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Exploring ethnic differences in the distribution of blood test results in healthy adult populations to inform earlier cancer detection: a systematic review. 探索健康成年人群血液检测结果分布的种族差异,为早期癌症检测提供依据:系统综述。
IF 2.2 4区 医学
Family practice Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1093/fampra/cmae021
Ge Chen, Melissa Barlow, Liz Down, Luke Timothy Allan Mounce, Samuel William David Merriel, Jessica Watson, Tanimola Martins, Sarah Elizabeth Rose Bailey
{"title":"Exploring ethnic differences in the distribution of blood test results in healthy adult populations to inform earlier cancer detection: a systematic review.","authors":"Ge Chen, Melissa Barlow, Liz Down, Luke Timothy Allan Mounce, Samuel William David Merriel, Jessica Watson, Tanimola Martins, Sarah Elizabeth Rose Bailey","doi":"10.1093/fampra/cmae021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/fampra/cmae021","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>In primary care, health professionals use blood tests to investigate nonspecific presentations to inform referral decisions. Reference ranges for the commonly used blood tests in western countries were developed in predominately White populations, and so may perform differently when applied to non-White populations. Knowledge of ethnic variation in blood test results in healthy/general populations could help address ethnic inequalities in cancer referral for diagnosis and outcomes.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This systematic review explored evidence of ethnic differences in the distribution of selected blood test results among healthy/general populations to inform future research aimed at addressing inequalities in cancer diagnosis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We searched PubMed and EMBASE to identify studies reporting measures of haemoglobin, MCV, calcium, albumin, platelet count, and CRP in nondiseased adults from at least 2 different ethnic groups. Two reviewers independently screened studies, completed data extraction and quality assessment using an adapted Newcastle-Ottawa scale. Participants were stratified into White, Black, Asian, Mixed, and Other groups. Data were synthesised narratively and meta-analyses were conducted where possible.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 47 papers were included. Black men and women have lower average values of haemoglobin, MCV, and albumin, and higher average values of CRP relative to their White counterparts. Additionally, Black men have lower average haemoglobin than Asian men, whereas Asian women have lower average CRP values when compared with White women.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>There is evidence of ethnic differences in average values of haemoglobin, MCV, CRP, and albumin in healthy/general populations. Further research is needed to explore the reasons for these differences. Systematic review registration: CRD42021274580.</p>","PeriodicalId":12209,"journal":{"name":"Family practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140854717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interprofessional follow-up of patients with cancer in France (the SINPATIC study): a preliminary, qualitative study of the patient's perspective. 法国癌症患者的跨专业随访(SINPATIC 研究):对患者观点的初步定性研究。
IF 2.2 4区 医学
Family practice Pub Date : 2024-05-04 DOI: 10.1093/fampra/cmae023
William Mirat, Laura Moscova, Matthieu Lustman, Sebastien Dawidowicz, Genevieve Picot, Audrey Lebel, Jacques Cittée, Emilie Ferrat
{"title":"Interprofessional follow-up of patients with cancer in France (the SINPATIC study): a preliminary, qualitative study of the patient's perspective.","authors":"William Mirat, Laura Moscova, Matthieu Lustman, Sebastien Dawidowicz, Genevieve Picot, Audrey Lebel, Jacques Cittée, Emilie Ferrat","doi":"10.1093/fampra/cmae023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/fampra/cmae023","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>In 2020, 19.2 million people were diagnosed with cancer, and nearly 10 million cancer patients died worldwide. An effective cancer care pathway must be based on coordination, multidisciplinarity, a personalized approach, and collaboration between stakeholders. Follow-up can be improved by good collaboration and communication between GPs and the cancer care team at a common level of organization.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To study patients with solid cancers and assess their perceptions of the care pathway, the roles of the healthcare professionals involved, and interprofessional collaboration.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In a preliminary, qualitative study (part of the SINPATIC study of general practitioners, oncologists, nurses, and patients), adult patients with cancer in the Paris area of France were interviewed between January and April 2018. Using purposive sampling, 10 patients were recruited from hospital departments and primary care. An interview guide explored 3 themes: the care pathway, the stakeholders' roles in follow-up, and interprofessional collaboration.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>For patients, dealing with cancer is a complex process of awareness, care provision, decision-making, task assignment, a lack of clarification of professional roles, a piecemeal announcement of the diagnosis of cancer by several stakeholders, organizational and administrative difficulties, non-formal collaboration in inertia (tending towards collaboration under construction), and with cancer follow-up that was usually parallel, sometimes shared, rarely sequential.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This SINPATIC substudy provided us a better understanding of the complexity of the patient care pathway. Looking forward, the present findings might stimulate thoughts on the design and development of interventional studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":12209,"journal":{"name":"Family practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140863430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Building physician wellness into the culture: evaluating a family physician well-being programme using the physician wellness inventory. 将医生健康融入文化:使用医生健康清单评估家庭医生健康计划。
