Experimental and Applied Acarology最新文献

{"title":"Stage-specific predation and functional response of predatory mites to greenhouse thrips (Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis) on avocado.","authors":"Junlin Cao, Zhi-Qiang Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s10493-026-01144-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10493-026-01144-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The greenhouse thrips Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis is a major pest of avocado (Persea americana), causing significant leaf damage and yield losses worldwide. Biological control using predatory mites offers a potentially sustainable alternative to chemical management, yet the effectiveness of different mite species and the role of prey developmental stage remain poorly understood. In this study we compared the predation capacity of four phytoseiid mites-Amblydromalus limonicus, Amblyseius herbicolus, Amblyseius lentiginosus, and Neoseiulus cucumeris-on first- and second-instar larvae of H. haemorrhoidalis under controlled laboratory conditions. No-choice experiments revealed significant differences (p < 0.001) among predator species and thrips stages, with A. limonicus exhibiting the highest predation rates and a strong bias towards first-instar thrips, while the other mite species showed negligible thrips consumption. Choice experiments further demonstrated that A. limonicus exclusively preyed on first-instar thrips when both larvae instars were simultaneously available, confirmed by Manly's preference index (Manly's α = 1). Functional response analysis indicated a Type II functional response of A. limonicus feeding on first-instar thrips, characterised by a high attack rate at low prey densities and saturation at higher densities due to handling time constraints. These preliminary 24 h laboratory results indicate pronounced stage-specific predation under the conditions tested and show that A. limonicus performed better than the other predatory mite species examined. However, because the experiments included no predator-free controls, the findings should be interpreted cautiously and future studies under field or orchard conditions are needed to demonstrate the effectiveness of A. limonicus in H. haemorrhoidalis biocontrol.</p>","PeriodicalId":12088,"journal":{"name":"Experimental and Applied Acarology","volume":"96 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13152977/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147835636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Functional evaluation of Mentha suaveolens and Phlomis fruticosa as reservoir plants of Typhlodromus (Anthoseius) recki (Acari: Phytoseiidae) in tomato biological control strategies.","authors":"M-S Tixier, P Auger, M Douin, A Charalabidis","doi":"10.1007/s10493-026-01143-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-026-01143-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Effective pest management requires alternative strategies to reduce pesticide use. This study investigates the potential of Mentha suaveolens and Phlomis fruticosa, to act as reservoir plants for the predatory mite Typhlodromus (Anthoseius) recki in tomato crops. Two experiments were conducted in controlled conditions: the first to assess the suitability of these plants for four tomato pests (Tuta absoluta, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Tetranychus urticae, and T. turkestani) and a second to evaluate the influence of the reservoir plant species, the presence of tetranychid mites on them, and infestation by Aculops lycopersici of nearby tomato plants on predator and tetranychid mites development and dispersal. In experiment 1, neither of the two reservoir plants was favorable to T. absoluta and T. vaporariorum. Mentha suaveolens was favorable to both Tetranychus species, while P. fruticosa was favorable to T. turkestani but much less T. urticae. In the experiment 2, Typhlodromus (A.) recki reproduced and developed on both reservoir plants, even without prey, with higher densities on M. suaveolens. Predators dispersed to tomato plants in all treatments, with consistently higher densities found on tomato plants infested by A. lycopersici. A higher dispersal seems also to better occur when M. suaveolens is the reservoir plant vs. P. fruticosa. The numbers of tetranychid mites remained very low on both reservoir plants and adjacent tomato plants, likely due to efficient predation. These results indicate that both plants can act as reservoirs for T. (A.) recki, even in the absence of prey, but that M suaveolens would be more favorable to adjacent tomato colonization. Further research is needed to optimize predator density and improve reservoir plant configurations for enhanced dispersal.</p>","PeriodicalId":12088,"journal":{"name":"Experimental and Applied Acarology","volume":"96 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147835584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"High protective efficacy of a recombinant Fer2 vaccine against Dermacentor marginatus infestations.","authors":"Ying Ma, Jiancheng Jiang, Yanying Min, Mingjie Hou, Wenwen He, Licui Wen, Wenyu Shi, Ercha Hu, Qingyong Guo","doi":"10.1007/s10493-026-01140-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-026-01140-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Dermacentor marginatus is an important disease vector in China, yet current control methods remain heavily reliant on chemical acaricides. This study evaluated the vaccine potential of Ferritin 2 from D. marginatus (DmFer2). The DmFer2 gene was cloned, expressed as a recombinant DmFer2 (rDmFer2) in a prokaryotic expression system, and subsequently used to immunize rabbits. Immunization elicited