Proceedings of the 2014 Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation最新文献

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On the efficiency of worst improvement for climbing NK-landscapes 攀爬nk景观最差改善效率研究
M. Basseur, Adrien Goëffon
{"title":"On the efficiency of worst improvement for climbing NK-landscapes","authors":"M. Basseur, Adrien Goëffon","doi":"10.1145/2576768.2598268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2576768.2598268","url":null,"abstract":"Climbers are often used in metaheuristics in order to intensify the search and identify local optima with respect to a neighborhood structure. Even if they constitute a central component of modern heuristics, their design principally consists in choosing the pivoting rule, which is often reduced to two alternative strategies: first improvement or best improvement. The conception effort of most metaheuristics belongs in proposing techniques to escape from local optima, and not necessarily on how to climb toward better local optima. In this paper, we are interested in attaining good local optima with basic hill-climbing techniques. The NK model will be used to evaluate a set of climbers proposed in this paper. By focusing on the pivoting rule definition, we show that choosing the worst improving neighbor often leads to attain better local optima. Moreover, by slightly modifying the worst improvement strategy, one can design efficient climbers which outperform first and best improvement in terms of tradeoff between quality and computational effort.","PeriodicalId":123241,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2014 Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130918852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
An implicitly parallel EDA based on restricted boltzmann machines 基于受限玻尔兹曼机的隐式并行EDA
Malte Probst, Franz Rothlauf, Jörn Grahl
{"title":"An implicitly parallel EDA based on restricted boltzmann machines","authors":"Malte Probst, Franz Rothlauf, Jörn Grahl","doi":"10.1145/2576768.2598273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2576768.2598273","url":null,"abstract":"We present a parallel version of RBM-EDA. RBM-EDA is an Estimation of Distribution Algorithm (EDA) that models dependencies between decision variables using a Restricted Boltzmann Machine (RBM). In contrast to other EDAs, RBM-EDA mainly uses matrix-matrix multiplications for model estimation and sampling. Hence, for implementation, standard libraries for linear algebra can be used. This allows an easy parallelization and leads to a high utilization of parallel architectures. The probabilistic model of the parallel version and the version on a single core are identical. We explore the speedups gained from running RBM-EDA on a Graphics Processing Unit. For problems of bounded difficulty like deceptive traps, parallel RBM-EDA is faster by several orders of magnitude (up to 750 times) in comparison to a single-threaded implementation on a CPU. As the speedup grows linearly with problem size, parallel RBM-EDA may be particularly useful for large problems.","PeriodicalId":123241,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2014 Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132749539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Stepsize control on the modified bacterial foraging algorithm for constrained numerical optimization 约束数值优化改进细菌觅食算法的步长控制
B. Hernández-Ocaña, Maria del Pilar Pozos Parra, E. Mezura-Montes
{"title":"Stepsize control on the modified bacterial foraging algorithm for constrained numerical optimization","authors":"B. Hernández-Ocaña, Maria del Pilar Pozos Parra, E. Mezura-Montes","doi":"10.1145/2576768.2598379","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2576768.2598379","url":null,"abstract":"The stepsize value is one of the most sensitive parameters in the bacterial foraging optimization algorithm when solving constrained numerical optimization problems. In this paper, four stepsize control mechanisms are proposed and analyzed in the modified bacterial foraging optimization algorithm. The first one is based on a random value which remains fixed during the search, the second one generates a random value per cycle, the third one is based on a nonlinear decreasing function and the last one is an adaptive approach. Seven experiments are proposed to evaluate the abilities of each mechanism to: (1) obtain competitive final results, (2) find feasible solutions, (3) find the feasible global optimum, (4) promote successful swims, and (5) decrease the constraint violation. A comparison against two state-of-the-art algorithms is considered to evaluate the performance of the most competitive control mechanism. A well-known set of constrained numerical optimization problems is used in the experiments as well as six performance measures. The results obtained show that the control mechanism based on the nonlinear decreasing function is the most competitive and provides the ability to generate better solutions late in the search.","PeriodicalId":123241,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2014 Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116931343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Inverted PBI in MOEA/D and its impact on the search performance on multi and many-objective optimization MOEA/D中的倒PBI及其对多目标优化搜索性能的影响
Hiroyuki Sato
