2020 IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS)最新文献

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Simulation of an Industrial Magnetron Using Cathode Modulation 工业磁控管阴极调制模拟
2020 IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS) Pub Date : 2020-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/icops37625.2020.9717881
Andong Yue, J. Browning, M. Worthington, J. Cipolla
{"title":"Simulation of an Industrial Magnetron Using Cathode Modulation","authors":"Andong Yue, J. Browning, M. Worthington, J. Cipolla","doi":"10.1109/icops37625.2020.9717881","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icops37625.2020.9717881","url":null,"abstract":"Results of a simulation study of the L3 Electron Devices Inc. CWM75KW industrial strapped magnetron will be presented. This study is part of a larger project which studies the feasibility of the achieving phase control and faster startup in the magnetron via controlled electron injection by using gated field emission arrays (GFEAs). The device was simulated by using the 3-D PIC code VSim at its typical operating conditions (18kV, 5A, 1900G, 896-929MHz). The simulated geometry of the device is a one-to-one reconstruction of the physical device based on drawings provided by L3 Electron Devices Inc. The startup behavior was examined with 1) no priming of any kind, 2) RF Priming, and 3) cathode modulation. With no priming or modulation of any kind, the simulated device failed to oscillate in a simulation time of 300 ns; this result was expected since the actual device startup may take milliseconds. For the RF priming study, a $pi$-mode RF field at the magnetron's operating power (75kW) was defined in the magnetron's interaction space; this driving field was then shut off after 50 ns. Upon removal of the RF driving field, the RF field strength in the interaction space begins to decay; however, after another 100 ns (150 ns from the beginning of the simulation), the RF field strength begins to regrow, and the device starts to oscillate. With cathode modulation, electrons are injected in-phase to form electron spokes; the simulated device was able to reach full oscillation within 130ns of startup by continuous modulated electron injection. Analysis of the cavity voltage, after full oscillation was reached, indicates an oscillation frequency of 898.07-914.49 MHz.","PeriodicalId":122132,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132656596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of a Vlasov Equation Based Numerical Model of Multipactor Discharge 基于Vlasov方程的多因素放电数值模型的建立
2020 IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS) Pub Date : 2020-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICOPS37625.2020.9717616
L. Silvestre, R. Joshi, J. Stephens, J. Dickens, J. Mankowski, A. Neuber
{"title":"Development of a Vlasov Equation Based Numerical Model of Multipactor Discharge","authors":"L. Silvestre, R. Joshi, J. Stephens, J. Dickens, J. Mankowski, A. Neuber","doi":"10.1109/ICOPS37625.2020.9717616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOPS37625.2020.9717616","url":null,"abstract":"Multipactor discharge is a resonant phenomenon that can be initiated in vacuum under RF excitation, giving rise to charge growth over time. The electron dynamics under such collisionless conditions has been researched by kinetic Monte Carlo and magnetohydrodynamic models in the past. As an alternative, we develop and present studies of a Vlasov equation based numerical model to calculate multipactor susceptibility in common microwave structures [1]. In contrast to kinetic models, utilization of the Vlasov equation permits the continuous treatment of the electron distribution in phase space, thereby capturing all statistical outcomes in a single calculation. To address the computational demand of the Vlasov equation, parallel computing techniques are utilized.","PeriodicalId":122132,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS)","volume":"18 S6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133107206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deposition of Composite Magneto-Dielectric Coatings Using Fore-Vacuum Plasma-Cathode Electron Source 利用前真空等离子体阴极电子源沉积复合磁介质涂层
2020 IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS) Pub Date : 2020-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/icops37625.2020.9717926
D. Zolotukhin, E. Oks, A. Tyunkov, Y. Yushkov, M. Keidar
{"title":"Deposition of Composite Magneto-Dielectric Coatings Using Fore-Vacuum Plasma-Cathode Electron Source","authors":"D. Zolotukhin, E. Oks, A. Tyunkov, Y. Yushkov, M. Keidar","doi":"10.1109/icops37625.2020.9717926","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icops37625.2020.9717926","url":null,"abstract":"We present the work aimed at the research of deposition of composite functional ferrite-type (high magnetic permeability coupled with low electrical conductivity) coatings on the surface of various metals and alloys. Such technology increases mechanical properties (hardness, wear resistance, impact resistance), and is attractive to be used, for example, in the development of radar-absorbing coatings. Research on the deposition methods and properties of such coatings is an interesting and relevant problem at the junction of charged particle accelerators physics, low-temperature plasmas, and materials science.","PeriodicalId":122132,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133207548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High Frequency Fpga Based Data Control System Working Under Electromagnetically Disturbed Environment 电磁干扰环境下基于Fpga的高频数据控制系统
