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The Syntax-Semantics Interface of Resultative Constructions in Mandarin Chinese and Cantonese 普通话和广东话结果结构的句法语义界面
Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.5353/TH_B5043448
P. Chow
{"title":"The Syntax-Semantics Interface of Resultative Constructions in Mandarin Chinese and Cantonese","authors":"P. Chow","doi":"10.5353/TH_B5043448","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5353/TH_B5043448","url":null,"abstract":"The mapping between grammatical functions and thematic roles of resultative constructions has been widely discussed in different frameworks of syntax, and theories have been proposed to account for the mismatches between them. The question behind the construction of these mapping theories always lies in the choice of suppressing one of the two competing roles or fusing them in order to maintain the Consistency Principle or Uniqueness Condition. However, these mechanisms always involve ad hoc additional mapping rules which need further justification or they may not be applicable to other mapping phenomena. In this paper, I am going to analyze the mapping phenomenon of resultative constructions in Mandarin Chinese and Cantonese by drawing insights from conceptual semantics (Jackendoff, 1990). I will show how conceptual structures can capture the special properties of resultative constructions and handle the mapping phenomenon mentioned above naturally.","PeriodicalId":122542,"journal":{"name":"Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131476199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Benglish Verbs: A Case of Code-mixing in Bengali 双语动词:孟加拉语语码混合的一个例子
Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation Pub Date : 2010-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/9783110270655.17
S. Bhattacharja
{"title":"Benglish Verbs: A Case of Code-mixing in Bengali","authors":"S. Bhattacharja","doi":"10.1515/9783110270655.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110270655.17","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we show how grammar can account for Benglish verbs, a particular type of complex predicate, which are constituted of an English word and a Bengali verb (e.g. /EksiDenT kOra/ ‘to have an accident’, /in kOra/ ‘to get/come/put in’ or /kOnfuz kOra/ ‘to confuse’). We analyze these verbs in the light of a couple of models (e.g. Kageyama, 1991; Lieber, 1992; Matsumoto, 1996) which claim that complex predicates are necessarily formed in syntax. However, Benglish verbs like /in kOra/ or /kOnfuz kOra/ are problematic for these approaches because it is unclear how preposition in or flexional verb confuse can appear as the arguments of the verb /kOra/ ‘to do’ in an underlying syntactic structure. We claim that all Benglish verbs can be satisfactorily handled in Morphology in the light of Whole Word Morphology (Ford et al., 1997 and Singh, 2006).","PeriodicalId":122542,"journal":{"name":"Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124368505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
From archive to corpus: transcription and annotation in the creation of signed language corpora 从档案到语料库:手语语料库创建中的转录和注释
Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation Pub Date : 2008-11-01 DOI: 10.1075/IJCL.15.1.05JOH
T. Johnston
{"title":"From archive to corpus: transcription and annotation in the creation of signed language corpora","authors":"T. Johnston","doi":"10.1075/IJCL.15.1.05JOH","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/IJCL.15.1.05JOH","url":null,"abstract":"The essential characteristic of a signed language corpus is that it has been annotated, and not, contrary to the practice of many signed language researchers, that it has been transcribed. Annotations are necessary for corpus-based investigations of signed or spoken languages. Multi-media annotation software can now be used to transform a recording into a machine-readable text without it first being necessary to transcribe the text, provided that linguistic units are uniquely identified and annotations subsequently appended to these units. These unique identifiers are here referred to as ID-glosses. The use of ID-glosses is only possible if a reference lexical database (i.e., dictionary) exists as the result of prior foundation research into the lexicon. In short, the creators of signed language corpora should prioritize annotation above transcription, and ensure that signs are identified using unique gloss-based annotations. Without this the whole rationale for corpus-creation is undermined.","PeriodicalId":122542,"journal":{"name":"Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130652051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 148
Temporal Structure on Discourse Level within the Controlled Information Packaging Theory 受控信息包装理论下语篇层次的时间结构
Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation Pub Date : 2001-02-01 DOI: 10.29403/LI.6.1.5
I. Lee, Minhaeng Lee
{"title":"Temporal Structure on Discourse Level within the Controlled Information Packaging Theory","authors":"I. Lee, Minhaeng Lee","doi":"10.29403/LI.6.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29403/LI.6.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"The temporal structure of events on the discourse level has long been of great interest in both theoretical and computational linguistics. In this paper, we offer a unified approach to the temporal relationships related to a hierarchical discourse structure. We apply the method of pronoun resolution to the interpretation of tense. It is based on an analysis within the framework of the controlled information packaging theory. A unique aspect of our account is that temporal interpretation across discourse segments in global discourse is subject to the same principles as the interpretation of global anaphora, and that there is thus no need to postulate independent principles to account for the discourse behaviour of tense. In this way, we can neatly explain the general view that tense parallels the anaphoric nature of pronouns.","PeriodicalId":122542,"journal":{"name":"Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128711619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alternation Across Semantic Fields : A Study of Mandarin Verbs of Emotion 跨语义场的交替:汉语情感动词研究
Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation Pub Date : 2000-02-01 DOI: 10.30019/IJCLCLP.200002.0004
Li-Li Chang, Keh-Jiann Chen, Chu-Ren Huang
