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Synthesis and Evaluation of a Domain-specific Large Data Set for Dungeons & Dragons 《龙与地下城》领域特定大型数据集的综合与评估
Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation Pub Date : 2022-12-18 DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2212.09080
Akila Peiris, Nisansa de Silva
{"title":"Synthesis and Evaluation of a Domain-specific Large Data Set for Dungeons & Dragons","authors":"Akila Peiris, Nisansa de Silva","doi":"10.48550/arXiv.2212.09080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.09080","url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduces the Forgotten Realms Wiki (FRW) data set and domain specific natural language generation using FRW along with related analyses. Forgotten Realms is the de-facto default setting of the popular open ended tabletop fantasy role playing game, Dungeons&Dragons. The data set was extracted from the Forgotten Realms Fandom wiki consisting of more than over 45,200 articles. The FRW data set is constituted of 11 sub-data sets in a number of formats: raw plain text, plain text annotated by article title, directed link graphs, wiki info-boxes annotated by the wiki article title, Poincar'e embedding of first link graph, multiple Word2Vec and Doc2Vec models of the corpus. This is the first data set of this size for the Dungeons&Dragons domain. We then present a pairwise similarity comparison benchmark which utilizes similarity measures. In addition, we perform D&D domain specific natural language generation using the corpus and evaluate the named entity classification with respect to the lore of Forgotten Realms.","PeriodicalId":122542,"journal":{"name":"Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124249876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Sinhala Sentence Embedding: A Two-Tiered Structure for Low-Resource Languages 僧伽罗语句子嵌入:低资源语言的两层结构
Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation Pub Date : 2022-10-26 DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2210.14472
Gihan Weeraprameshwara, Vihanga Jayawickrama, Nisansa de Silva, Yudhanjaya Wijeratne
{"title":"Sinhala Sentence Embedding: A Two-Tiered Structure for Low-Resource Languages","authors":"Gihan Weeraprameshwara, Vihanga Jayawickrama, Nisansa de Silva, Yudhanjaya Wijeratne","doi":"10.48550/arXiv.2210.14472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2210.14472","url":null,"abstract":"In the process of numerically modeling natural languages, developing language embeddings is a vital step. However, it is challenging to develop functional embeddings for resource-poor languages such as Sinhala, for which sufficiently large corpora, effective language parsers, and any other required resources are difficult to find. In such conditions, the exploitation of existing models to come up with an efficacious embedding methodology to numerically represent text could be quite fruitful. This paper explores the effectivity of several one-tiered and two-tiered embedding architectures in representing Sinhala text in the sentiment analysis domain. With our findings, the two-tiered embedding architecture where the lower-tier consists of a word embedding and the upper-tier consists of a sentence embedding has been proven to perform better than one-tier word embeddings, by achieving a maximum F1 score of 88.04% in contrast to the 83.76% achieved by word embedding models. Furthermore, embeddings in the hyperbolic space are also developed and compared with Euclidean embeddings in terms of performance. A sentiment data set consisting of Facebook posts and associated reactions have been used for this research. To effectively compare the performance of different embedding systems, the same deep neural network structure has been trained on sentiment data with each of the embedding systems used to encode the text associated.","PeriodicalId":122542,"journal":{"name":"Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115626818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Cross-strait Variations on Two Near-synonymous Loanwords xie2shang1 and tan2pan4: A Corpus-based Comparative Study 两个近义外来词“谢上”和“吐槽”的两岸差异:基于语料库的比较研究
Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2210.04161
Yueyue Huang, Chu-Ren Huang
{"title":"Cross-strait Variations on Two Near-synonymous Loanwords xie2shang1 and tan2pan4: A Corpus-based Comparative Study","authors":"Yueyue Huang, Chu-Ren Huang","doi":"10.48550/arXiv.2210.04161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2210.04161","url":null,"abstract":"This study attempts to investigate cross-strait variations on two typical synonymous loanwords in Chinese, i.e. xie2shang1 and tan2pan4, drawn on MARVS theory. Through a comparative analysis, the study found some distributional, eventual, and contextual similarities and differences across Taiwan and Mainland Mandarin. Compared with the underused tan2pan4, xie2shang1 is significantly overused in Taiwan Mandarin and vice versa in Mainland Mandarin. Additionally, though both words can refer to an inchoative process in Mainland and Taiwan Mandarin, the starting point for xie2shang1 in Mainland Mandarin is somewhat blurring compared with the usage in Taiwan Mandarin. Further on, in Taiwan Mandarin, tan2pan4 can be used in economic and diplomatic contexts, while xie2shang1 is used almost exclusively in political contexts. In Mainland Mandarin, however, the two words can be used in a hybrid manner within political contexts; moreover, tan2pan4 is prominently used in diplomatic contexts with less reference to economic activities, while xie2sahng1 can be found in both political and legal contexts, emphasizing a role of mediation.","PeriodicalId":122542,"journal":{"name":"Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122264722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SMTCE: A Social Media Text Classification Evaluation Benchmark and BERTology Models for Vietnamese 越南社会媒体文本分类评价基准与BERTology模型
Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation Pub Date : 2022-09-21 DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2209.10482
Luan Nguyen, Kiet Van Nguyen, N. Nguyen
{"title":"SMTCE: A Social Media Text Classification Evaluation Benchmark and BERTology Models for Vietnamese","authors":"Luan Nguyen, Kiet Van Nguyen, N. Nguyen","doi":"10.48550/arXiv.2209.10482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2209.10482","url":null,"abstract":"Text classification is a typical natural language processing or computational linguistics task with various interesting applications. As the number of users on social media platforms increases, data acceleration promotes emerging studies on Social Media Text Classification (SMTC) or social media text mining on these valuable resources. In contrast to English, Vietnamese, one of the low-resource languages, is still not concentrated on and exploited thoroughly. Inspired by the success of the GLUE, we introduce the Social Media Text Classification Evaluation (SMTCE) benchmark, as a collection of datasets and models across a diverse set of SMTC tasks. With the proposed benchmark, we implement and analyze the effectiveness of a variety of multilingual BERT-based models (mBERT, XLM-R, and DistilmBERT) and monolingual BERT-based models (PhoBERT, viBERT, vELECTRA, and viBERT4news) for tasks in the SMTCE benchmark. Monolingual models outperform multilingual models and achieve state-of-the-art results on all text classification tasks. It provides an objective assessment of multilingual and monolingual BERT-based models on the benchmark, which will benefit future studies about BERTology in the Vietnamese language.","PeriodicalId":122542,"journal":{"name":"Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134471005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
UIT-ViCoV19QA: A Dataset for COVID-19 Community-based Question Answering on Vietnamese Language unit - vicov19qa:基于越南语的COVID-19社区问答数据集
Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2209.06668
T. M. Thai, Ngan Ha-Thao Chu, A. T. Vo, Son T. Luu
{"title":"UIT-ViCoV19QA: A Dataset for COVID-19 Community-based Question Answering on Vietnamese Language","authors":"T. M. Thai, Ngan Ha-Thao Chu, A. T. Vo, Son T. Luu","doi":"10.48550/arXiv.2209.06668","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2209.06668","url":null,"abstract":"For the last two years, from 2020 to 2021, COVID-19 has broken disease prevention measures in many countries, including Vietnam, and negatively impacted various aspects of human life and the social community. Besides, the misleading information in the community and fake news about the pandemic are also serious situations. Therefore, we present the first Vietnamese community-based question answering dataset for developing question answering systems for COVID-19 called UIT-ViCoV19QA. The dataset comprises 4,500 question-answer pairs collected from trusted medical sources, with at least one answer and at most four unique paraphrased answers per question. Along with the dataset, we set up various deep learning models as baseline to assess the quality of our dataset and initiate the benchmark results for further research through commonly used metrics such as BLEU, METEOR, and ROUGE-L. We also illustrate the positive effects of having multiple paraphrased answers experimented on these models, especially on Transformer - a dominant architecture in the field of study.","PeriodicalId":122542,"journal":{"name":"Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131960808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Zero-shot and few-shot approaches for tokenization, tagging, and dependency parsing of Tagalog text 他加禄语文本的标记化、标记和依赖解析的零射击和少射击方法
Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2208.01814
Angelina A. Aquino, Franz A. de Leon
{"title":"Zero-shot and few-shot approaches for tokenization, tagging, and dependency parsing of Tagalog text","authors":"Angelina A. Aquino, Franz A. de Leon","doi":"10.48550/arXiv.2208.01814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2208.01814","url":null,"abstract":"The grammatical analysis of texts in any written language typically involves a number of basic processing tasks, such as tokenization, morphological tagging, and dependency parsing. State-of-the-art systems can achieve high accuracy on these tasks for languages with large datasets, but yield poor results for languages which have little to no annotated data. To address this issue for the Tagalog language, we investigate the use of alternative language resources for creating task-specific models in the absence of dependency-annotated Tagalog data. We also explore the use of word embeddings and data augmentation to improve performance when only a small amount of annotated Tagalog data is available. We show that these zero-shot and few-shot approaches yield substantial improvements on grammatical analysis of both in-domain and out-of-domain Tagalog text compared to state-of-the-art supervised baselines.","PeriodicalId":122542,"journal":{"name":"Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130414831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Data Augmentation to Address Out-of-Vocabulary Problem in Low-Resource Sinhala-English Neural Machine Translation 解决低资源僧伽罗语-英语神经机器翻译中词汇缺失问题的数据扩充
Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2205.08722
Aloka Fernando, Surangika Ranathunga
