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Ethno mycological study of wild edible mushrooms of Jammu and Kashmir 查谟和克什米尔野生食用菌的民族真菌学研究
NBU Journal of Plant Sciences Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.55734/nbujps.2013.v07i01.011
S. Kumar, Y. Sharma
{"title":"Ethno mycological study of wild edible mushrooms of Jammu and Kashmir","authors":"S. Kumar, Y. Sharma","doi":"10.55734/nbujps.2013.v07i01.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55734/nbujps.2013.v07i01.011","url":null,"abstract":"The state of Jammu and Kashmir has the largest concentration of forest dwellers, comprising of about one-fourth of the population of the state. Several tribes and villagers subsist largely on non-traditional and wild food sources especially wild edible mushrooms. Limited information, however, is known about ethno mycology of macrofungi in India, in general, and Jammu and Kashmir, in particular. Therefore, ethnomycological survey was carried out in various locations of Jammu and Kashmir state in order to develop a database on mushroom diversity and their traditional uses. In this study, forty four wild mushrooms which are actually consumed in the state and are distributed in twenty genera have been recorded to have various potentialities. These include Agaricus spp., Boletus spp., Clavaria sp., Clavulina spp., Coprinus spp., Geopora spp., Gyromitra spp., Helvella spp., Macrolepiota sp., Morchella spp., Otidea leporina, Peziza spp., Pleurotus spp., Ramaria spp., Rhizopogon spp., Russula sp., Sepultaria spp., Sparassis spp., Termitomyces spp. and Verpa sp.. Their descriptive vocabulary and folk taxonomy, edibility status, traditional drying and preservation, culinary potential, common beliefs and traditions etc. have been highlighted in this paper. Overall, richness of ethno-mycological information gathered indicates that the Himalayan state of Jammu and Kashmir represents a mycophilic region where edible mushrooms play an important role in the socio-economic activities of the local populace.","PeriodicalId":122617,"journal":{"name":"NBU Journal of Plant Sciences","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125533573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative analysis of antioxidant activities and phytochemical properties of some culinary herbs 几种烹饪用草本植物抗氧化活性及植物化学性质的比较分析
NBU Journal of Plant Sciences Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.55734/nbujps.2016.v10i01.006
Sandip Dev Chaudhuri, Anju Shah, U. Chakraborty
{"title":"Comparative analysis of antioxidant activities and phytochemical properties of some culinary herbs","authors":"Sandip Dev Chaudhuri, Anju Shah, U. Chakraborty","doi":"10.55734/nbujps.2016.v10i01.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55734/nbujps.2016.v10i01.006","url":null,"abstract":"The present work aimed to evaluate the antioxidant activities as well as phytochemical analysis of leaf extracts of some commonly used leafy spices such as Murraya koenigi (Mk), Coriandrum sativum (Cs), Trigonella foenum-graecum (Tfg) and Mentha x piperita (Mp). Lyophilised plant extracts (LPEs) were obtained by hot water extraction (HWE) process followed by rotavap and lyophilisation. Among the herbs tested, Mk showed the highest antioxidant activity in DPPH Scavenging (77.35 % mg-1 of LPE), superoxide anion radical scavenging (60.21 % mg-1 of LPE) and hydrogen peroxide scavenging (57.21 % mg-1 of LPE) model. Tfg showed least activity in DPPH scavenging (33.15 % mg-1 of LPE) and superoxide anion radical scavenging (25.36 % mg-1 of LPE) assay while Cs had the least activity in hydrogen peroxide scavenging (43.70 % mg-1 of LPE) system. Phytochemical investigations revealed the presence of major primary and secondary metabolites. MK possessed highest amount of phenolics (5.70 mg GAE g-1 of LPE), soluble sugars (68.18 mg GLE g-1 of FTW) and proteins (69.84 mg BSAE g-1 of FTW) and plant pigments (total chlorophyll 6.22 mg g-1 of FTW and total carotenoid 0.19 μg g-1 of FTW) among the herbs. SDS-PAGE and HPLC finger printing had been performed for analysis of protein patterns and phenolic compounds respectively. In conclusion, addition of culinary herbs and leafy spices that show high to moderate antioxidant activity with an excellent amount of phytochemicals in dietary items would go a long way in assuring human health and wellness as well as enhancement of the disease fighting capacity against oxidative stress related disorders.","PeriodicalId":122617,"journal":{"name":"NBU Journal of Plant Sciences","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129431363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Understanding the functional attributes of different microbial enzymes in bioremediation 了解不同微生物酶在生物修复中的功能属性
NBU Journal of Plant Sciences Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.55734/nbujps.2020.v12i01.005
Neha Malakar, Sreya Mitra, Prabha Toppo, P. Mathur