high anti-rDmFer2 antibody titers, which peaked at a detectable maximum of 1:25,600 on day 35, and significantly reduced tick fecundity and altered tick feeding kinetics in challenge trials. Specifically, rDmFer2 vaccination resulted in prolonged engorgement cycle (8.25% relative extension), and reductions in the oviposition rate (19.64%), egg mass weight (43.74%), and hatching rate (38.5%), leading to an overall anti-tick efficacy of 82.1%. These results demonstrate, for the first time, that rDmFer2 is a highly effective vaccine candidate against D. marginatus. Its protective effects are primarily attributed to disrupting tick iron metabolism and interfering with tick feeding dynamics, and provide a theoretical and experimental foundation for the development of sustainable tick control strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":12088,"journal":{"name":"Experimental and Applied Acarology","volume":"96 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147835631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Colony-Level Efficacy of Mentha piperita, Thymus vulgaris and Eucalyptus globulus Essential Oil Nanoemulsions Against Varroa destructor.","authors":"Mustafa Güneşdoğdu","doi":"10.1007/s10493-026-01141-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-026-01141-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) are essential for ecosystem stability and agricultural production; however, one of the most destructive threats to colonies is the mite Varroa destructor. Although conventional chemical acaricides can provide short-term control, resistance development and residue concerns remain major challenges. Plant-derived essential oils have therefore attracted attention as alternative control agents. In this study, the field efficacy of nanoemulsions (NEms) prepared from peppermint (Mentha piperita; P-NEms), thyme (Thymus vulgaris; T-NEms), and eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus; E-NEms) oils against Varroa mites was evaluated at three doses (50, 100, and 200 ppm), and compared with a positive control (amitraz) and a negative control (no treatment). All tested nanoemulsion formulations significantly reduced Varroa mite density, with the highest efficacy (percentage reduction relative to initial mite counts) observed at the 200 ppm dose. The T-NEms200 treatment exhibited the strongest acaricidal activity (75.3%). Peppermint and eucalyptus NEms also achieved high efficacy. The positive control, amitraz, showed 53.5% efficacy and was less effective than the higher NEms doses, while mite loads increased in untreated colonies. The nanoscale droplet structure of the formulations may have contributed to enhanced contact between active compounds and mites. Overall, these findings demonstrate that essential oil-based nanoemulsions reduced Varroa mite populations in a concentration-dependent manner at the colony level. However, the present study focused on efficacy, and further research is required to evaluate potential effects on bee health, brood development, and residue levels in hive products before practical recommendations can be made.</p>","PeriodicalId":12088,"journal":{"name":"Experimental and Applied Acarology","volume":"96 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13144229/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147835618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Molecular detection of Toxoplasma gondii in Amblyomma gervaisi ticks infesting monitor lizards (Varanus bengalensis).","authors":"Muhammad Naeem, Muhammad Ammar Ameen, Hafiza Misbah Munir, Huma Fatima, Shakir Ullah, Hira Muqaddas, Kasim Sakran Abass, Adil Khan, Furhan Iqbal","doi":"10.1007/s10493-026-01139-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-026-01139-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Reptiles often inhabit environments that are in close proximity to humans and livestock, creating opportunities for parasite transmission. They are common in areas where they find shelter, food and warmth. The Bengal monitor lizard (Varanus bengalensis), a member of the family Varanidae, represents one of the largest groups of extant poikilothermic predators. Monitor lizards are known to harbor several tick species that serve as vectors for a variety of pathogens. No prior information is available in the literature regarding ticks infesting V. bengalensis in Pakistan as well as regarding the occurrence of Toxoplasma gondii in these ticks. Therefore, we aimed to determine the molecular prevalence of T. gondii in Amblyomma gervaisi ticks (n = 93) collected from 24 V. bengalensis in Buner District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan, between May and September 2023. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplified a 300 bp fragment specific for the ITS-1 region of T. gondii in 10 of the 93 (11%) A. gervaisi ticks. DNA sequencing and BLAST analysis confirmed the presence of T. gondii. Phylogenetic analysis showed that these sequences clustered with the ITS-1 sequences of T. gondii detected in reptiles and mammals from Pakistan, Brazil, China, Tunisia and Portugal. The prevalence of T. gondii in A. gervaisi was not limited to a specific tick sex, feeding stage or month of sampling. However, among the tick developmental stages, nymphs had the highest rate of T. gondii infection. In conclusion, for the very first time from Pakistan, we are reporting the presence of T. gondii in A. gervaisi that were infesting monitor lizards. We recommend that similar and large scale studies should be conducted in all those areas of Pakistan that are unexplored for the presence of T. gondii in A. gervaisi ticks. Prevalence of this parasite should also be screened in all the animals harboring these as well as other tick species. This will help in better understanding of T. gondii transmission to new hosts that will lead toward its effective control.