{"title":"Implementation of a three phase inverter for BLDC motor drive","authors":"A. Mohammad, M. Abedin, M. R. Khan","doi":"10.1109/ICECE.2016.7853925","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECE.2016.7853925","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper a three phase inverter is designed for operating a brushless dc motor. Following the operating principle of a brushless dc motor, required switching is done by a microcontroller (arduino uno). Necessary gate driver circuit is also designed for proper operation of the inverter. The practical result matches with the simulation result and the motor runs successfully.","PeriodicalId":122930,"journal":{"name":"2016 9th International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (ICECE)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126761468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"MX-MAC: A Multichannel based low latency asynchronous MAC protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks","authors":"M. Kamal, Shafika Showkat Moni, M. S. Alam","doi":"10.1109/ICECE.2016.7853951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECE.2016.7853951","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we propose a Multichannel based X-MAC protocol (MX-MAC) with the objective of eliminating hidden node problem of existing asynchronous X-MAC protocol, as well as reducing average packet delay. To address the hidden terminal problems, multi channel enables a receiver to send a preamble with next receiver ID on the control channel to notify its neighbors that an ongoing reception is in progress and alert intended next hop neighbor to wake up on time as well as to forward received data to next hop without sending any additional preamble. As a result, packet collisions are reduced with an increase of network throughput. We compare our algorithm with X-MAC and X-MAC/CA. Simulation results show that the proposed technique can significantly improve the throughput as well as can reduce average packet delay.","PeriodicalId":122930,"journal":{"name":"2016 9th International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (ICECE)","volume":"127 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122674168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohamed Abdelrahem, Muhammad Hosnee Mobarak, R. Kennel
{"title":"Model predictive control for low-voltage ride through capability enhancement of DFIGs in variable-speed wind turbine systems","authors":"Mohamed Abdelrahem, Muhammad Hosnee Mobarak, R. Kennel","doi":"10.1109/ICECE.2016.7853858","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECE.2016.7853858","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a finite control set-model predictive control (FCS-MPC) system for low-voltage ride through (LVRT) capability enhancement of doubly-fed induction generators (DFIGs) in variable-speed wind turbine systems (WTSs). The proposed FCS-MPC system takes the discrete states of the converter into account and the future converter performance is predicted for each sampling period. Then the optimal switching action that minimizes a predefined cost function is selected to be applied in the next sampling instant. The proposed LVRT strategy uses the DFIG-rotor inertia to store the surplus energy during the grid voltage dips. Moreover, the proposed LVRT strategy enhances the ability of the DFIG to inject active and reactive power to the grid during serious voltage dips. Simulation results are presented to validate the proposed LVRT strategy.","PeriodicalId":122930,"journal":{"name":"2016 9th International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (ICECE)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116465684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sayeed Shafayet Chowdhury, A. Kamal, B. Ahmmad, M. Basith
{"title":"Dy doped BiFeO3: A multiferroic with bulk structural and ferroelectric properties comparable with nano counterparts","authors":"Sayeed Shafayet Chowdhury, A. Kamal, B. Ahmmad, M. Basith","doi":"10.1109/ICECE.2016.7853884","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECE.2016.7853884","url":null,"abstract":"The structural and ferroelectric properties of Dy doped BiFeO3 multiferroic materials are reported. The bulk polycrystalline Bi0.9Dy0.1FeO3 samples were synthesized using solid state reaction technique and their nano counterparts were prepared using ultrasonic probe sonication. XRD patterns demonstrated significant improvement of phase purity due to Dy substitution both in bulk sample and corresponding nanoparticles. Again, FESEM imaging was carried out to analyze the surface morphology of bulk sample as well as to determine the size and distribution of the synthesized nanoparticles. Furthermore, leakage current density measurements were performed where, interestingly, we found comparable performance for Bi0.9Dy0.1FeO3 bulk and its corresponding nanoparticles. Moreover, the polarization versus electric field measurements showed higher remanent polarization and coercive field for nanoparticles compared to their bulk samples which might be