{"title":"Understanding the functional attributes of different microbial enzymes in bioremediation","authors":"Neha Malakar, Sreya Mitra, Prabha Toppo, P. Mathur","doi":"10.55734/nbujps.2020.v12i01.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55734/nbujps.2020.v12i01.005","url":null,"abstract":"Bioremediation uses biological organisms and their metabolic processes in order to degrade contaminants present in water, soil etc. Microbes have the vast potential are the major resource for bioprocess of using microbial enzymes reduces the toxicity of pollutants caused by the waste materials like pesticides, insecticides, plastics, other hydrocarbon-containing substances and obtain novel useful substances for mankind and the environment. Enzymes produced by bacteria, fungi, plants play a key role in the biodegradation of toxic organic compounds. The purpose of bioremediation processes that will an eco-friendly and cost-effective mechanism. The aim is to develop an advanced technique in bioprocesses that will help to minimize toxin risk and thereby acquire new, usable substances. Some of the bioremediation-related compounds like oxidoreductases hydrolases, dioxygenase, peroxidases, and laccase are most widely considered. The aim of the review is to express the role of microbial enzymes on the bioremediation of toxic, hazardous environmental pollutants.","PeriodicalId":122617,"journal":{"name":"NBU Journal of Plant Sciences","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130569459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Preliminary sereening of Medicinal plants growing in different habitats of Maldah district of West Bengal, India 印度西孟加拉邦马尔达地区不同生境药用植物的初步筛选
NBU Journal of Plant Sciences Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.55734/nbujps.2014.v08i01.006
M. Chowdhury
{"title":"Preliminary sereening of Medicinal plants growing in different habitats of Maldah district of West Bengal, India","authors":"M. Chowdhury","doi":"10.55734/nbujps.2014.v08i01.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55734/nbujps.2014.v08i01.006","url":null,"abstract":"The present article is focus on the wild medicinal plants that grown in different habitats of Maldah district of West Bengal. Two year extensive survey in Maldah district resulted in the record of around 281 species of potential medicinal plants.","PeriodicalId":122617,"journal":{"name":"NBU Journal of Plant Sciences","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130596890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Morphological characterization of rice cultivars their root colonization with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and screening for field resistance caused by brown spot disease 丛枝菌根真菌定殖水稻品种形态特征及田间抗褐斑病筛选
NBU Journal of Plant Sciences Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.55734/nbujps.2015.v09i01.010
Sweata Khati, Biswanath Chakraborty
{"title":"Morphological characterization of rice cultivars their root colonization with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and screening for field resistance caused by brown spot disease","authors":"Sweata Khati, Biswanath Chakraborty","doi":"10.55734/nbujps.2015.v09i01.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55734/nbujps.2015.v09i01.010","url":null,"abstract":"Variability in seed morphology was studied in 15 rice cultivars using qualitative and quantitative characters. Germplasm of these indigenous rice landraces were collected from Bijanbari, Kalimpong, Sikkim, Malda, Siliguri and UBKV (Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya). Data were recorded for traits such as Kernel colour, Seed cóat colour, Aroma, Presence of Awn and Length of the seed. A total of 9 landraces had white kernel colour while 4 had brown and 2 had greyed-orange. The seed coat colour variation in different landraces ranged from Golden yellow, Yellow, Red and Black. 6 landraces were having aroma whereas 9 had no aroma and lastly 11 landraces were found to have awn and 4 were awnless. UBKV-4 was longest in length with 1.1 cm and Sano masuri being the smallest of 0.4 cm. Establishment of disease in naturally infected rice cultivars were observed and disease index was calculated. Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) were screened from rhizosphere of fifteen rice cultivars grown on experimental field using wet sieving and decanting method. Microscopical observation revealed the presence of different genus of sp. Were found to high in all the fifteen cultivars of rice plants followed by Gigaspora, Scutellospora and Acaulospora. Histopathological study of roots showed the presence of vesicles and arbuscules. AMF infection and total number of spores per 100 grams of soil were recorded. Present study evaluates the study of different AMF population and their histopathology harbouring in the rhizosphere of rice.","PeriodicalId":122617,"journal":{"name":"NBU Journal of Plant Sciences","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129901310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Propagation of Ginkgo biloba Linnaeus through air-layering in tropical conditions of West Bengal, India 印度西孟加拉邦热带条件下通过空气分层繁殖的银杏
NBU Journal of Plant Sciences Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.55734/nbujps.2014.v08i01.001
D. Choudhury, A. Das
{"title":"Propagation of Ginkgo biloba Linnaeus through air-layering in tropical conditions of West Bengal, India","authors":"D. Choudhury, A. Das","doi":"10.55734/nbujps.2014.v08i01.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55734/nbujps.2014.v08i01.001","url":null,"abstract":"Ginkgo biloba Linnaeus (Ginkgoaceac), the maidenhair tree, is recognizably similar to fossils dating back to 270 million years. It is variously used in traditional medicine and as an ornamental plant. Almost no or little attentiíon is given in India regarding its cultivation, conservation and management. The present study established the air-layering technique for the vegetative propagation of the species. As much as 80% of air layering has successfully developed roots. This is a low cost and short duration method through which good number of plants can be produced in tropical conditions, which are expected to be better resistant to different odds and can survive on their own roots.","PeriodicalId":122617,"journal":{"name":"NBU Journal of Plant Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130080639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Major plant viruses: an overview 主要植物病毒:概述
