ГЛАСНИК ШУМАРСКОГ ФАКУЛТЕТА УНИВЕРЗИТЕТА У БАЊОЈ ЛУЦИ最新文献

{"title":"Analysis of the quality of primary forest accessibility: the case study","authors":"V. Petković, D. Marčeta, M. Bajrić","doi":"10.7251/gsf2333002p","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7251/gsf2333002p","url":null,"abstract":"Relative forest accessibility percent of accessible forest area by forest roads in comparison with total forest area is the most important indicator of the quality of primary forest accessibility. The accessible forest area by forest roads is determined by the bounded area around forest roads. Today, in the area with steep and variable slopes of terrain, a double targeted geometrical extraction distance of timber is used for the width of the bounded area around forest roads, and the forest road spacing is used in the area with a mild and uniform slope of the terrain. Both parameters depend on the targeted density of forest roads. Modern information technologies (IT) like geographical information systems (GIS) enable the quality spatial and statistical analysis of different kinds of data whose result is not accessible forest areas by current primary forest traffic infrastructure only, but also an insight into the spatial distribution of insufficient accessible areas into the forest area. The spatial distribution of these areas is significant for spatial distribution of the new routes of forest roads. The research is done in the area of Forest Management Unit (FMU) Prosara, for which the spatial analysis of a digital terrain model (DTM) determined the mostly hilly relief area. The average relative forest accessibility, based on double targeted geometrical extraction distance of timber, is 35% for the actual network of forest roads, and targeted forest road spacing is 60% for the upgraded network of forest roads.","PeriodicalId":121145,"journal":{"name":"ГЛАСНИК ШУМАРСКОГ ФАКУЛТЕТА УНИВЕРЗИТЕТА У БАЊОЈ ЛУЦИ","volume":"182 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122073618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Survival and juvenile-age performance of Salicaceae clones for biomass","authors":"Marin Minchev, L. Kirova, S. Anev, T. Stankova","doi":"10.7251/gsf2333001m","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7251/gsf2333001m","url":null,"abstract":"The adaptability of three Salicaceae clones selected for biomass (Salix x ‘Terra Nova’, Populus x ‘AF-18’ and Populus x ‘AF-8’) was tested in the first year of growth at nursery in comparison with a poplar cultivar for wood production (Populus x ‘I-214’). An experimental plantation was established in April 2020 with standard hardwood cuttings on 0.2 ha of nursery land along the Danube River in Central Northern Bulgaria. Principal leaf gas exchange parameters were measured. Diameter increment, height growth and increment, and normalized difference vegetation index were monitored on representative samples of plants. The influence of the genotype was analyzed, and correlations with main climate parameters were sought. The willow clone showed early increment culmination and a sharp decline in growth and viability with the suspension of watering. It had the lowest net photosynthetic rate (8.312 ± 0.107 μmol (CO2)·m-2·s-1), low biomass growth (0.098 ± 0.01 kg DM) and a high survival rate. Unlike the other poplar genotypes, ‘I-214’ showed rapid growth at the beginning of the summer, a high transpiration rate (1.222 ± 0.034 mmol (H2O)·m-2·s-1) and a stronger dependence on moisture. Clones ‘AF-8’ and ‘AF-18’ had high photosynthetic (10.238 ± 0.231 and 11.480 ± 0.193 μmol (CO2)·m-2·s-1, respectively) and low transpiration (0.672 ± 0.024 and 0.682 ± 0.015 mmol (H2O)·m-2·s-1, respectively) rates, and their growth was positively affected by the temperatures. The water use efficiency of the poplar biomass clones was the highest. ‘AF-8’ genotype showed the best diameter and biomass (0.194 ± 0.036 kg DM per plant) growth, while the ‘AF-18’ genotype grew best in height.","PeriodicalId":121145,"journal":{"name":"ГЛАСНИК ШУМАРСКОГ ФАКУЛТЕТА УНИВЕРЗИТЕТА У БАЊОЈ ЛУЦИ","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125799518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of the association Galio rotundifolii-Abietetum albae Wraber (1955) 1959 on Manjača Mt (NW Bosnia and Herzegovina)","authors":"Biljana Kuridža, Dragan Koljanin, J. Brujić","doi":"10.7251/gsf2232004k","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7251/gsf2232004k","url":null,"abstract":"This research aimed to study phytocoenological characteristics of a fir-dominated community on silicate substrate at the locality of Sitnica on Manjača Mt, northwestern Bosnia and Herzegovina. This community originated from artificially forested mixed stands of fir and spruce planted in the habitat of the mountain Dinaric fir-beech forest, over a hundred years ago. With regular selective cuttings and natural regeneration, the structure shifted from even-aged to uneven-aged. In total, 18 phytocoenological relevés were made using the Braun-Blanquet method during the vegetation seasons of 2021 and 2022. Relevés were stored in Turboveg database. Ecological factors were calculated based on Ellenberg bioindicator values. Species composition was analyzed in terms of life form, geoelements and chorotypes. Our analysis