associated with leaky behavior generated from oxygen related defects of the nanoparticles. However, saturation polarization within the applied field range was observed for Bi0.9Dy0.1FeO3 bulk only indicating inherent ferroelectric behavior. Overall, this investigation provides evidence of Bi0.9Dy0.1FeO3 multiferroic having enhanced structural purity and ferroelectric properties over undoped BiFeO3. In particular, it opens up the pathway of a material with equivalent bulk and nano leakage current performance which may be useful in many applications.","PeriodicalId":122930,"journal":{"name":"2016 9th International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (ICECE)","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132178573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Millimeter wave generation based on optical frequency multiplication in radio over fiber systems","authors":"Tahmid Aziz Chowdhury, M. M. A. Ghuri, R. Kibria","doi":"10.1109/ICECE.2016.7853864","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECE.2016.7853864","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper an overview of the generation schemes for millimeter wave signals has been reported and a comparative analysis is made to decide their suitability to modern radio over fiber systems. Photonic millimeter-wave (mm-wave) generation using optical frequency multiplication (OFM) is considered as a cost-effective solution in modern radio over fiber (RoF) systems. This paper provides an insight to the advancement of this field in recent times by reviewing the pros and cons of a few of the latest OFM architectures. Simulation of an RoF link based on an optical frequency multiplication technique is performed and results show that the link exhibits satisfactory performance for a range upto 30 km single mode fiber.","PeriodicalId":122930,"journal":{"name":"2016 9th International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (ICECE)","volume":"287 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113958860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Use of single bin Fourier transform algorithm for high speed tone detection and parallel processing","authors":"S. K. Sakib, F. Ferdaus, Md. Saifur Rahman","doi":"10.1109/ICECE.2016.7853894","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECE.2016.7853894","url":null,"abstract":"Fourier transform is the classical tool for performing spectral analysis of a short-duration signal and fast Fourier transform (FFT) is the widely used algorithm for achieving the same with a high degree of computational efficiency. Recently a “single bin Fourier transform algorithm” has been proposed by the present authors, which is designed to compute the spectral amplitude and phase of a single frequency present in the time signal to be analyzed. The traditional detection scheme involves sampling the analog signal first using the Nyquist's sampling theorem, apply the FFT on the sampled signal and then identify the desired frequency from the FFT output. However, in case of tone detection, only the presence of a single frequency is to be tested. The computation of the whole FFT output dataset is superfluous in this case. In this paper, we have used the single bin Fourier transform algorithm for tone detection, which makes the detection scheme less complex and computationally more efficient than the traditional FFT algorithm. Moreover, the method of parallel processing can be applied to make the system more efficient in detecting the existence of more than one frequency component present in the incoming signal. The main objective of the proposed scheme is to improve the detection speed of a single frequency, or a narrow band of frequencies, present in a signal.","PeriodicalId":122930,"journal":{"name":"2016 9th International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (ICECE)","volume":"1 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113963407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimization and performance analysis of PCBM acceptor-based bulk heterojunction organic solar cells using different donor materials","authors":"F. Hakim, M. K. Alam","doi":"10.1109/ICECE.2016.7853872","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECE.2016.7853872","url":null,"abstract":"We present a comparative study on the bulk heterojunction (BHJ) organic solar cells using four different active layers: MDMO-PPV:PCBM, P3HT:PCBM, PSBTBT:PCBM and PBDTTT-C:PCBM. In this regard, firstly, we focus on optimizing the active layer thickness for different donor materials and assessing their open circuit voltages, short circuit current densities, fill factors and efficiencies. Then, we compare the photovoltaic parameters at optimized thickness for different donor materials. The study is further extended by investigating the reasons of enhanced efficiency at optimum thicknesses. It is found that PBDTTT-C:PCBM is the most efficient material among the group. The maximum efficiency for different active materials have been found at relatively lower blend thicknesses.","PeriodicalId":122930,"journal":{"name":"2016 