2020 IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS) Pub Date : 2020-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICOPS37625.2020.9717896
Roman Leduc, R. Ruscassié, J. Larbaig, T. Reess, L. Courtois
{"title":"High Frequency Fpga Based Data Control System Working Under Electromagnetically Disturbed Environment","authors":"Roman Leduc, R. Ruscassié, J. Larbaig, T. Reess, L. Courtois","doi":"10.1109/ICOPS37625.2020.9717896","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOPS37625.2020.9717896","url":null,"abstract":"The increase in performances of electronic devices is soaring year after year, especially regarding operating frequency and miniaturization of components. These changes bring out two points: At first devices are more likely to become a source of electromagnetic disturbance for nearby devices, which enlightens the need to optimize electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) in both source and victim devices. Then, it is needed to develop competitive tools to go along with such devices in order to perform high frequency (HF) signal monitoring and/or controlling, under electromagnetically unfriendly environment.","PeriodicalId":122132,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS)","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127071684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Simulation of the Growth of Carbon Nanotubes in Flowing Plasmas Using Particle-in-Cell Method 用细胞内粒子法模拟流动等离子体中碳纳米管生长
2020 IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS) Pub Date : 2020-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICOPS37625.2020.9717765
S. Averkin
{"title":"Simulation of the Growth of Carbon Nanotubes in Flowing Plasmas Using Particle-in-Cell Method","authors":"S. Averkin","doi":"10.1109/ICOPS37625.2020.9717765","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOPS37625.2020.9717765","url":null,"abstract":"Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and other nanomaterials can be effectively generated in plasma environments, for example, in arc discharges with carbon electrodes. Plasmas impact the production of nanoparticles because they contain free radicals and ions that can contribute to the growth of nanoparticles, augmenting the conventional growth from neutral atoms and molecules. We are extending the commercial Particle-in-Cell code VSim by adding new algorithms for surface chemical reactions and inlet/outlet boundary conditions, so that it can simulate the growth of CNTs in a plasma environment. Such a tool can help to develop understanding of the physical processes underlying nanotube growth. It can also be used to optimize the nanomaterial production.","PeriodicalId":122132,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS)","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124193889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
3D MHD Simulations Of Wire Array Radiation Ablation Experiments And Magnetised Liner Fusion 线阵辐射烧蚀实验及磁衬里熔接的三维MHD模拟
2020 IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS) Pub Date : 2020-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICOPS37625.2020.9717684
J. Chittenden, A. Boxall, A. Crilly
{"title":"3D MHD Simulations Of Wire Array Radiation Ablation Experiments And Magnetised Liner Fusion","authors":"J. Chittenden, A. Boxall, A. Crilly","doi":"10.1109/ICOPS37625.2020.9717684","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOPS37625.2020.9717684","url":null,"abstract":"We present 3D simulations of Z-pinch implosions using the extended MHD code Gorgon.","PeriodicalId":122132,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS)","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124308642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
OHM'S Law in the Slow Lane: Galilean Invariant Electromagnetic Closures for Electronion Plasmas 慢车道上的欧姆定律:电子等离子体的伽利略不变电磁闭包
2020 IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS) Pub Date : 2020-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICOPS37625.2020.9717491
K. Beckwith, J. Luginsland
{"title":"OHM'S Law in the Slow Lane: Galilean Invariant Electromagnetic Closures for Electronion Plasmas","authors":"K. Beckwith, J. Luginsland","doi":"10.1109/ICOPS37625.2020.9717491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOPS37625.2020.9717491","url":null,"abstract":"Modeling the dynamics of plasmas typically involves understanding the dynamics of ions and electrons coupled through collisions and electromagnetic fields. In terrestrial plasmas, the dynamics of the ions and electrons are usually assumed to be slow with respect to the speed of light and as such, the treatment of these species is derived from the non- relativistic form of the Maxwell-Boltzmann equation, either through direct treatment or through a moment hierarchy. The electromagnetic closure is provided through one of a multitude of options, including electrostatics, MagnetoHydroDynamics (MHD), Darwin or full-wave Maxwell. However, of these, only electrostatics and MHD can be shown to be consistent with non-relativistic plasma models.","PeriodicalId":122132,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS)","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124332160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