indicates that collected relevés can be classified as the association Galio rotundifolii- Abietetum albae belonging to the alliance Fagion sylvaticae.","PeriodicalId":121145,"journal":{"name":"ГЛАСНИК ШУМАРСКОГ ФАКУЛТЕТА УНИВЕРЗИТЕТА У БАЊОЈ ЛУЦИ","volume":"48 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114525871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Snow damage in plantations of Austrian pine and Scots pine in the western part of the Republic of Srpska","authors":"Z. Stanivuković, Ranko Vasiljević","doi":"10.7251/gsf2232002s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7251/gsf2232002s","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents research related to the harmful effects of snowfall in Austrian pine and Scots pine plantations in the western part of the Republic of Srpska. The most common types of tree damage are snow break and snowfall. The harmful effect of snow is more present in Scots pine plantations and at lower altitudes. Also, the harmful effect of snow is reflected in the reduction of the vitality of damaged trees, which become suitable for the attack of other harmful biotic factors, primarily harmful insects and fungi.","PeriodicalId":121145,"journal":{"name":"ГЛАСНИК ШУМАРСКОГ ФАКУЛТЕТА УНИВЕРЗИТЕТА У БАЊОЈ ЛУЦИ","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121517441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pressures upon nature in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Assessment of their status and trends by groups of ecosystems","authors":"V. Stupar, M. Avdibegović, S. Barudanović, J. Jurković, Sandra Kobajica, M. Mataruga, D. Bećirović","doi":"10.7251/gsf2232003s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7251/gsf2232003s","url":null,"abstract":"Increasing drivers (i.e. pressures) on nature are present at the global scale, resulting in the upgrowth of the number of endangered species and habitats, as well as a decrease in the capacity of ecosystems to provide various benefits to the human population. Recent studies indicate that natural ecosystems are frequently unable to adequately and efficiently provide the flow of ecosystem services or nature’s contribution to people (i.e. NCP), emphasising that this negative trend will continue in the future. These trends can be linked with the existence of drivers or pressures on nature, which are numerous and have an increasing trend over time. Pressures on nature are all changes and disturbances in the functioning of biological processes and systems, followed by disruption of the ecosystem structure and the integration of the living world. In order to prevent the loss of biodiversity and ensure NCP, it is important to recognize and understand direct and indirect pressures on nature. In this sense, this paper presents the spatial distribution, intensity, trends and drivers of individual categories of pressures on nature in Bosnia and Herzegovina, as well as their combined effect. The presentation of pressures on nature is based on 16 broadly recognizable groups of ecosystems that include broad natural units (e.g. high mountain complexes), or a complex of ecological factors (e.g. dry and rocky meadows and pastures), the dominant type of use (e.g. agricultural areas) or the dominant type of pressures (e.g. urban areas) (Figures 2 and 3, Table 1). For the purposes of assessing the intensity of certain categories of pressures (direct and indirect) and their trends per ecosystem groups, an expert assessment procedure was carried out, using a structured research instrument, that enabled the analysis of experts’ views when it comes to the intensity and trend of certain categories of pressures for each ecosystem group (Tables 2 and 3). The results of this research indicate that the urban ecosystems, running water ecosystems and agricultural ecosystems are under the highest pressure, while the lowest pressures are associated with the underground and canyon ecosystems (Figures 4–13, 16). Direct pressures are generally rated as more intense than indirect pressures (Figures 14 and 15). For the majority of analysed direct and indirect pressures, similar effects and trends are confirmed as at the global level. According to the opinion of the experts, who participated in this research, overuse and pollution were assessed as the highest direct pressures on nature in Bosnia and Herzegovina, while institutional pressure was recognised as the highest indirect pressure. Keeping in mind that, according to their characteristics, institutional pressures are inseparable from the state authority and its institutions while, in the context of Bosnia and Herzegovina, they are inevitably linked to the socio-political organization and numerous criticisms of the (non)functionin","PeriodicalId":121145,"journal":{"name":"ГЛАСНИК ШУМАРСКОГ ФАКУЛТЕТА УНИВЕРЗИТЕТА У БАЊОЈ ЛУЦИ","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131897785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"On the discovery of the multibracteate Silver-leaved linden in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina","authors":"Selma Vejzagić","doi":"10.7251/gsf2232007v","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7251/gsf2232007v","url":null,"abstract":"In the scope of the genetic, morphological and phenological research of