Foot最新文献

{"title":"Reconstruction of unstable ankle charcot deformity using a 3-D printed titanium porous block and hindfoot nail – A case report","authors":"Venu Kavarthapu ,&nbsp;Anil Haldar","doi":"10.1016/j.foot.2024.102116","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foot.2024.102116","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Charcot neuroarthropathy (CN) of the ankle joint can cause marked bone resorption of the talus resulting in severe deformity and instability. The utilisation of a 3-D printed bespoke titanium porous block that allows the use of an intramedullary calcaneo-tibial nail is an attractive option in such cases that has been reported for use in post-trauma deformities, following tumour resections, in avascular necrosis of talus and for revision of failed total ankle replacements, however has not previously been reported for Charcot ankle reconstructions. We present a novel case and surgical technique illustrating the use of a 3-D printed titanium porous block and hindfoot nail for reconstruction of a deformed and unstable Charcot hindfoot.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":12349,"journal":{"name":"Foot","volume":"60 ","pages":"Article 102116"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141703219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A randomised crossover trial on the effects of foot starting position on calf raise test outcomes: Position does matter","authors":"Kim Hébert-Losier ,&nbsp;Ma. Roxanne Fernandez ,&nbsp;Josie Athens ,&nbsp;Masayoshi Kubo ,&nbsp;Seth O’Neill","doi":"10.1016/j.foot.2024.102112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foot.2024.102112","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>This randomised crossover study with repeated measures examined the influence of the three most common foot starting positions used in conducting the calf raise test (CRT) on test outcomes. This study also accounted for the potential influence of gender, age, body mass index (BMI), and level of physical activity on test outcomes.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Forty-nine healthy individuals (59 % female, 21 ± 4 years) performed single-leg calf raise repetitions in a human movement laboratory in three randomised foot starting positions: flat, 10° incline, and step. The validated Calf Raise application was used to track the vertical displacement of a marker placed on the foot using computer vision. The application extracted the following CRT outcomes from the vertical displacement curve: number of repetitions, peak vertical height, total vertical displacement, and total positive work. Data were analysed using mixed-effects models and stepwise regression.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>There was a significant main effect (<em>P</em> &lt; 0.001) of foot starting position on all outcomes, with all paired comparisons being statistically significant (<em>P</em> ≤ 0.023). Repetitions, total vertical displacement, and total positive work were greatest in flat and lowest in step, whereas peak vertical height was greatest in incline and lowest in step. Gender (<em>P</em> = 0.021; males&gt;females) and BMI (<em>P</em> = 0.002; lower BMI&gt;higher BMI) significantly influenced the number of repetitions. Gender (<em>P</em> &lt; 0.001; males&gt;females) also influenced total positive work. Age and physical activity levels did not significantly influence CRT outcomes.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>CRT foot starting position mattered and significantly affected all CRT outcomes. CRT foot starting position needs consideration when contrasting data in research and practice.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":12349,"journal":{"name":"Foot","volume":"60 ","pages":"Article 102112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0958259224000452/pdfft?md5=dc7315c637af7502a639a3a2b109c0bf&pid=1-s2.0-S0958259224000452-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141434558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of functionality, pain and quality of life after surgically treated ankle fractures in active and inactive individuals","authors":"Viviane Ribeiro de Ávila ,&nbsp;Archimedes Carneiro Fonseca ,&nbsp;Germano Martins Coelho ,&nbsp;Wellington Fabiano Gomes ,&nbsp;José Carlos Leitão ,&nbsp;Nelson Fortuna de Sousa","doi":"10.1016/j.foot.2024.102118","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foot.2024.102118","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Although the ankle is often involved in low energy trauma, high-energy trauma may occur, being this considered more serious and more common of affecting young and active men. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate and compare the functionality, pain and quality of life of active and inactive adult individuals whose ankle fracture was surgically treated. Seventy-six patients split into two groups (active, n = 58 X inactive, n = 18), of the men (active, n = 38; inactive, n = 9) and women (active, n = 20; inactive, n = 9) gender participated in this prospective study. The IPAQ, MMSE, SF-36, VAS, sociodemographic and clinical questionnaires were applied in person right after surgery. The SF-36 and VAS questionnaires were reapplied 3 months in average after the surgery. Active and inactive patients of both genders show significant differences (<em>p</em> ≤ 0.05) in the functional capacity and physical aspect domains; and the bodily pain domain revealed significant difference in active and inactive men (<em>p</em> ≤ 0.05) between the periods post-surgical and 3 months after