{"title":"Alternation Across Semantic Fields : A Study of Mandarin Verbs of Emotion","authors":"Li-Li Chang, Keh-Jiann Chen, Chu-Ren Huang","doi":"10.30019/IJCLCLP.200002.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30019/IJCLCLP.200002.0004","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores possible co-relations between lexical semantics and morpho-syntactic structures. We first examine a consistent dichotomy among verbs of emotion, which was first observed for verbs of happiness by Tsai et al. [1998]. It is shown that the dichotomy can be determined based on the criterion of whether a verb is a VV compound or not.2 The linguistic contrasts observed include: the grammatical functions of a verb as well as their distribution, the selectional restrictions the verbs impose as an adjunct, a verb's occurrences in imperative and evaluative constructions, its aktionsart, and its transitivity. We will show that the overt morpho-syntactic contrasts are due to lexical event structure properties. The description of a state (of emotion) can focus on how the state comes to be (i.e., the inchoative state) or on the being of the state (i.e., the homogeneous state). Since VV compounding has the semantic function of referring to the generic properties of the set of event tokens, it is natural for VV compounding to be chosen as the morpho-syntactic representation of homogeneity.","PeriodicalId":122542,"journal":{"name":"Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125595467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 27
Preferences and Defaults for Definiteness and Number in Japanese to German Machine Translation 日语到德语机器翻译中确定性和数字的首选项和默认值
Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation Pub Date : 1996-10-01 DOI: 10.1515/9783110821895-015
Melanie Siegel
{"title":"Preferences and Defaults for Definiteness and Number in Japanese to German Machine Translation","authors":"Melanie Siegel","doi":"10.1515/9783110821895-015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110821895-015","url":null,"abstract":"A significant problem when translating Japanese dialogues into German is the missing information on number and definiteness in the Japanese analysis output. The integration of the search for such information into the transfer process provides an efficient solution. General transfer rules, preference rules and default rules are combined. The transfer includes conditions to make it possible to consider external knowledge. Thereby, grammatical and lexical knowledge of the source language, knowledge of lexical restrictions on the target language, domain knowledge and discourse knowledge are accessible.","PeriodicalId":122542,"journal":{"name":"Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122230219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Scrambling in German : Extraction into the Mittelfeld 慌乱的德语:进入米特菲尔德
Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation Pub Date : 1995-12-01 DOI: 10.22028/D291-24943
Stefan Müller
{"title":"Scrambling in German : Extraction into the Mittelfeld","authors":"Stefan Müller","doi":"10.22028/D291-24943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22028/D291-24943","url":null,"abstract":"German is a language with a relatively free constituent order. During the last few years considerable efforts have been made in all syntactic frameworks to explain so-called scrambling phenomena. The following paper deals with some tough cases of German constituent order which cannot be described by assuming flat sentence structures or word order domains. The phenomena discussed are stranded prepositions and PP complements of nouns and adjectives which can appear separated from their heads in the German Mittelfeld. The similarity to fronting of these elements is used to explain these phenomena by a generalized version of the head-filler schema used in the standard HPSG framework.","PeriodicalId":122542,"journal":{"name":"Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134430855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 31
Natural Language Inference using Neural Network and Tableau Method 基于神经网络和表法的自然语言推理
Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5715/jnlp.30.632
Ayahito Saji, Daiki Takao, Yoshihide Kato, S. Matsubara
{"title":"Natural Language Inference using Neural Network and Tableau Method","authors":"Ayahito Saji, Daiki Takao, Yoshihide Kato, S. Matsubara","doi":"10.5715/jnlp.30.632","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5715/jnlp.30.632","url":null,"abstract":"Natural language inference (NLI) is the task of identifying the inferential relation between a text pair. Although neural-based approaches have recently achieved high performance on the NLI task, they are unable to explain their reasoning processes. Symbolic approaches, on the other hand, have the advantage that the reasoning process is understandable to humans. This paper proposes a method for integrating a neural NLI model and tableau proof system, with the latter ex-plaining the reasoning processes. The standard tableau method consists of decomposing logical formulas by applying inferential rules, and checking whether or not there exists a valuation that satisfies the given constraints. Unlike the standard tableau method, our method uses dependency structures as its ingredients rather than logical formulas, and it employs a neural NLI model for the latter process. To analyze the behavior of a neural NLI model, we conducted an experiment on the neural NLI model alone and proposed method using the SNLI corpus.","PeriodicalId":122542,"journal":{"name":"Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126247468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Backward Anaphora 本文主要从落后
Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.7551/mitpress/3948.003.0030
H. Lee
{"title":"Backward Anaphora","authors":"H. Lee","doi":"10.7551/mitpress/3948.003.0030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/3948.003.0030","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to account for the backward anaphora that seem to be against the c-command requirements in the anaphor-antecedent relations. It was claimed that the binding conditions should apply at LF for the backward binding cases involving phych-verbs and causatives. Under the recent development of minimalism where the concept of levels disappears to adopt a cyclic derivation, the data that show the backward binding phenomena have not been discussed in the area of the binding theory. In this paper, I argue that the backward binding cases can be incorporated into the core binding phenomena with the general assumptions on the thematic prominency. It is discussed how the dependency between NPs involving backward anaphora is determined by the thematic prominency. The Agree operation takes place between the probe T and the goal with the uninterpretable u[a] and [prominent] feature, by which an anaphor is valued, producing a proper interpretation.","PeriodicalId":122542,"journal":{"name":"Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115519357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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