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Simplifying the Measurement of College Students' Career Planning: the Development of Career Student Planning Scale during the COVID-19 Pandemic. 简化大学生职业生涯规划的测量:新冠肺炎疫情期间大学生职业生涯规划量表的编制
Experimental Results Pub Date : 2021-01-18 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/exp.2020.69
Xiaoping Wang, Magnus A Gray, Minsung Kim, Seungyeon Lee
{"title":"Simplifying the Measurement of College Students' Career Planning: the Development of Career Student Planning Scale during the COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Xiaoping Wang,&nbsp;Magnus A Gray,&nbsp;Minsung Kim,&nbsp;Seungyeon Lee","doi":"10.1017/exp.2020.69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/exp.2020.69","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We created a new, 8-item scale called \"Career Student Planning Scale (CSPS)\" for a valid and reliable measure regarding college students' career planning during a traumatic event, such as a pandemic. CSPS is conceptually similar to the career decision-making difficulty questionnaire (CDDQ) and the career decision self-efficacy (CDSE) scale. CSPS leans towards questions about college students' perceptions about career planning, rather than intuitions about career decision-making; it also inquires about how participants conceptualize about their career plans to be correct, rather than the more extreme idea about how their intuitions are correct: we developed this scale to capture the latter construct. We included the coronavirus anxiety scale (CAS), CDDQ, the general procrastination scale (GPS), and the CDSE short form (CDSE-SF) as covariates to ensure that CSPS has distinct effects on their career paths. Our findings indicate the CSPS has acceptable psychometric properties and demonstrates a valuable input to those measures.</p>","PeriodicalId":12269,"journal":{"name":"Experimental Results","volume":"2 ","pages":"e4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/exp.2020.69","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39043210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Notes on the Hodge conjecture for Fermat varieties 关于费马变体的霍奇猜想的注解
Experimental Results Pub Date : 2021-01-12 DOI: 10.1017/exp.2021.14
Genival da Silva
{"title":"Notes on the Hodge conjecture for Fermat varieties","authors":"Genival da Silva","doi":"10.1017/exp.2021.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/exp.2021.14","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We review a combinatoric approach to the Hodge conjecture for Fermat varieties and announce new cases where the conjecture is true. We show the Hodge conjecture for Fermat fourfolds $ {X}_m^4 $ of degree m ≤ 100 coprime to 6, and also prove the conjecture for $ {X}_{21}^n $ and $ {X}_{27}^n $, for all n.","PeriodicalId":12269,"journal":{"name":"Experimental Results","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82770315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Rapid shortening of survival duration in early fatal cases of COVID-19, Wuhan, China. 中国武汉，COVID-19早期死亡病例生存时间迅速缩短。
Experimental Results Pub Date : 2021-01-11 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/exp.2020.73
Michael Nevels, Yuzhou Zhang, Hilary Bambrick, Shilu Tong, Stephen B Lambert, Wenbiao Hu
{"title":"Rapid shortening of survival duration in early fatal cases of COVID-19, Wuhan, China.","authors":"Michael Nevels,&nbsp;Yuzhou Zhang,&nbsp;Hilary Bambrick,&nbsp;Shilu Tong,&nbsp;Stephen B Lambert,&nbsp;Wenbiao Hu","doi":"10.1017/exp.2020.73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/exp.2020.73","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Severe COVID-19 cases place immediate pressure on hospital resources. To assess this, we analysed survival duration in the first 39 fatal cases in Wuhan, China. Time from onset and hospitalization to death declined rapidly, from ~40 to 7 days, and ~25 to 4 days, respectively, in the outbreak's first month.</p>","PeriodicalId":12269,"journal":{"name":"Experimental Results","volume":"2 ","pages":"e6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/exp.2020.73","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39043211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevalence, risk factors and sources of anxiety among Emergency Department healthcare workers in Pakistan during COVID-19 pandemic: A single center survey 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间巴基斯坦急诊科医护人员的患病率、风险因素和焦虑来源:单中心调查
Experimental Results Pub Date : 2021-01-08 DOI: 10.1017/exp.2020.68
N. Haroon, S. S. Owais, A. Khan, J. Amin
{"title":"Prevalence, risk factors and sources of anxiety among Emergency Department healthcare workers in Pakistan during COVID-19 pandemic: A single center survey","authors":"N. Haroon, S. S. Owais, A. Khan, J. Amin","doi":"10.1017/exp.2020.68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/exp.2020.68","url":null,"abstract":"Summary COVID-19 has challenged the mental health of healthcare workers confronting it world-wide. Our study identifies the prevalence and risk of anxiety among emergency healthcare workers confronting COVID-19 in Pakistan. We conducted a cross-sectional survey in an Emergency Department using the Generalized Anxiety Scale (GAD-7), and questions about sources of anxiety. Of 107 participants, 61.7% were frontline workers. The prevalence of anxiety was 50.5%. Nonparametric tests determined that nurses, younger and inexperienced staff, developed significant anxiety. Multivariate ordinal regression