NBU Journal of Plant Sciences Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.55734/nbujps.2010.v04i01.002
A. Saha, B. Saha, D. Saha
{"title":"Major plant viruses: an overview","authors":"A. Saha, B. Saha, D. Saha","doi":"10.55734/nbujps.2010.v04i01.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55734/nbujps.2010.v04i01.002","url":null,"abstract":"Plant viruses cause severe diseases leading to enormous crop loss. The present day viral researches of economic plants are centered on identification of virus, molecular characterization and management of viral discases. Till date more than thousand viruses have been classified into several families. It is desirable to know about the different virus families along with their type genus and/or important genus. But due to an enormous volume of literature published on this aspect, it becomes difficult to study all of them. Hence the present review has highlighted the salient features of the major plant viruses which have been classified at the family level. Most of the virus families have been discussed with important/type genus of each family. Some viruses which could not be placed in any family have been grouped as 'no family\". Importance of molecular data, immunological data and data on protein configuration of coat proteins along with bioinformatics and its predictive power have been highlighted.","PeriodicalId":122617,"journal":{"name":"NBU Journal of Plant Sciences","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116042135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An ethno-medicobotanical investigation among Rava tribe of Jalpaiguri district 杰尔拜古里地区拉瓦部落的民族药植物学调查
NBU Journal of Plant Sciences Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.55734/nbujps.2011.v05i01.010
D. Bose
{"title":"An ethno-medicobotanical investigation among Rava tribe of Jalpaiguri district","authors":"D. Bose","doi":"10.55734/nbujps.2011.v05i01.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55734/nbujps.2011.v05i01.010","url":null,"abstract":"This work deals with the ethnomedicobotanical use of various plant species by Rava community residing in Jalpaiguri district. This kind of approach is rather sporadic not only in this region but also to other parts of the India. Here ethnomedicinal uses of 41 selected plant species, which are generally used by the Rava people, have been described. This study reveals some interesting information about the mode of the use ot these plants which may form the basis of primary health care system of Rava community. This knowledge would be an excellent addition to the current knowledge of folk medicine and may opens a new horizon in the field of ethnobotany and ethnomedicine.","PeriodicalId":122617,"journal":{"name":"NBU Journal of Plant Sciences","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124320202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Responses of Zn and Cd treatment in soybean and fenugreek 锌和镉处理对大豆和葫芦巴的响应
NBU Journal of Plant Sciences Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.55734/nbujps.2012.v06i01.011
N. Aery
{"title":"Responses of Zn and Cd treatment in soybean and fenugreek","authors":"N. Aery","doi":"10.55734/nbujps.2012.v06i01.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55734/nbujps.2012.v06i01.011","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of various doses of' zinc and cadmium on morpho-anatomical and physiological parameters of soybean and fenugreek was studied. High concentrations of both Zn as well as Cd resulted in chlorosis, necrosis, retardation of growth and reduction in leaflet size especially in soybean. A characteristic symptom was the formation of a red-brown pigment in the leaves, stem and roots. An increase in the phenolic contents was also observed with increasing Cd doses. The reasons for the formation of pigment have been explored.","PeriodicalId":122617,"journal":{"name":"NBU Journal of Plant Sciences","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133766415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Immunotechniques: Concept and application in plant pathology 免疫技术:概念及其在植物病理学中的应用
NBU Journal of Plant Sciences Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.55734/nbujps.2007.v01i01.004
A. Saha, Sourish Dasgupta, D. Saha
{"title":"Immunotechniques: Concept and application in plant pathology","authors":"A. Saha, Sourish Dasgupta, D. Saha","doi":"10.55734/nbujps.2007.v01i01.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55734/nbujps.2007.v01i01.004","url":null,"abstract":"Proper management of plant diseases requires accurate disease diagnosis and precise identification of the phytopathogens involved. Traditional and conventional methods of disease diagnosis and pathogen detection have several demerits. It takes a lot of time to diagnose a disease and to identify a pathogen accurately by traditional approaches. Moreover, results are not always conclusive because similar symptoms can be caused by different pathogens or physiological conditions and sometimes it is very difficult to distinguish closely related organisms on the basis of their morphological characters only. Thus the traditional methods normally applied for pathogen identification and disease diagnosis are less sensitive and less reliable. The need for rapid and accurate identification and diagnostic methods to identify the organisms that cause plant diseases are essential for the formulation of effective disease control strategies.","PeriodicalId":122617,"journal":{"name":"NBU Journal of Plant Sciences","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128160309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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