2D Fluid Simulations of the Interaction Between Streamers and Dielectrics: Characteristics of Surface Charge 拖缆与介质相互作用的二维流体模拟:表面电荷的特性
2020 IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS) Pub Date : 2020-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICOPS37625.2020.9717663
Xiaoran Li, A. Sun, J. Teunissen
{"title":"2D Fluid Simulations of the Interaction Between Streamers and Dielectrics: Characteristics of Surface Charge","authors":"Xiaoran Li, A. Sun, J. Teunissen","doi":"10.1109/ICOPS37625.2020.9717663","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOPS37625.2020.9717663","url":null,"abstract":"Charges accumulating on the surface of insulators under dc voltage are regarded as potential hazards for HVDC apparatus. Here, we investigate the surface charge characteristics due to streamers interacting with dielectrics, including inception beside the dielectric, attaching to and propagation over the dielectric surface. The numerical model is based on the Afivo-streamer code1, and extended to include dielectrics2. Surface charge is calculated by summing up the electron and ion fluxes at the interface. For positive surface discharges, positive charge accumulates on the dielectric around streamer heads. But the amount of charge is quite small, even with secondary electron emission (caused by ions and photons) with a coefficient of up to 0.5. On the other hand, when the positive surface streamer is long enough, the electric field behind the head returns to a lower level, electrons diffuse back to the dielectric, thus, the surface charge becomes negative. For negative discharges, electrons attach to the dielectric surfaces, surface charge is negative, and the amount of charge can be dozens of times higher than for positive surface discharges. The maximum negative surface charge is present near the streamer head.","PeriodicalId":122132,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114481098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characterization of the Imploding Plasma Sheath in Triple Nozzle Gas-Puff Z-Pinches at 1 MA 1毫安时三喷嘴吹气z -夹紧中内爆等离子体护套的特性
2020 IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS) Pub Date : 2020-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICOPS37625.2020.9717914
E. Lavine, S. Rocco, J. Angel, E. Freeman, W. Potter, J. Greenly, D. Hammer, B. Kusse
{"title":"Characterization of the Imploding Plasma Sheath in Triple Nozzle Gas-Puff Z-Pinches at 1 MA","authors":"E. Lavine, S. Rocco, J. Angel, E. Freeman, W. Potter, J. Greenly, D. Hammer, B. Kusse","doi":"10.1109/ICOPS37625.2020.9717914","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOPS37625.2020.9717914","url":null,"abstract":"Triple nozzle gas-puff implosions on the 1 MA, 220 ns COBRA generator at Cornell University provide an efficient source of intense x-ray radiation and are of interest for magneto-inertial fusion studies with an applied magnetic field. These implosions are susceptible to the magneto-Rayleigh-Taylor instability (MRTI); however, observations indicate that they are more stable than predicted by simple MRTI theory. Furthermore, the instability growth rate, characterized by an effective Atwood number, is observed to depend on gas species and initial fill density. Detailed measurements of the plasma parameters in the imploding plasma sheath can help to provide an explanation for these observations and can be used to validate simulation codes. To this end, we have used collective Thompson scattering, Zeeman polarization spectroscopy, and laser shearing interferometry to characterize the imploding plasma sheath at a radius of 1-1.5 cm for neon, argon, and krypton implosions with comparable linear mass densities. The preliminary results of this study are presented here.","PeriodicalId":122132,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117298518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Blue Milo Axial Diode Gap Optimization Using the Pulsed-Power Circuit Code Screamer 利用脉冲功率电路编码尖叫器优化蓝毫微米轴向二极管间隙
2020 IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS) Pub Date : 2020-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICOPS37625.2020.9717354
R. Shapovalov, N. Jordan, B. Sporer, R. Mcbride
{"title":"Blue Milo Axial Diode Gap Optimization Using the Pulsed-Power Circuit Code Screamer","authors":"R. Shapovalov, N. Jordan, B. Sporer, R. Mcbride","doi":"10.1109/ICOPS37625.2020.9717354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOPS37625.2020.9717354","url":null,"abstract":"BLUE MILO is an LTD-based, GW-class, HPM system that is currently being constructed at the University of Michigan's Plasma, Pulsed Power, and Microwave Laboratory. A comprehensive circuit model of the BLUE MILO system based on the pulsed-power code Screamer is presented. The LTD cavity model incorporates the Tom Martin lossy switch known to correctly predict the switch's energy losses, and the MILO model includes Child-Langmuir axial and radial diodes that simulate the charge-limited current flows. The scaling of the system's electrical power depending on the number of BLUE cavities, as well as predictions of different output parameters as a function of the MILO axial diode gap, are discussed.","PeriodicalId":122132,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS)","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117317293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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