{"title":"Inverted PBI in MOEA/D and its impact on the search performance on multi and many-objective optimization","authors":"Hiroyuki Sato","doi":"10.1145/2576768.2598297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2576768.2598297","url":null,"abstract":"MOEA/D decomposes a multi-objective optimization problem into a number of single objective optimization problems. Each single objective optimization problem is defined by a scalarizing function using a weight vector. In MOEA/D, there are several scalarizing approaches such as the weighted Tchebycheff, the weighted sum, and the PBI (penalty-based boundary intersection). However, these conventional scalarizing approaches face a difficulty to approximate a widely spread Pareto front in some problems. To enhance the spread of Pareto optimal solutions in the objective space and improve the search performance of MOEA/D especially in many-objective optimization problems, in this work we propose the inverted PBI scalarizing approach which is an extension of the conventional PBI. We use many-objective knapsack problems and WFG4 problems with 2-8 objectives, and compare the search performance of NSGA-III and four MOEA/Ds using the weighted Tchebycheff, the weighted sum, the PBI and the inverted PBI. As results, we show that MOEA/D using the inverted PBI achieves higher search performance than other algorithms in problems with many-objectives and the difficulty to obtain a widely spread Pareto front in the objective space.","PeriodicalId":123241,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2014 Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126192441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 107
On homogenization of coal in longitudinal blending beds 纵向配煤床中煤的均质性研究
P. Shukla, Michael P. Cipold, C. Bachmann, H. Schmeck
{"title":"On homogenization of coal in longitudinal blending beds","authors":"P. Shukla, Michael P. Cipold, C. Bachmann, H. Schmeck","doi":"10.1145/2576768.2598316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2576768.2598316","url":null,"abstract":"Coal blending processes mainly use static and non-reactive blending methods like the well-known Chevron stacking. Although real-time quality measurement techniques such as online X-ray fluorescence measurements are available, the possibility to explore a dynamic adaptation of the blending process to the current quality data obtained using these techniques has not been explored. A dynamic adaptation helps to mix the coal from different mines in an optimal way and deliver a homogeneous product. The paper formulates homogenization of coal in longitudinal blending beds as a bi-objective problem of minimizing the variance of the cross-sectional quality and minimizing the height variance of the coal heap in the blending bed. We propose a cone based evolutionary algorithm to explore different trade-off regions of the Pareto front. A pronounced knee region on the Pareto front is found and is investigated in detail using a knee search algorithm. There are many interesting problem insights that are gained by examining the solutions found in different regions. In addition, all the knee solutions outperform the traditional Chevron stacking method.","PeriodicalId":123241,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2014 Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124604954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Novelty search creates robots with general skills for exploration 新奇搜索创造了具有一般探索技能的机器人
R. Velez, J. Clune
{"title":"Novelty search creates robots with general skills for exploration","authors":"R. Velez, J. Clune","doi":"10.1145/2576768.2598225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2576768.2598225","url":null,"abstract":"Novelty Search, a new type of Evolutionary Algorithm, has shown much promise in the last few years. Instead of selecting for phenotypes that are closer to an objective, Novelty Search assigns rewards based on how different the phenotypes are from those already generated. A common criticism of Novelty Search is that it is effectively random or exhaustive search because it tries solutions in an unordered manner until a correct one is found. Its creators respond that over time Novelty Search accumulates information about the environment in the form of skills relevant to reaching uncharted territory, but to date no evidence for that hypothesis has been presented. In this paper we test that hypothesis by transferring robots evolved under Novelty Search to new environments (here, mazes) to see if the skills they've acquired generalize. Three lines of evidence support the claim that Novelty Search agents do indeed learn general exploration skills. First, robot controllers evolved via Novelty Search in one maze and then transferred to a new maze explore significantly more of the new environment than non-evolved (randomly generated) agents. Second, a Novelty Search process to solve the new mazes works significantly faster when seeded with the transferred controllers versus randomly-generated ones. Third, no significant difference exists when comparing two types of transferred agents: those evolved in the original maze under (1) Novelty Search vs. (2) a traditional, objective-based fitness function. The evidence gathered suggests that, like traditional Evolutionary Algorithms with objective-based fitness functions, Novelty Search is not a random or exhaustive search process, but instead is accumulating information about the environment, resulting in phenotypes possessing skills needed to explore their world.","PeriodicalId":123241,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2014 Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129802808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 32
Genetic algorithms and deep learning for automatic painter classification 基于遗传算法和深度学习的自动画家分类
Erez Levy, Omid David, N. Netanyahu