determined independent risk factors for developing anxiety were younger age (OR 2.11, 95% CI 0.89–4.99) and frontline placement (OR 1.34, 95% CI 0.33–1.66). Significant sources of stress were fear of infecting family (P = 0.003), lack of social support when the health care providers were themselves unwell (P = 0.02) and feelings of inadequate work performance (P = 0.05). Our study finds that HCWs’ anxiety is considerable. Appropriate measures for its alleviation and prevention are required.","PeriodicalId":12269,"journal":{"name":"Experimental Results","volume":"94 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85258043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Internal reliability, homogeneity, and factor structure of the ten-item Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ-10) with two additional response categories 带有两个附加反应类别的十项自闭症谱系商(AQ-10)的内部信度、同质性和因子结构
Experimental Results Pub Date : 2021-01-08 DOI: 10.1017/exp.2020.70
Alex Bertrams
{"title":"Internal reliability, homogeneity, and factor structure of the ten-item Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ-10) with two additional response categories","authors":"Alex Bertrams","doi":"10.1017/exp.2020.70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/exp.2020.70","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The ten-item short form of the Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ-10) has been used to efficiently assess autistic traits in the general population; however, the psychometric properties of the AQ-10 in terms of its internal reliability and its unifactorial structure have recently been questioned. In the present study (N = 797), whether the internal reliability is increased when the AQ-10 is applied with six rather than the conventional four response categories has been investigated. Moreover, correlational and confirmatory factor analyses were conducted to examine the reason for potential inhomogeneity within the AQ-10. The results suggest that the internal reliability of the AQ-10 was slightly increased but is still unsatisfactory, likely due to the incompatibility of items from two subdimensions: attention to detail and imagination. With six of the AQ-10 items, crucial aspects of the autistic personality may be measured, but other important aspects would be neglected; thus, the measure requires further psychometric development.","PeriodicalId":12269,"journal":{"name":"Experimental Results","volume":"150 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79459106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Subtropical Agriculture Fields Decrease Over Time 亚热带农田温室气体排放随时间减少
Experimental Results Pub Date : 2021-01-08 DOI: 10.1017/exp.2020.48
T. Fall, Katie Heiden, A. Smyth, Z. Brym
{"title":"Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Subtropical Agriculture Fields Decrease Over Time","authors":"T. Fall, Katie Heiden, A. Smyth, Z. Brym","doi":"10.1017/exp.2020.48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/exp.2020.48","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Expansion of cultivated lands and field management impacts greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from agriculture soils. Soils naturally cycle GHGs and can be sources or sinks depending on physical and chemical properties affected by cultivation and management status. We looked at how cultivation history influences GHG emissions from subtropical soils. We measured CO2, N2O, and CH4 fluxes, and soil properties from newly converted and continuously cultivated lands during the summer rainy season in calcareous soils from south Florida. Newly converted soils had more soil organic matter (OM), more moisture, higher porosity, and lower bulk density, leading to more GHG emissions compared to historically cultivated soils. Although more nutrients make newly converted lands more desirable for cultivation, conversion of new areas for agriculture was shown to release more GHGs than cultivated lands. Our data suggest that GHG emissions from agricultural soils may decrease over time with continued cultivation.","PeriodicalId":12269,"journal":{"name":"Experimental Results","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74901525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Addressing the statistical analysis dilemma that exists when analyzing clinical trial results with full efficacy using the Kaplan Meier survival analysis method 解决Kaplan Meier生存分析方法在分析全疗效临床试验结果时存在的统计分析困境
Experimental Results Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/exp.2021.21
Pimnara Peerawaranun, Rob W. van der Pluijm, M. Mukaka
{"title":"Addressing the statistical analysis dilemma that exists when analyzing clinical trial results with full efficacy using the Kaplan Meier survival analysis method","authors":"Pimnara Peerawaranun, Rob W. van der Pluijm, M. Mukaka","doi":"10.1017/exp.2021.