IF 2.2 4区 医学
Family practice Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1093/fampra/cmae024
Tarin L Clay, Natabhona M. Mabachi, Elisabeth F. Callen
{"title":"Building physician wellness into the culture: evaluating a family physician well-being programme using the physician wellness inventory.","authors":"Tarin L Clay, Natabhona M. Mabachi, Elisabeth F. Callen","doi":"10.1093/fampra/cmae024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/fampra/cmae024","url":null,"abstract":"PURPOSE\u0000Family physicians have a higher incidence of burnout, dissatisfaction, and disengagement compared to other medical specialties. Addressing burnout on the individual and systemic level is important to promoting wellness and preventing deleterious effects on physicians and patients. We used the Physician Wellness Inventory (PWI) to assess the effects of a wellness programme designed to equip family physicians with skills to address burnout.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000The PWI is a fourteen-item 5-point Likert scale broken down into 3 scores; (i) career purpose, (ii) cognitive flexibility, and (iii) distress. The PWI was distributed to a cohort of n = 111 family physician scholars at 3 time points: January 2021, May-June 2021, and October 2021. The response rate was 96.4% at baseline, and 72.1% overall. Demographic information was collected to assess differences. The survey was distributed online through Qualtrics (Provo, UT).\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000Cognitive Flexibility scores at the endpoint were higher for POC scholars than white scholars (P = 0.024). Distress scores for all groups decreased over time. Female scholars were more nervous, and anxious at the start than male scholars (P = 0.012), which decreased over time (P = 0.022). New career scholars were more likely than later career scholars to be distressed (P = 0.007), but both groups' distress decreased over time (P = 0.003). Later career scholars' feelings of being bothered by little interest or pleasure in doing things decreased more than new career scholars (endpoint: P = 0.022; overall: P = 0.023).\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSIONS\u0000The wellness programme shows improvement in PWI scores, indicating the programme content should be evaluated further for system level improvements.","PeriodicalId":12209,"journal":{"name":"Family practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140676496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The true complexities of "standard" family practice visits unmasked: an observational cross-sectional study in Regina. 揭开 "标准 "家庭诊所就诊的真实复杂性:里贾纳观察性横断面研究》(The true complexities of "standard" family practice visits unasked: an observational crosssectional study in Regina)。
IF 2.2 4区 医学
Family practice Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.1093/fampra/cmae022
Mackenzie M M Heidel, Adam Clay, Megan Dash, Danielle Cutts
{"title":"The true complexities of \"standard\" family practice visits unmasked: an observational cross-sectional study in Regina.","authors":"Mackenzie M M Heidel, Adam Clay, Megan Dash, Danielle Cutts","doi":"10.1093/fampra/cmae022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/fampra/cmae022","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND\u0000Many patients present to their family medicine clinic with more than one health concern, placing an increased demand on family physicians. Research into the average number of concerns per regular family medicine visit is limited. Recognition of the frequency that family physicians address more than one concern per visit and adapting practices accordingly is important for improving patient care.\u0000\u0000\u0000OBJECTIVE\u0000To examine whether family physicians routinely address multiple different patient concerns during a single visit and if this is influenced by patient demographics.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000This study was conducted at a multi-physician family medicine clinic in Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada. Five physicians contributed their 500 most recent charts, extending retrospectively from 1 June 2023, from in-person visits by patients over 18 years of age and billed as regular appointments without billed procedures. Each chart was reviewed for the number of concerns addressed in the visit.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000Fifty percent of visits addressed more than 1 concern (range = 1-8). A generalized linear mixed model using Poisson distribution showed certain physicians (incident rate ratio [IRR]: 1.192, 95% CI: 1.087-1.307, P < 0.001) and adults older than 65 years compared to adults less than 40 years (IRR 1.151, 95% CI: 1.069-1.239, P < 0.001) were more likely to present with multiple concerns, but patient sex was not a significant predictor.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSIONS\u0000Family physicians routinely address more than one concern per visit. Standard visit length and billing practices should be adapted to reflect this complexity.","PeriodicalId":12209,"journal":{"name":"Family practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140683968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Outcomes of different perioperative management strategies of patients on chronic anticoagulation in elective total hip and knee arthroplasty: a systematic review. 选择性全髋关节和膝关节置换术中长期抗凝患者不同围手术期管理策略的效果:系统性综述。