surgery (on average). Moderate and significant correlations were found (<em>p</em> ≤ 0.05) between functional capacity, physical aspect and bodily pain domains of the SF-36 and the VAS pain scores for active and inactive patients of both genders in the final follow-up period. Other significant correlations (p &lt; 0.05) for inactive men (physical aspect and bodily pain) and inactive women (functional capacity and bodily pain) are observed (after 3 months of surgery). Three months after surgery (on average), active and inactive men had functional limitations and pain symptoms. These factors seem to have negatively influenced the patient's social involvement, worsening their quality of life. Most active and inactive patients had a positive self-perception of their general health status, emotional aspects and mental health domains. Regarding active women, we observed lower energy and vitality after the same postoperative period.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":12349,"journal":{"name":"Foot","volume":"60 ","pages":"Article 102118"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141592273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of ankle muscle activity: A study on static balance with eyes closed and high-heeled shoes","authors":"Maristella Borges Silva ,&nbsp;Luciane Fernanda Rodrigues Martinho Fernandes ,&nbsp;Rhaíra Helena Caetano e Souza ,&nbsp;Angela Abreu Rosa de Sá ,&nbsp;Eduardo Lázaro Martins Naves","doi":"10.1016/j.foot.2024.102100","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foot.2024.102100","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Changes in sensory afferent interfere with the control of postural stability by the central nervous system. Wearing high-heeled shoes is an example of an external disturbance that changes sensory inputs and results in several postural adjustments to control stability. Thus, our purpose is to investigate the influence of high-heeled shoes and visual absence on maintenance of static balance and on ankle muscle activity among young women. Our hypothesis is that the combination of high-heeled shoes with visual absence lead to an increase of postural sway and of levels of activation of the stabilizing ankle muscles.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Nine volunteers remained in an unrestrained erect posture on a force platform for collecting of stabilometric and electromyographic parameters in four bipodal conditions: barefoot with open eyes, barefoot with closed eyes, with high heels and open eyes and with high heels and closed eyes.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>When comparing the experimental condition open and closed eyes with high heels, there were significant differences for all stabilometric variables, except for the confidence ellipse area. Statistical differences were found for the medial gastrocnemius muscle in all comparison pairs with high heels.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The wearing high-heeled shoes showed to be the most influencing disturbance on static balance. Our findings suggest ankle muscle activity is adapted according to changes of the center of pressure sway and the wearing of high heels changes the muscle activation and postural sway.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":12349,"journal":{"name":"Foot","volume":"60 ","pages":"Article 102100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141143167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Lateral plantar fasciopathy: An frequently overlooked cause of atraumatic pain at the fifth metatarsal base","authors":"Jens Vanlommel ,&nbsp;Nathalie van Beek ,&nbsp;Anne Van Riet ,&nbsp;Stefaan Verfaillie","doi":"10.1016/j.foot.2024.102125","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foot.2024.102125","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Lateral cord plantar fasciitis (LCPF) causes atraumatic pain at the fifth metatarsal base. This study assesses the outcomes of a conservative treatment (PRP + casting) on LCPF.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Medical history, clinical diagnosis, and ultrasound imaging were used to determine LPCF. All patients received a leucocyte-poor PRP injection at the proximal part of the fifth metatarsal base, followed by three weeks in a walking cast. Follow-up questionnaires, encompassing NRS, AOFAS, and Foot Functioning Index (FFI), were administered at 6 weeks, 12 weeks, and 2 years post-treatment.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Ten patients were enrolled in the study. Ultrasound findings revealed hyposonant and thickened lateral fascia plantaris at the MT 5 insertion point with normal peronei tendons. There was a notable reduction in pain from pre-treatment (NRS_rest 55.1 ± 29.6, NRS_activity 79.20 ± 15.5) to 6 weeks post-treatment (NRS_rest: 22.4 ± 23.6, p = 0.03; NRS_activity: 38.6 ± 30.3, p = 0.005). FFI indicated an improvement between 12 weeks (25.7 ± 25.7) and 2 years (9.1 ± 8.5) compared to pre-treatment (42.6 ± 16.7).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Ultrasound stands out as the preferred diagnostic method for identifying LCPF. A PRP injection followed by a walking cast proves effective in relieving LCPF symptoms within six weeks with sustained relief up to two years.