{"title":"Genetic algorithms and deep learning for automatic painter classification","authors":"Erez Levy, Omid David, N. Netanyahu","doi":"10.1145/2576768.2598287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2576768.2598287","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we describe the problem of painter classification, and propose a novel hybrid approach incorporating genetic algorithms (GA) and deep restricted Boltzmann machines (RBM). Given a painting, we extract features using both generic image processing (IP) functions (e.g., fractal dimension, Fourier spectra coefficients, texture coefficients, etc.) and unsupervised deep learning (using deep RBMs). We subsequently compare several supervised learning techniques for classification using the extracted features as input. The results show that the weighted nearest neighbor (WNN) method, for which the weights are evolved using GA, outperforms both a support vector machine (SVM) classifier and a standard nearest neighbor classifier, achieving over 90% classification accuracy for the 3-painter problem (an improvement of over 10% relatively to previous results due to standard feature extraction only).","PeriodicalId":123241,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2014 Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129871004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 31
Performance of metropolis algorithm for the minimum weight code word problem 最小权码字问题的metropolis算法性能
Ajitha Shenoy K B, Somenath Biswas, Piyush P. Kurur
{"title":"Performance of metropolis algorithm for the minimum weight code word problem","authors":"Ajitha Shenoy K B, Somenath Biswas, Piyush P. Kurur","doi":"10.1145/2576768.2598274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2576768.2598274","url":null,"abstract":"We study the performance of the Metropolis algorithm for the problem of finding a code word of weight less than or equal to M, given a generator matrix of an [n,k]-binary linear code. The algorithm uses the set Sk of all kxk invertible matrices as its search space where two elements are considered adjacent if one can be obtained from the other via an elementary row operation (i.e by adding one row to another or by swapping two rows.) We prove that the Markov chains associated with the Metropolis algorithm mix rapidly for suitable choices of the temperature parameter T. We ran the Metropolis algorithm for a number of codes and found that the algorithm performed very well in comparison to previously known experimental results.","PeriodicalId":123241,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2014 Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129790910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
EVOR: an online evolutionary algorithm for car racing games EVOR:赛车游戏的在线进化算法
Samadhi Nallaperuma, F. Neumann, M. Bonyadi, Z. Michalewicz
{"title":"EVOR: an online evolutionary algorithm for car racing games","authors":"Samadhi Nallaperuma, F. Neumann, M. Bonyadi, Z. Michalewicz","doi":"10.1145/2576768.2598298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2576768.2598298","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we present evolutionary racer (EVOR) a simulated car dynamically controlled by an online evolutionary algorithm (EA). The key distinction between EVOR and earlier car racing methods is that it considers car racing as a dynamic optimization problem and is addressed by an evolutionary algorithm. Our approach calculates a car trajectory based on a controller decision and adjusts this decision according to the suitability of its resultant trajectory with the current track status. Furthermore, it allows to integrate features such as opponent handling implicitly. Our experimental results show that EVOR outperforms current best AI controllers on a wide range of tracks.","PeriodicalId":123241,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2014 Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127221814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Learning the structure of large-scale bayesian networks using genetic algorithm 使用遗传算法学习大规模贝叶斯网络的结构
F. Vafaee
{"title":"Learning the structure of large-scale bayesian networks using genetic algorithm","authors":"F. Vafaee","doi":"10.1145/2576768.2598223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2576768.2598223","url":null,"abstract":"Bayesian networks are probabilistic graphical models representing conditional dependencies among a set of random variables. Due to their concise representation of the joint probability distribution, Bayesian Networks are becoming incrementally popular models for knowledge representation and reasoning in various problem domains. However, learning the structure of the Bayesian networks is an NP-hard problem since the number of structures grows super-exponentially as the number of variables increases. This work therefore is aimed to propose a new hybrid structure learning algorithm that uses mutual dependencies to reduce the search space complexity and recruits the genetic algorithm to effectively search over the reduced space of possible structures. The proposed method is best suited for problems with medium to large number of variables and a limited dataset. It is shown that the proposed method achieves higher model's accuracy as compared to a series of popular structure learning algorithms particularly when the data size gets smaller.","PeriodicalId":123241,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2014 Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125658080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
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