IF 2.2 4区 医学
Family practice Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.1093/fampra/cmae020
Diana Andronic, O. Andronic, Elias Ammann, Edward Pravin, Rachael Cubberley
{"title":"Outcomes of different perioperative management strategies of patients on chronic anticoagulation in elective total hip and knee arthroplasty: a systematic review.","authors":"Diana Andronic, O. Andronic, Elias Ammann, Edward Pravin, Rachael Cubberley","doi":"10.1093/fampra/cmae020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/fampra/cmae020","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTION\u0000There are currently different management guidelines for patients undergoing elective total hip arthroplasty (THA) or total knee arthroplasty (TKA) that are on long-term anticoagulation. The timing of discontinuation and restarting the anticoagulation is challenging during the postoperative care, which often involves general practitioners and physiotherapists.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000The systematic review followed the PRISMA guidelines and included 3 databases: PubMed/MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Web of Science Core Collection. It was registered in the International Prospective Register for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis (PROSPERO) under the registration number: CRD42023408906. The risk of bias assessment was performed using the Methodological index for non-randomized studies (MINORS) criteria.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000Six retrospective studies involving 727 patients with therapeutic anticoagulation (1,540 controls) for elective THA, TKA and revision arthroplasty have been included. The follow-up ranged from 30 days to 1 year postoperatively. All studies evaluated outcomes of warfarin therapeutic anticoagulation versus prophylactic dosages of one or more of the following: warfarin, aspirin, low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) and unfractionated low-dose heparin (UFH). One study did not discontinue therapeutic anticoagulation. Two studies reported no significant differences in complications between groups, whilst 3 studies had significantly higher rates of superficial wound infections, revision surgeries, postoperative haematomas, and prosthetic joint infections (PJI).\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSION\u0000Different anticoagulation-related perioperative management strategies achieve different outcomes following elective arthroplasty in patients with therapeutic chronic anticoagulation. There is contradictory evidence regarding the need for the discontinuation of therapeutic warfarin. Retrospective data showed that individual risk stratification with multi-modal prophylaxis resulted in minimal complications.\u0000\u0000\u0000LEVEL OF EVIDENCE\u0000Systematic Review of Level III studies.","PeriodicalId":12209,"journal":{"name":"Family practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140684964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prospective external validation of the FluScore risk score for influenza in outpatients. 对门诊患者流感风险评分 FluScore 进行前瞻性外部验证。
IF 2.2 4区 医学
Family practice Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1093/fampra/cmae014
Mark H Ebell, Ariella Dale, Dan J Merenstein, Bruce Barrett, Cassie Hulme, Sarah Walters, Alea Sabry, Michelle Bentivegna
{"title":"Prospective external validation of the FluScore risk score for influenza in outpatients.","authors":"Mark H Ebell, Ariella Dale, Dan J Merenstein, Bruce Barrett, Cassie Hulme, Sarah Walters, Alea Sabry, Michelle Bentivegna","doi":"10.1093/fampra/cmae014","DOIUrl":"10.1093/fampra/cmae014","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Testing for influenza in patients with acute lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) is common and in some cases is performed for all patients with LRTI. A more selective approach to testing could be more efficient.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We used data from two prospective studies in the US primary and urgent care settings that enrolled patients with acute LRTI or influenza-like illness. Data were collected in the 2016, 2019, 2021, and 2022 flu seasons. All patients underwent polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing for influenza and the FluScore was calculated based on patient-reported symptoms at their initial visit. The probability of influenza in each risk group was reported, as well as stratum-specific likelihood ratios (SSLRs) for each risk level.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The prevalence of influenza within risk groups varied based on overall differences in flu seasons and populations. However, the FluScore exhibited consistent performance across various seasons and populations based on the SSLRs. The FluScore had a consistent SSLR range of 0.20 to 0.23 for the low-risk group, 0.63 to 0.99 for the moderate-risk group, and 1.46 to 1.67 for the high-risk group. The diagnostic odds ratio based on the midpoints of these ranges was 7.25.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The FluScore could streamline patient categorization, identifying patients who could be exempted from testing, while identifying candidates for rapid influenza tests. This has the potential to be more efficient than a \"one size fits all\" test strategy, as it strategically targets the use of tests on patients most likely to benefit. It is potentially usable in a telehealth setting.</p>","PeriodicalId":12209,"journal":{"name":"Family practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140093749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The association between use of ambient voice technology documentation during primary care patient encounters, documentation burden, and provider burnout. 在初级医疗患者就诊过程中使用环境语音技术记录、记录负担和医疗服务提供者职业倦怠之间的关联。
