from Jacques Lacan. Although Lacan is not commonly regarded as a philosopher of technology, the dialectical relationship between human desire and technological artefacts runs as an important thread through his work. Moreover, he was remarkably prescient concerning the blending of life science and computer science, which is such a distinctive feature of the current techno-scientific turn. Building on a series of Lacanian concepts, my aim is to develop a psychoanalytical diagnostic of the technological present. Finally, I will indicate how such an analysis may inform our understanding of human life and embodiment as such.","PeriodicalId":123735,"journal":{"name":"Techné: Research in Philosophy and Technology","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124903926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Social Transformation and Online Technology: Situating Herbert Marcuse in the Internet Age 社会转型与网络技术:将马尔库塞置于互联网时代
Techné: Research in Philosophy and Technology Pub Date : 2017-04-07 DOI: 10.5840/TECHNE20174561
Christopher Ryan Maboloc
{"title":"Social Transformation and Online Technology: Situating Herbert Marcuse in the Internet Age","authors":"Christopher Ryan Maboloc","doi":"10.5840/TECHNE20174561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/TECHNE20174561","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":123735,"journal":{"name":"Techné: Research in Philosophy and Technology","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130701080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Importance of Cultural Learning Processes for the Study of Technology 文化学习过程对技术研究的重要性
Techné: Research in Philosophy and Technology Pub Date : 2016-12-06 DOI: 10.5840/TECHNE201620358
Maja Hojer Bruun
{"title":"The Importance of Cultural Learning Processes for the Study of Technology","authors":"Maja Hojer Bruun","doi":"10.5840/TECHNE201620358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/TECHNE201620358","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":123735,"journal":{"name":"Techné: Research in Philosophy and Technology","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126606545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Bright Line of Ethical Agency 道德机构的明线
Techné: Research in Philosophy and Technology Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.5840/TECHNE2016102858
Stevens F. Wandmacher
{"title":"The Bright Line of Ethical Agency","authors":"Stevens F. Wandmacher","doi":"10.5840/TECHNE2016102858","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/TECHNE2016102858","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":123735,"journal":{"name":"Techné: Research in Philosophy and Technology","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120996627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Interrelational Ontology to Instrumental Ethics: Expanding Pragmatic Postphenomenology 从相互关系本体论到工具伦理学:拓展实用主义后现象学
Techné: Research in Philosophy and Technology Pub Date : 2016-08-30 DOI: 10.5840/TECHNE20168857
Lenore Langsdorf
{"title":"From Interrelational Ontology to Instrumental Ethics: Expanding Pragmatic Postphenomenology","authors":"Lenore Langsdorf","doi":"10.5840/TECHNE20168857","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/TECHNE20168857","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":123735,"journal":{"name":"Techné: Research in Philosophy and Technology","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129081391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Ihde and Husserl: A Symposium on Don Ihde's Husserl's Missing Technologies 伊赫德与胡塞尔:唐·伊赫德的胡塞尔缺失的技术研讨会
Techné: Research in Philosophy and Technology Pub Date : 2016-08-30 DOI: 10.5840/TECHNE201620247
Robert Rosenberger
{"title":"Ihde and Husserl: A Symposium on Don Ihde's Husserl's Missing Technologies","authors":"Robert Rosenberger","doi":"10.5840/TECHNE201620247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/TECHNE201620247","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":123735,"journal":{"name":"Techné: Research in Philosophy and Technology","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114964611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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