</p></div><div><h3>Level of evidence</h3><p>Level IV</p></div>","PeriodicalId":12349,"journal":{"name":"Foot","volume":"60 ","pages":"Article 102125"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142076206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A critical literature review highlighting the methodological differences within epidemiological studies: Pedal Amputations in England","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.foot.2024.102081","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foot.2024.102081","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>There is an absence in the application of standardised epidemiological principles when calculating and reporting on lower extremity amputation (LEA) rates [1]. The rates of minor LEAs in the diabetic population range from 1.2–362.9 per 100,000 and in the population without diabetes 0.9–109.4 per 100,000. The reported rates of major lower limb amputations vary from 5.6–600 per 100,000 in the diabetic population and 3.6–58.7 per 100,000 in the total population [1]. The variation in methodology does not facilitate comparison across populations and time. All studies published using the population from England, UK, describing minor amputations were systematically reviewed and rates and methodologies compared.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>A systematic search was carried out using (PRISMA) guidelines [2] to reveal primary data of minor lower extremity amputation rates in England between 1988–2018. This was carried out using electronic databases, grey literature and reference list searching. The search yielded eleven studies that were eligible for review.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Significant variation in the reporting of minor lower extremity amputation rates across regional and gender groups in England was found. Rates in the diabetic and non-diabetic population varied from 1.2 to 362.9 per 100,000 and 0.9 to 109.4 per 100,000 respectively. This was predominately a result of poorly describing numerator and denominator populations and defining minor amputations differently. As a result, there was an inability to confidently establish regional, gender and time trends.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The inconsistent nature of reporting minor amputations makes drawing conclusions on temporal and population change difficult. Future studies should describe and present basic numerator and denominator population characteristics e.g. number, age and sex and use the standard definition of minor amputation as one that is at or below the ankle.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":12349,"journal":{"name":"Foot","volume":"60 ","pages":"Article 102081"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140277938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Heel pain in young athletes - not always Sever's Disease: A Narrative Review","authors":"Aleksi Jokela ,&nbsp;Joni Aho ,&nbsp;Jussi Kosola ,&nbsp;Antti Stenroos ,&nbsp;Juha-Jaakko Sinikumpu ,&nbsp;Nicola Maffulli ,&nbsp;Lasse Lempainen","doi":"10.1016/j.foot.2024.102114","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foot.2024.102114","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Heel pain is a prevalent issue in young athletes, often arising from overuse and increased sporting demands. While Sever's Disease is the predominant cause, various other entities, including stress-related injuries and pathologies like tumors and bone lesions, contribute to this condition. The complex hind foot anatomy, encompassing ossicles, physis, and soft tissues, may lead to heel pain. This study aims to provide physicians with a clinically oriented narrative review of adolescent heel pain, supported by illustrative cases.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>This study aims to offer physicians a comprehensive understanding of the concepts surrounding heel pain in adolescents. By presenting clinically relevant information and illustrated cases, it seeks to enhance medical practitioners' ability to diagnose and manage heel pain effectively in this specific demographic</p></div>","PeriodicalId":12349,"journal":{"name":"Foot","volume":"60 ","pages":"Article 102114"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141728394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Radiographic assessment of calcaneal fractures; A new approach to Böhler’s angle using computed tomography","authors":"Robin Eelsing ,&nbsp;Robert Hemke ,&nbsp;Kim van Oudenaarde ,&nbsp;Jens A. Halm ,&nbsp;Tim Schepers","doi":"10.1016/j.foot.2024.102119","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foot.2024.102119","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Böhler’s angle (BA) is used for identifying calcaneal fractures and evaluating calcaneal collapse after reconstruction. This study investigates whether it is possible to determine BA with the help of Computed Tomography (CT).</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>A retrospective study was performed to compare the BA on conventional radiograph (Gold Standard, GS) versus measurements on CT. Two groups were studied: one group consisted of 11 subjects with a diagnosed calcaneal fracture, the other group of 11 subjects with a fracture of the lower extremities but no calcaneal fracture. A lateral Böhler angle (LBA), central Böhler angle (CBA) and a medial Böhler angle (MBA) were defined on CT. Furthermore, BA was reconstructed out of a 3D reconstruction (3DBA).</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>CBA approached the GS with a mean difference of 3.78° (95 %CI: 2.82–4.75) with no significant difference in variance (p = 1.000). 3DBA approached the GS with a mean difference of 2.14° (95 %CI: 1.57–2.70) with a significant difference in variance (p = 0.014). No relevant correlations were found between LBA/MBA and the GS. ICC between raters was considered as good or excellent for both CBA and 3DBA.