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/exp.2021.21","url":null,"abstract":"The use of a Kaplan–Meier (K–M) survival time approach is generally considered appropriate to report antimalarial efficacy trials. However, when a treatment arm has 100% efficacy, confidence intervals may not be computed. Furthermore, methods that use probability rules to handle missing data for instance by multiple imputation, encounter perfect prediction problem when a treatment arm has full efficacy, in which case all imputed values are either treatment success or all imputed values are failures. The use of a survival K–M method addresses this imputation problem in estimating the efficacy estimates also referred to as cure rates. We discuss the statistical challenges and propose a potential way forward. The proposed approach includes the use of K–M estimates as the main measure of efficacy. Confidence intervals could be computed using the binomial exact method. p-Values for comparison of difference in efficacy between treatments can be estimated using Fisher’s exact test. We emphasize that when efficacy rates are not 100% in both groups, the K–M approach remains the main strategy of analysis considering its statistical robustness in handling missing data and confidence intervals can be computed under such scenarios.","PeriodicalId":12269,"journal":{"name":"Experimental Results","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85324982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The potential use of pumice in mine backfill 浮石在矿山充填中的潜在应用
Experimental Results Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.1017/exp.2020.61
M. Hefni
{"title":"The potential use of pumice in mine backfill","authors":"M. Hefni","doi":"10.1017/exp.2020.61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/exp.2020.61","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The use of natural pozzolans in concrete applications is gaining more attention because of the associated environmental, economic, and technical benefits. In this study, reference cemented mine backfill samples were prepared using Portland cement, and experimental samples were prepared by partially replacing Portland cement with 10 or 20 wt.% fly ash as a byproduct (artificial) pozzolan or pumice as a natural pozzolan. Samples were cured for 7, 14, and 28 days to investigate uniaxial compressive strength development. Backfill samples containing 10 wt.% pumice had almost a similar compressive strength as reference samples. There is strong potential for pumice to be used in cemented backfill to minimize costs, improve backfill properties, and promote the sustainability of the mining industry.","PeriodicalId":12269,"journal":{"name":"Experimental Results","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88430267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The effect of hemicylindrical disruptors on the cell free layer thickness in animal blood flows inside microchannels 半圆柱形干扰物对微通道内动物血流中细胞自由层厚度的影响
Experimental Results Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.1017/exp.2020.60
Duarte Dias, Duarte Sampaio, Gonçalo Silva, V. Semião
{"title":"The effect of hemicylindrical disruptors on the cell free layer thickness in animal blood flows inside microchannels","authors":"Duarte Dias, Duarte Sampaio, Gonçalo Silva, V. Semião","doi":"10.1017/exp.2020.60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/exp.2020.60","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Blood-side resistance to oxygen transport in extracorporeal membrane blood oxygenators (MBO) depends on fluid mechanics governing the laminar flow in very narrow channels, particularly the hemodynamics controlling the cell free layer (CFL) built-up at solid/blood interfaces. The CFL thickness constitutes a barrier to oxygen transport from the membrane towards the erythrocytes. Interposing hemicylindrical CFL disruptors in animal blood flows inside rectangular microchannels, surrogate systems of MBO mimicking their hemodynamics, proved to be effective in reducing (ca. 20%) such thickness (desirable for MBO to increase oxygen transport rates to the erythrocytes). The blockage ratio (non-dimensional measure of the disruptor penetration into the flow) increase is also effective in reducing CFL thickness (ca. 10–20%), but at the cost of risking clot formation (undesirable for MBO) for disruptors with penetration lengths larger than their radius, due to large residence times of erythrocytes inside a low-velocity CFL formed at the disruptor/wall edge.","PeriodicalId":12269,"journal":{"name":"Experimental Results","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79151381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Entamoeba histolytica protein CaBP3 uses a calcium dependent nuclear localisation pathway in mammalian cells 溶组织内阿米巴蛋白CaBP3在哺乳动物细胞中使用钙依赖的核定位途径
Experimental Results Pub Date : 2020-11-24 DOI: 10.1017/exp.2020.57
Kejun Wei, R. Ghildyal
{"title":"Entamoeba histolytica protein CaBP3 uses a calcium dependent nuclear localisation pathway in mammalian cells","authors":"Kejun Wei, R. Ghildyal","doi":"10.1017/exp.2020.57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/exp.2020.57","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Entamoeba histolytica is a major cause of dysentery that leads to a high level of morbidity and mortality, especially in developing countries. Calmodulin-like calcium binding protein EhCaBP3 of E. histolytica is directly involved in disease mechanisms with roles in cytoskeleton dynamics and scission during erythrophagocytosis in a calcium dependent fashion. Interestingly, EhCaBP3 is also present in the nucleus of E. histolytica. We have used a transfected cell system to show that EhCaBP3 is capable of calcium dependent nucleocytoplasmic trafficking. Our data confirms and extends recent findings suggesting presence of a calcium dependent nuclear transport pathway in E. histolytica.","PeriodicalId":12269,"journal":{"name":"Experimental Results","volume":"15 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83714859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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