IF 2.2 4区 医学
Family practice Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1093/fampra/cmad092
Lance M Owens, Joshua J Wilda, Peter Y Hahn, Tracy Koehler, Jeffrey J Fletcher
{"title":"The association between use of ambient voice technology documentation during primary care patient encounters, documentation burden, and provider burnout.","authors":"Lance M Owens, Joshua J Wilda, Peter Y Hahn, Tracy Koehler, Jeffrey J Fletcher","doi":"10.1093/fampra/cmad092","DOIUrl":"10.1093/fampra/cmad092","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The burden of documentation in the electronic medical record has been cited as a major factor in provider burnout. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between ambient voice technology, coupled with natural language processing and artificial intelligence (DAX™), on primary care provider documentation burden and burnout.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>An observational study of 110 primary care providers within a community teaching health system. The primary objectives were to determine the association between DAX™ usage and provider burnout scores on the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory (OLBI) as well as the effect on documentation time per patient encounter (minutes).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The completion rate for the survey was 75% (83/110) and high DAX™ use (>60% of encounters) was seen in 28% of providers (23/83). High DAX™ use was associated with significantly less burnout on the OLBI disengagement sub-score (MD [Mean Difference] -2.1; 95% confidence interval [CI] -3.8 to -0.4) but not the OLBI disengagement sub-score (-1.0; 95% CI -2.9 to 1.0) or total score (MD -3.0; 95% CI -6.4 to 0.3). Nineteen providers with high implementation of DAX™ had pre and postimplementation data on documentation time per encounter. After DAX™ implementation average documentation time in notes per encounter was significantly reduced by 28.8% (1.8 min; 95% CI 1.4-2.2).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The use of ambient voice technology during patient encounters was associated with significantly reduced documentation burden and primary care provider disengagement but not total provider burnout scores.</p>","PeriodicalId":12209,"journal":{"name":"Family practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10160287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adolescent behavioural risk screening in primary care: physician's point of view. 初级保健中的青少年行为风险筛查:医生的观点。
IF 2.2 4区 医学
Family practice Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1093/fampra/cmad106
Taslina Eisner-Fellay, Joan-Carles Suris, Yara Barrense-Dias
{"title":"Adolescent behavioural risk screening in primary care: physician's point of view.","authors":"Taslina Eisner-Fellay, Joan-Carles Suris, Yara Barrense-Dias","doi":"10.1093/fampra/cmad106","DOIUrl":"10.1093/fampra/cmad106","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Despite regular consultation between adolescents/young adults (AYA) and their physicians, they are not regularly screened for psychosocial risk behaviours. This study examines physicians' self-reported psychosocial risk behaviour screening in AYA. It aims to highlight which elements hinder or improve screening abilities.</p><p><strong>Methodology: </strong>The design was a cross-sectional quantitative survey. Data were obtained through a self-reported questionnaire sent out to primary care physicians (PCP) in Switzerland in 2018. The target population consisted of 1,824 PCP (29% response rate). Participants were asked whether they screened youths from 3 age groups [10-14 y/o, 15-20 y/o, and 21-25y/o] for the HEEADSSS items during child well visits and routine checkups. Barriers to screening included primary consultation motive prioritization, insufficient time, patient compliance, reimbursement, lack of skills related to adolescent health, lack of referral options. Data were analysed first through a bivariate analysis using Chi-square tests then through a multinomial logistic regression.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The majority of physicians partook in preventive screening for 3-5 psychosocial risk elements. They reported the primary consultation motive as well as a lack of available time as having a high impact on their screening habits. Physician's experience and having discussed confidentiality were related to an increase in the number of topics addressed. Confidentiality remained a significant variable throughout all analyses.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Barriers such as lack of consultation time and prioritization issues were found by physicians to be critical but did not hinder screening habits. The main element impacting screening habits was assuring confidentiality and the second is self-efficacy.</p>","PeriodicalId":12209,"journal":{"name":"Family practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11017776/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136397073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring diagnostic events and first referrals in cancer patient pathways in primary care. A questionnaire survey. 探索基层医疗机构癌症患者路径中的诊断事件和首次转诊。问卷调查。
