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Evidence Based Journals Pub Date : 2019-08-29 DOI: 10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103185

R. Heale

引用次数: 0

EBN perspectives: nursing issues EBN观点:护理问题

Evidence Based Journals Pub Date : 2019-08-29 DOI: 10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103186

L. Kidd, A. Twycross

引用次数: 2

Co-creation and co-production in health service delivery: what is it and what impact can it have? 卫生服务提供中的共同创造和共同生产:什么是共同创造和共同生产?它能产生什么影响?

Evidence Based Journals Pub Date : 2019-08-28 DOI: 10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103184

D. Wolstenholme, L. Kidd, A. Swift

引用次数: 5

Moderate-to-vigorous exercise is beneficial and can improve symptoms of fatigue and depression in young people with paediatric-onset multiple sclerosis and other demyelinating conditions 中度至剧烈运动是有益的，可以改善患有小儿多发性硬化症和其他脱髓鞘疾病的年轻人的疲劳和抑郁症状

Evidence Based Journals Pub Date : 2019-08-28 DOI: 10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103117

K. McGuigan, C. McGuigan

引用次数: 1

Medication assisted therapy (MAT) for opioid use disorder (OUD) in youth improves outcomes and saves lives 青少年阿片类药物使用障碍(OUD)的药物辅助治疗(MAT)改善了结果并挽救了生命

Evidence Based Journals Pub Date : 2019-08-28 DOI: 10.1136/ebnurs-2018-103053

P. O'Malley

引用次数: 1

Fathers get depressed too: lifestyle and relationship factors, stress and sleep quality are associated with depression in new fathers in the first 6 months postbirth 父亲也会抑郁:生活方式和人际关系因素、压力和睡眠质量都与产后6个月的新父亲抑郁有关

Evidence Based Journals Pub Date : 2019-08-28 DOI: 10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103110

O. Oyelade, A. O. Olowe

引用次数: 0

Study of nurses’ use of early warning scoring systems for patient deterioration highlights the need to strengthen nurses’ knowledge and confidence in their clinical judgement in using these tools 对护士使用患者病情恶化早期预警评分系统的研究强调了需要加强护士在使用这些工具时对临床判断的知识和信心

Evidence Based Journals Pub Date : 2019-08-28 DOI: 10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103119

S. Rehman, P. Ali

引用次数: 0

What are cohort studies? 什么是队列研究?

Evidence Based Journals Pub Date : 2019-08-22 DOI: 10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103183

D. Barrett, H. Noble

{"title":"What are cohort studies?","authors":"D. Barrett, H. Noble","doi":"10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103183","url":null,"abstract":"In 1951, Richard Doll and Austin Bradford-Hill commenced a ground-breaking research project by writing to all registered doctors in the UK to ask about their smoking habits. The British Doctors Study recruited and followed-up over 40 000 participants, monitoring mortality rates and causes of death over the subsequent years and decades. Even by the time of the first set of preliminary results in 1954, there was evidence to link smoking with lung cancer and increased mortality.1 Over the following decades, the study provided further definitive evidence of the health risks from smoking, and was extended to explore other causes of death (eg, heart disease) and other behavioural variables (eg, alcohol intake).\u0000\u0000The Doctors Health Survey is one of the largest, most ambitious and best-known cohort studies and demonstrates the value of this approach in supporting our understanding of disease risk. However, as a method, cohort studies can have much wider applications. This article provides an overview of cohort studies, identifying the opportunities and challenges they present to researchers, and the role they play in developing the evidence base for nursing and healthcare more broadly.\u0000\u0000Cohort studies are a type of longitudinal study —an approach that follows research participants over a period of time (often many years). Specifically, cohort studies recruit and follow participants who share a common characteristic, such as a particular occupation or demographic similarity. During the period of follow-up, some of the cohort will be exposed to a specific risk factor or characteristic; by measuring outcomes over a period of time, it is then possible …","PeriodicalId":12178,"journal":{"name":"Evidence Based Journals","volume":"100 1","pages":"95 - 96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86211199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 114

Is it really bursary or bust? Simon Stevens stirs the pot 真的是助学金还是破产?西蒙·史蒂文斯搅动着锅

Evidence Based Journals Pub Date : 2019-08-21 DOI: 10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103182

A. Swift, A. Twycross

{"title":"Is it really bursary or bust? Simon Stevens stirs the pot","authors":"A. Swift, A. Twycross","doi":"10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103182","url":null,"abstract":"In England, the bursary for student nurses was removed in 2017 when they also became liable to pay tuition fees.1 The aim was to reduce the cap on student nurse numbers. While the cynics among us may think the real reason was to reduce the £1 billion spent on non-medical pre-registration education each year, the Council of Deans of Health (CoDH) supported the move. They argued that in addition to removing the cap on numbers the change in financing nurse education would leave student nurses better off financially during their pre-registration nursing course.2 The CoDH later acknowledged that the subsequent reduction in applicants was more than expected.3 \u0000\u0000The bursary was means-tested with a student living away from home, outside of London with no dependents entitled to £39664 per annum. Most pre-registration nursing courses run over 42 weeks per year (rather than the standard 30 weeks) meaning that students incur additional expenses as well as not having a long vacation over the summer to earn money. This results in many student nurses taking on additional debt. The take home message is that student nurses in England were struggling financially even before the bursary was removed.4–7 Indeed, since then hardship payments to student nurses have risen8 and financial hardship has been identified as one of the key reasons for student attrition from pre-registration courses.9 Under the new system, the maximum (means-tested) maintenance loan available for a student outside London is £8700 per year (£725 per month) plus the payment of tuition fees directly from the student loan company (SLC) to the relevant Higher Education Institute.\u0000\u0000It is indisputable that student loans provide greater income during the programme of study than the old system. However, there is a need for student loans to be repaid following …","PeriodicalId":12178,"journal":{"name":"Evidence Based Journals","volume":"24 1","pages":"93 - 94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81833416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

School asthma intervention programme effectively improved children’s knowledge and attitudes, and led to decreased hospital admission, length of stay and school absences 学校哮喘干预方案有效地改善了儿童的知识和态度，减少了住院率、住院时间和缺勤率

Evidence Based Journals Pub Date : 2019-08-19 DOI: 10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103092

A. Saleh

引用次数: 3