{"title":"Data Augmentation to Address Out-of-Vocabulary Problem in Low-Resource Sinhala-English Neural Machine Translation","authors":"Aloka Fernando, Surangika Ranathunga","doi":"10.48550/arXiv.2205.08722","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2205.08722","url":null,"abstract":"Out­of­Vocabulary (OOV) is a problem for Neural Machine Translation (NMT). OOV refers to words with a low occurrence in the training data, or to those that are absent from the training data. To alleviate this, word or phrase­based Data Augmentation (DA) tech­ niques have been used. However, existing DA techniques have addressed only one of these OOV types and limit to considering either syntactic constraints or semantic constraints. We present a word and phrase replacement­ based DA technique that consider both types of OOV, by augmenting (1) rare words in the ex­ isting parallel corpus, and (2) new words from a bilingual dictionary. During augmentation, we consider both syntactic and semantic prop­ erties of the words to guarantee fluency in the synthetic sentences. This technique was ex­ perimented with low resource Sinhala­English language pair. We observe with only semantic constraints in the DA, the results are compara­ ble with the scores obtained considering syn­ tactic constraints, and is favourable for low­ resourced languages that lacks linguistic tool support. Additionally, results can be further improved by considering both syntactic and semantic constraints.","PeriodicalId":122542,"journal":{"name":"Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133114783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
UCSYNLP-Lab Machine Translation Systems for WAT 2018 UCSYNLP-Lab WAT 2018机器翻译系统
Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.18653/v1/d19-5226
Yi Mon Shwe Sin, T. Oo, Hsu Myat Mo, Win Pa Pa, Khim Mar Soe, Ye Kyaw Thu
{"title":"UCSYNLP-Lab Machine Translation Systems for WAT 2018","authors":"Yi Mon Shwe Sin, T. Oo, Hsu Myat Mo, Win Pa Pa, Khim Mar Soe, Ye Kyaw Thu","doi":"10.18653/v1/d19-5226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d19-5226","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the UCSYNLP-Lab submission to WAT 2019 for Myanmar-English translation tasks in both direction. We have used the neural machine translation systems with attention model and utilized the UCSY-corpus and ALT corpus. In NMT with attention model, we use the word segmentation level as well as syllable segmentation level. Especially, we made the UCSY-corpus to be cleaned in WAT 2019. Therefore, the UCSY corpus for WAT 2019 is not identical to those used in WAT 2018. Experiments show that the translation systems can produce the substantial improvements.","PeriodicalId":122542,"journal":{"name":"Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation","volume":"121 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129003491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Relating Keywords to the Top Ten News of the Year in Korean Newspapers 与韩国报纸年度十大新闻相关的关键词
Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.20988/lfp.2017.41..113
Jae-Woong Choe
{"title":"Relating Keywords to the Top Ten News of the Year in Korean Newspapers","authors":"Jae-Woong Choe","doi":"10.20988/lfp.2017.41..113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20988/lfp.2017.41..113","url":null,"abstract":"This paper takes an in-depth look at the relationship between mechanically extracted keywords and ‘Top Ten News of the Year’ compiled by the news editors. A previous study that briefly touched on the topic concludes there does not seem to exist any meaningful connection between the two. In this paper, we set up a more elaborate way of comparing and connecting the two, and argue that there is a certain reasonably good converging point. The corpus we make use of for our experiment is a subset of the Trend 21 corpus which is a collection of Korean major newspapers (2000-2013). For keyword extraction, loglikelihood ratio was made use of. Extraction of collocation for each keyword was needed, for which a version of Mutual Information was utilized. Finally a detailed comparison of the top ten news with the top 100 keywords was conducted from several points of view.","PeriodicalId":122542,"journal":{"name":"Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130567316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Set Expansion using Sibling Relations between Semantic Categories 使用语义类别之间的兄弟关系设置扩展
Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation Pub Date : 2012-11-01 DOI: 10.5715/JNLP.20.273
Sho Takase, Naoaki Okazaki, Kentaro Inui
{"title":"Set Expansion using Sibling Relations between Semantic Categories","authors":"Sho Takase, Naoaki Okazaki, Kentaro Inui","doi":"10.5715/JNLP.20.273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5715/JNLP.20.273","url":null,"abstract":"Most set expansion algorithms assume to acquire new instances of different semantic categories independently even when we have seed instances of multiple semantic categories. However, in the setting of set expansion with multiple semantic categories, we might leverage other types of prior knowledge about semantic categories. In this paper, we present a method of set expansion when ontological information related to target semantic categories is available. More specifically, the proposed method makes use of sibling relations between semantic categories as an additional type of prior knowledge. We demonstrate the effectiveness of sibling relations in set expansion on the dataset in which instances and sibling relations are extracted from Wikipedia in a semi-automatic manner.","PeriodicalId":122542,"journal":{"name":"Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134630883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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