IF 2.2 4区 医学
Family practice Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1093/fampra/cmad110
Gitte B Lauridsen, Dorte E Jarbøl, Peter Thye-Rønn, Sanne Rasmussen, Kirubakaran Balasubramaniam, Jesper Lykkegaard
{"title":"Exploring diagnostic events and first referrals in cancer patient pathways in primary care. A questionnaire survey.","authors":"Gitte B Lauridsen, Dorte E Jarbøl, Peter Thye-Rønn, Sanne Rasmussen, Kirubakaran Balasubramaniam, Jesper Lykkegaard","doi":"10.1093/fampra/cmad110","DOIUrl":"10.1093/fampra/cmad110","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Cancer diagnostic pathways in general practice are often nonlinear, and several events can delay timely diagnosis.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To explore cancer diagnostic processes in general practice, examining how patients' symptom presentations, sex, and age are associated with the occurrence of predefined potentially delaying events and the first referrals.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>General practices in 3 Danish Regions were invited to participate in a questionnaire survey, addressing patient's symptom presentation, diagnostic process events, and first referral. The general practitioners (GPs) received a list of their incident cancer patients from the preceding 2 years.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In total 187 general practices participated, including 5,908 patients with the cancer diagnostic pathways initiated in general practice. Presenting with nonspecific symptoms was associated with potentially delaying events, even when the patient also had specific symptoms. Almost half of the patients were referred to a cancer patient pathway (CPP) first, men more often than women, and 10% were referred for acute hospitalization. In 23% of the diagnostic processes, GPs initially treated or referred patients on suspicion of another disease rather than cancer and waited due to normal examinations in 1 out of 20 patients. Excluding sex-specific cancers, these 2 events were more prevalent in women. Men less often complied to the follow-up agreement. Younger patients were less often first referred to a CPP and together with older patients more often first acutely hospitalized.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In cancer diagnostic processes in general practice, first referrals and the occurrence of potentially delaying events are associated with the patient's age, sex, and specificity of symptoms.</p>","PeriodicalId":12209,"journal":{"name":"Family practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138801877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Telemedicine visits requiring follow-up in-person visits at an urban academic family medicine centre. 一家城市家庭医学学术中心需要亲自随访的远程医疗访问。
IF 2.2 4区 医学
Family practice Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1093/fampra/cmae008
Mylène Arsenault, Stephanie Long, Vinita D'Souza, Alexandru Ilie, Keith J Todd
{"title":"Telemedicine visits requiring follow-up in-person visits at an urban academic family medicine centre.","authors":"Mylène Arsenault, Stephanie Long, Vinita D'Souza, Alexandru Ilie, Keith J Todd","doi":"10.1093/fampra/cmae008","DOIUrl":"10.1093/fampra/cmae008","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>With the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, telemedicine was rapidly implemented in care settings globally. To understand what factors affect the successful completion of telemedicine visits in our urban, academic family medicine clinic setting, we analysed telemedicine visits carried out during the pandemic.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a retrospective chart review of telemedicine visits from 2 clinical units within a family medicine centre. To investigate the association between incomplete visits and various factors (age, gender, presenting complaints, physician level of training [resident or staff] and patient-physician relational continuity), we performed a multivariable logistic regression on data from August 2020, February 2021, and May 2021. An incomplete visit is one that requires a follow-up in-person visit with a physician within 3 days.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 2,138 telemedicine patient visits we investigated, 9.6% were incomplete. Patients presenting with lumps and bumps (OR: 3.84, 95% CI: 1.44, 10.5), as well as those seen by resident physicians (OR: 1.77, 95% CI: 1.22, 2.56) had increased odds of incomplete visits. Telemedicine visits at the family medicine clinic (Site A) with registered patients had lower odds of incomplete visits (OR: 0.24, 95% CI: 0.15, 0.39) than those at the community clinic (Site B), which provides urgent/episodic care with no associated relational continuity between patients and physicians.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In our urban clinical setting, only a small minority of telemedicine visits required an in-person follow-up visit. This information may be useful in guiding approaches to triaging patients to telemedicine or standard in-person care.</p>","PeriodicalId":12209,"journal":{"name":"Family practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139930743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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