the genus Tilia in Bosnia and Herzegovina, with control populations in Germany, multibracteate silver-leaved linden (T. tomentosa Moench.) was discovered in Mostar. In addition to the usual primary bract, there are also bracts of the second and the third order, which as phenomenon is, to our knowledge, new for the science. Since the bracts vary in size, as well as in shape, and additional bracts do not appear on all the sampled trees, the task in the future is to further investigate this phenomenon.","PeriodicalId":121145,"journal":{"name":"ГЛАСНИК ШУМАРСКОГ ФАКУЛТЕТА УНИВЕРЗИТЕТА У БАЊОЈ ЛУЦИ","volume":"2015 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133927123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Distribution and new hosts of the parasitic fungus Inonotus nidus-pici in Serbia","authors":"I. Milenković, Z. Radulović, M. Tomšovský, K. Sikora, Vesna Golubović Ćurguz, D. Jovanović, D. Karadžić","doi":"10.7251/gsf2232001m","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7251/gsf2232001m","url":null,"abstract":"Since 2013, symptoms indicative of I. nidus-pici infections were recorded in various stands in the central part of Serbia and several tree species from Fagaceae family were affected. After the detailed sampling, isolation and identification of the fungus using both classical and molecular methods, the current distribution and host range were determined. This fungus was recorded at 17 additional localities in the central part of Serbia, and Q. cerris was the most common and most affected host. Further, huge damages were occasionally recorded at Q. petraea, particularly when growing in mixed stands with Q. cerris. In addition, Q. frainetto and Fagus sylvatica were confirmed as new hosts of this pathogen in Serbia. Implications of these findings and potential control measures were discussed.","PeriodicalId":121145,"journal":{"name":"ГЛАСНИК ШУМАРСКОГ ФАКУЛТЕТА УНИВЕРЗИТЕТА У БАЊОЈ ЛУЦИ","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115334782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Contribution to the knowledge of the butterfly diversity (Hesperoidea i Papilionoidea) of Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina","authors":"B. Dukić","doi":"10.7251/gsf2232006d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7251/gsf2232006d","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with the fauna of butterflies in the Banja Luka area, located in the northwest part of the Republic of Srpska (Bosnia and Herzegovina). The paper presents data from the field research and literature. The total number of registered species for the area of Banja Luka is 93, which is quite well considering the size of the researched area. However, the number of species registered in the last survey is about 16% less than the total registered number for this area, which could indicate certain negative trends.","PeriodicalId":121145,"journal":{"name":"ГЛАСНИК ШУМАРСКОГ ФАКУЛТЕТА УНИВЕРЗИТЕТА У БАЊОЈ ЛУЦИ","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134204584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Contribution to the knowledge of the distribution of the rare orchid Epipogium aphyllum Swartz in Bosnia and Herzegovina","authors":"Srđan Brujić","doi":"10.7251/gsf2232005b","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7251/gsf2232005b","url":null,"abstract":"In 2020, a new site of the ghost orchid (Epipogium aphyllum Swartz) was found in the area of Mt. Jadovnik, near Drvar in the western part of Bosnia and Herzegovina. This mycoheterotrophic orchid belongs to one of the rarest and least known species of orchids in the world. The paper gives a brief description of the ecology of the species, a description of the habitat conditions in the site area, and an overview of the previous records for Bosnia and Herzegovina. It was found in beech and fir dominated primeval forest, in Visućka draga on Mt. Jadovnik. So far, it has been confirmed in only a few locations in Bosnia and Herzegovina.","PeriodicalId":121145,"journal":{"name":"ГЛАСНИК ШУМАРСКОГ ФАКУЛТЕТА УНИВЕРЗИТЕТА У БАЊОЈ ЛУЦИ","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132785210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ДЕБЉИНСКА И ЗАПРЕМИНСКА СТРУКТУРА САСТОЈИНЕ БУКВЕ И ЈЕЛЕ У СТРОГО ЗАШТИЋЕНОМ РЕЗЕРВАТУ ПРИРОДЕ „ЗОФИК“ У НАЦИОНАЛНОМ ПАРКУ „КОЗАРА“","authors":"Драган Ромчевић","doi":"10.7251/gsf2131031r","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7251/gsf2131031r","url":null,"abstract":"У овом раду је извршен тотални премјер свих стабала на сталној огледној површини у строго заштићеном резервату природе „Зофик”, у циљу утврђивања дебљинске и запреминске структуре. Димензијe сталне огледне површине износе 100х100 метара. Измјерени пречници су разврстани у дебљинске степене ширине 5 центиметара, а затим и у дебљинске разреде. Анализом дебљинске и запреминске структуре може се закључити да се ради о састојини која знатно одступа од пребирне структуре, да је разнодобна и да већ почиње личити на прашумски тип како по структури тако и по укупној дрвној запремини, која износи 632,69 m3/ha.","PeriodicalId":121145,"journal":{"name":"ГЛАСНИК ШУМАРСКОГ ФАКУЛТЕТА УНИВЕРЗИТЕТА У БАЊОЈ ЛУЦИ","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133459860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}