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Giving the high accuracy and better capability to visualize the anatomy in the case of severe injury, measuring BA on 3D reconstruction is a suggested alternative to the traditional technique.</p></div><div><h3>Level of evidence</h3><p>III, Retrospective</p></div>","PeriodicalId":12349,"journal":{"name":"Foot","volume":"60 ","pages":"Article 102119"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S095825922400052X/pdfft?md5=cb4acfc0fdf2a6319d145010dee04877&pid=1-s2.0-S095825922400052X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141842981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An evaluation of a bespoke modified UCBL foot orthosis on subjects with flat foot using kinetic measurements and user comfort scores: A randomized controlled trial","authors":"Hassan Saeedi ,&nbsp;Atefeh Aboutorabi ,&nbsp;Mokhtar Arazpour","doi":"10.1016/j.foot.2024.102127","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foot.2024.102127","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Aim</h3><p>The purpose of this study was to assess and evaluate the effect of a bespoke Modified UCBL Foot Orthosis (MUFO) using both kinetic parameters (Centre of Pressure (CoP) and the Ground Reaction Force (GRF) pattern) and comfort scores in subjects diagnosed with flat foot.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>This study included thirty-four young adults with symptomatic flatfeet. Two Kistler force plates (100 Hz) were used to record the CoP sway and GRF pattern during four conditions; 1) an MUFO and standard-fit shoe; 2) the University of California-Berkley Lab (UCBL) insole and standard-fit shoe; 3) barefoot and 4) standard-fit shoe only. The magnitude of subject comfort with UCBL and MUFO also was measured by a 10 cm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) during walking.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The MUFO decreased mean lateral displacement in the initial phase and midstance of gait compared to barefoot walking. During the propulsion phase use of the new MUFO produced more lateral excursion with a mean difference of 3 mm) P &lt; 0.001(compared to barefoot walking and standard shoe wear. No significant difference in comfort rate was found between the MUFO and UCBL (P = 0.165).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The MUFO produced effective pronation control and decreased the CoP displacement in all of stance phase.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":12349,"journal":{"name":"Foot","volume":"60 ","pages":"Article 102127"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142012854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prospective randomized comparison of functional bracing versus rigid immobilization with early weightbearing after modified percutaneous achilles tendon repair under local anesthesia","authors":"Andrej Čretnik ,&nbsp;Roman Košir","doi":"10.1016/j.foot.2024.102124","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.foot.2024.102124","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>The optimal treatment and rehabilitation strategy for acute Achilles tendon rupture (ATR) remain a debate. This study aimed to compare the results of the two postoperative regimens after treatment for ATR with modified closed percutaneous repair under local anesthesia.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>In a 4-year study, 72 consecutive patients with acute complete ATR were randomized after percutaneous repair into a functional group (FG), using a modified brace (28 males, three females; mean age 41.9 [29–71] years) and an immobilization group (IG), wearing a rigid plaster (28 males, two females; mean age 42.2 [29–57] years), for a period of 6 weeks. Except for immobilization, they followed the same weight-bearing and rehabilitation protocols. The follow-up period was 3 years. The complication rate, active and passive ankle range of motion, standing heel-rise test, clinical outcome using the American Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) hindfoot-ankle score, return to the previous activity level, and subjective assessment were assessed.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>There was one rerupture in the IG and two transient sural nerve disturbances in the FG and one in the IG, and one suture extrusion in the IG, with no other complications. The average AOFAS scores were 96.9 ± 4.3 and 96.0 ± 4.9 in the FG and IG, respectively. Patients in the FG reached a final range of motion and muscular strength sooner without limping and were more satisfied with the treatment. No significant differences could be detected between groups according to the results in any of the assessed parameters.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Early dynamic functional bracing in patients with ATR treated with modified closed percutaneous repair under local anesthesia resulted in earlier functional recovery with similar final results in terms of complications and functional outcomes, such as rigid postoperative immobilization with standardized rehabilitation and weight-bearing protocol.</p></div><div><h3>Level of evidence</h3><p>I, Prospective randomized study</p></div>","PeriodicalId":12349,"journal":{"name":"Foot","volume":"60 ","pages":"Article 102124"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0958259224000579/pdfft?md5=9613d9cffd81da22bac16bf40db1ed7b&pid=1-s2.0-S0958259224000579-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142076207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}