9th International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (ICECE)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132291821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study of blackout prevention of a power system","authors":"Jubair Yusuf, Fuad Sakib, Q. Ahsan","doi":"10.1109/ICECE.2016.7853971","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECE.2016.7853971","url":null,"abstract":"The blackout of a power system creates severe inconvenience to its consumers and manyfold losses to the utility. Therefore, the prevention of the blackout is a serious concern of the utility. Auto and adaptive load shedding and islanding are common operational techniques to keep the system stable at a severe perturbation due to faults or loss of generation or switching at bulk loads. This paper investigates the effectiveness and conditions of the use of different blackout prevention techniques with a view to help engineers develop operational strategies of a power system.","PeriodicalId":122930,"journal":{"name":"2016 9th International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (ICECE)","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128592147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Ferdous, Mohammad Abdul Moin Oninda, Golam Sarowar, Kazi Khairul Islam, M. Hoque
{"title":"Non-isolated single stage PFC based LED driver with THD minimization using Cúk converter","authors":"S. Ferdous, Mohammad Abdul Moin Oninda, Golam Sarowar, Kazi Khairul Islam, M. Hoque","doi":"10.1109/ICECE.2016.7853959","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECE.2016.7853959","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a utility supply driven single stage PFC based LED driver using Cúk converter. For low DC voltage output requirement of LED driver, Cúk converter is a convenient choice due to its topological suitability for PFC application and stepping the voltage down at a desired level unlike the Boost Converter. A hysteresis current control scheme is adopted to operate the converter in Continuous Conduction Mode (CCM) and fast enough to follow the current reference causing power factor to approach near unity. Although the converter operates at variable switching frequency, the response is very fast and independent of the converter dynamics. At the same time the converter ensures a constant current drive at the output side to operate the LED. Theoretical analysis, design calculation and simulation results confirm that the proposed single stage control scheme operates with an improved THD and performs better compared to the commercially available controller because the same converter is used for both PFC and LED Driver. As it diminishes one stage of power conversion, the efficiency of the driver is increased whereas the complexity in controller design and implementation is decreased.","PeriodicalId":122930,"journal":{"name":"2016 9th International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (ICECE)","volume":"71 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132880355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Atia Rahman, S. R. Akanda, R. Hussain, M. Mahboob, M. Rahman
{"title":"Analysis of mechanical and micro-structural properties of trabecular bones with statistical review of osteoporosis among females in Bangladesh","authors":"Atia Rahman, S. R. Akanda, R. Hussain, M. Mahboob, M. Rahman","doi":"10.1109/ICECE.2016.7853956","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECE.2016.7853956","url":null,"abstract":"Osteoporosis is one of the most notable causes of bone fracture and approximately 200 million women are affected by osteoporosis worldwide. According to a report of International Osteoporosis Foundation, at least one in five men and one in three women in Bangladesh suffer a bone fracture due to osteoporosis in their remaining lifetime. Limited data is available in the open literature on osteoporosis among women in Bangladesh and more so on the micro-structural analysis of osteoporosis. The present study particularly aims at identifying the trend of osteoporosis of women of in Bangladesh, with special emphasis on the mechanical micro-structural analysis of female bones. A comprehensive statistical analysis has been conducted by collecting data of 250 Bangladeshi females with age ranging from 20 to 80 years. Trabecular bones of Tibia of female have been analysed with computed tomography for micro-structural assessment. To characterize several parameters of trabecular bones, the computed tomography scans have been analysed and parameters like bone volume fraction, fractal dimension etc. have been evaluated. A correlation between structural properties of the bones has been formed by multiple regression analysis. It shows a positive correlation between fractal dimension and bone volume fraction of the specimens.","PeriodicalId":122930,"journal":{"name":"2016 9th International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (ICECE)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132899411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}