Fire Safety Science最新文献_第9页

Fundamental flame spread and toxicity evaluation of fire retarded polymers 阻燃聚合物的基本火焰蔓延和毒性评价

Fire Safety Science Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.3801/IAFSS.FSS.11-846

M. Suzanne, S. Ukleja, M. Delichatsios, Jianping Zhang, B. Karlsson

引用次数: 5

Role of montmorillonite for enhancing fire retardancy of intumescent PLA 蒙脱土对膨胀型聚乳酸阻燃性的增强作用

Fire Safety Science Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.3801/iafss.fss.11-808

G. Fontaine, A. Gallos, S. Bourbigot

引用次数: 13

Fuel Volatility Effects on Pool Fires in Compartments with Low Ventilation 低通风舱室中燃料挥发对池火的影响

Fire Safety Science Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.3801/iafss.fss.11-331

O. Aljumaiah, G. Andrews, A. Jimenez, N. R. Duhoon, H. Phylaktou

引用次数: 10

Smoke induced flow in two rooms mechanically ventilated and linked with a horizontal vent type opening 烟雾在两个机械通风的房间中产生，并与一个水平通风口型开口相连

Fire Safety Science Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.3801/iafss.fss.11-486

P. Hugues, Varrall Kevin, Audouin Laurent, V. Olivier

{"title":"Smoke induced flow in two rooms mechanically ventilated and linked with a horizontal vent type opening","authors":"P. Hugues, Varrall Kevin, Audouin Laurent, V. Olivier","doi":"10.3801/iafss.fss.11-486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3801/iafss.fss.11-486","url":null,"abstract":"This work deals with smoke movements between two mechanically ventilated compartments interconnected by a vent. Based on large scale fire tests, it discusses the effect of vent flow on smoke stratification. The tests concern a 97kW propane fire in a 120m 3 enclosure connected to an adjacent 170m 3 enclosure, both mechanically ventilated. The renewal rate is the varying parameter (from 2.3h -1 to 8h -1 ) typical to operating conditions in nuclear installations. The present contribution investigates the effect of the vent flow on the smoke distribution in both rooms. The temperature and species concentration distributions are analyzed. The effect of ventilation flow rate on the smoke filling and the smoke distribution in both rooms is presented. From mass balance equations, an indirect method is proposed to compute the flow rates at vent (net, upward and downward) only from gas temperatures and species concentrations in both rooms without considering direct measurements at the vent. This indirect method is compared to a direct method (computation of flow rates from spatial integration of temperature and velocity field at the vent cross section). The analysis discusses the application of this indirect method for large scale fire test experiments","PeriodicalId":12145,"journal":{"name":"Fire Safety Science","volume":"39 1","pages":"486-498"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76614779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Spectral Aspects of Bench-Scale Flammability Testing: Application to Hardwood Pyrolysis 光谱方面的实验尺度可燃性测试:应用于硬木热解

Fire Safety Science Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.3801/iafss.fss.11-165

M. Chaos

{"title":"Spectral Aspects of Bench-Scale Flammability Testing: Application to Hardwood Pyrolysis","authors":"M. Chaos","doi":"10.3801/iafss.fss.11-165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3801/iafss.fss.11-165","url":null,"abstract":"The anaerobic pyrolysis of wood material used to palletize commodities is studied in a Fire Propagation Apparatus (FPA) for a range of heating conditions relevant to fires. The data collected, consisting of mass loss rate, cumulative mass loss, and surface temperature, are used to determine model-specific material properties using inverse modeling and optimization methodologies previously developed in our laboratory. However, in this study, considerable effort is placed on determining the radiation environment that characterizes the FPA tests as well as how the radiation interacts with the samples. This is done on the basis of the recognition that boundary conditions have a pronounced effect on the output of a given pyrolysis model and, thus, the optimization results. The spectral radiance from the FPA heaters as well as the absorptivity/emissivity of the material surface are measured herein. The spectral features of the surface indicate that markedly different effective emissivities and absorptivities can be exhibited by the material depending on the spectral distribution of incident radiation. These effects are included in the pyrolysis model used to extract model-specific material properties so that the optimization process can, in a sense, be decoupled from boundary conditions. Therefore, it is expected that the approach described in this study can ensure that the derived model-specific properties can be applied to practical scenarios that are characterized by radiation environments that differ from those in bench-scale test apparatuses such as the FPA.","PeriodicalId":12145,"journal":{"name":"Fire Safety Science","volume":"377 3","pages":"165-178"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72456023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 44

Fire Performance of a Full-Scale Building Subjected to Earthquake Motions: Test Specimen, Seismic Motions and Performance of Fire Protection Systems 全尺寸建筑物在地震运动下的防火性能:试样、地震运动和防火系统的性能

Fire Safety Science Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.3801/iafss.fss.11-732

Jin-Kyung Kim, B. Meacham, Haejun Park, T. Hutchinson, E. Pantoli

引用次数: 6

Comparative evaluation method for fire safety design of large storage spaces 大型仓储空间消防安全设计的比较评价方法

Fire Safety Science Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.3801/iafss.fss.11-933

Zhenkun Wu, Haihang Li, Yaping He, Dechuang Zhou, Jian Wang

引用次数: 1

Use of the Extreme Value Analysis in Determining Annual Probability of Exceedance for Bushfire Protection Design 极值分析在确定森林防火设计年超越概率中的应用

Fire Safety Science Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.3801/iafss.fss.11-1379

Grahame Douglas, Yaping He, Yang Xiang, E. Morris

{"title":"Use of the Extreme Value Analysis in Determining Annual Probability of Exceedance for Bushfire Protection Design","authors":"Grahame Douglas, Yaping He, Yang Xiang, E. Morris","doi":"10.3801/iafss.fss.11-1379","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3801/iafss.fss.11-1379","url":null,"abstract":"Historically extreme value analysis has been used to guide human activities against many forms of natural hazards such as floods, storms, heat waves and wind. However, it has not been used for extreme fire weather assessment. This may be because forest fire danger index is a composite of differing parameters which may not be regarded as being associated with adverse fire weather individually, however, collectively may result in Extreme fire weather conditions. This paper offers new insights in the use of the extreme value analysis for the McArthur Forest Fire Danger Index (FFDI) so as to provide a scientific basis for planning, development and building construction in bushfire prone areas. The underlying principle is to use the recurrence of fire weather as measured by FFDI as the planning or design fire weather reference. The recurrence is determined by the applying the Generalised Extreme Value Analysis to local historical weather data of limited time period. The resultant distribution is fitted with an appropriate regression curve which allows the extrapolation beyond the available weather data recording period. The method is applied to a number of weather districts in the state of New South Wales of Australia. The derived FFDIs corresponding to the nominated recurrence is compared with the FFDIs based on traditional empirical methods.","PeriodicalId":12145,"journal":{"name":"Fire Safety Science","volume":"44 1","pages":"1379-1392"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81505650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

An Application Method of Free Burn HRR Data to Room Fire Scenarios 自由燃烧HRR数据在室内火灾场景中的应用方法

Fire Safety Science Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.3801/iafss.fss.11-276

Yusuke Shintani, T. Nagaoka, Y. Deguchi, Kazuyo Harada

引用次数: 1

Simulating Vented Maize Starch Explosions in a 236 m3 Silo 在236立方米筒仓中模拟玉米淀粉爆炸

Fire Safety Science Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.3801/iafss.fss.11-1469

T. Skjold

引用次数: 5