</p>","PeriodicalId":12088,"journal":{"name":"Experimental and Applied Acarology","volume":"96 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147812909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efficacy of Trichoderma spp. spore suspensions against cotton-infesting spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae).","authors":"İsmail Asrav, Yunus Korkom, Alireza Saboori, Ibrahim Cakmak","doi":"10.1007/s10493-026-01137-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-026-01137-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Spider mites, particularly Tetranychus urticae Koch and T. turkestani Ugarov and Nikolskii (Acari: Tetranychidae), are major agricultural pests, and their increasing resistance to chemical acaricides underscores the need for alternative control strategies. This study explored the biocontrol potential of Trichoderma spp. against these mites. Specifically, we evaluated (1) the efficacy of spore suspensions from five isolates of four Trichoderma species (Trichoderma afroharzianum, T. guizhouense, T. harzianum and T. virens) and their combinations on different biological stages of T. urticae, (2) the efficacy of T. afroharzianum spore suspension on different populations of T. urticae (green and red forms) and T. turkestani in both Petri dish and pot experiments. Results showed that Trichoderma spore suspensions were ineffective against T. urticae eggs, with mortality rates ≤ 2.8% at 7 days post-application (dpa), which did not differ significantly from the control. However, the fungi caused significant mortality of 50-65% in the mobile stages of the mites (larvae, nymphs, and adult females) compared with the control. Based on the initial screening results, a single Trichoderma isolate (T. afroharzianum) was selected for detailed assessment across multiple spider mite populations. Petri dish assays at 7 dpa showed that T. afroharzianum was more effective against T. turkestani (up to 60%) and the green form of T. urticae (53%) than against the red form of T. urticae (35%). Pot experiments confirmed these results, showing that T. afroharzianum reduced egg and mobile stage populations by 36-39% in T. turkestani and T. urticae (green form and laboratory culture populations), whereas reductions in the red form of T. urticae were not statistically significant. These findings suggest that T. afroharzianum has potential as a biological control agent; however, its efficacy varies among spider mite populations, highlighting the need to integrate it with other biological or chemical strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":12088,"journal":{"name":"Experimental and Applied Acarology","volume":"96 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13134986/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147812880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative study on morphological traits and mitogenomes of the genus Echinolaelaps.","authors":"Gangxian He, Wenge Dong, Bili Yuan","doi":"10.1007/s10493-026-01138-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-026-01138-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The genus Echinolaelaps is a group of large gamasid mites. Although only three species are currently known, its taxonomic status is controversial because the species within this genus have strikingly morphological similar characters except for the distance between genito-ventral plate and anal plate. The mitogenomes of the three known Echinolaelaps species range from 14,402 to 15,736 bp in size and share the common feature that the D-arm of trnS₁ and trnC is lacking. Notably, the lack of the D-arm in trnS₁ is common across metazoans, whereas its absence in trnC appears to be a unique, shared derived feature that unites the three Echinolaelaps species into a distinct clade, suggesting it may be a generic characteristic. Such mitogenomic data are valuable for phylogenetic estimation and molecular evolution. In particular, mitochondrial gene rearrangement pattern has been the hot topic in understanding evolutionary processes. Interestingly, the mitogenomes of all three Echinolaelaps species exhibit extensive gene rearrangements and two novel gene arrangement pattern. We found that three Echinolaelaps species share a comparable number of breakpoints with species in Laelapidae and Varroidae. Selection pressure analysis showed differences in rapidly evolving protein-coding genes of three Echinolaelaps species. Although no palindromic repeats directly associated with these rearrangements were detected, other repeat sequences were present. The phylogenetic analysis strongly supports the monophyly of the genus Echinolaelaps. However, the current data remain insufficient to conclusively resolve its precise taxonomic position within the family Laelapidae.</p>","PeriodicalId":12088,"journal":{"name":"Experimental and Applied Acarology","volume":"96 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147766582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rose rosette emaravirus dynamics in eriophyoid mites: implications for virus transmission.","authors":"Tobiasz Z Druciarek, Alejandro J Rojas, Ioannis E Tzanetakis","doi":"10.1007/s10493-026-01135-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-026-01135-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Understanding the interaction between rose rosette emaravirus (RRV) and its vectors is pivotal in addressing the epidemic outbreak of rose rosette disease. This study employed quantitative real-time RT-PCR to assess RRV concentration in Phyllocoptes fructiphilus and P. adalius, providing insights into the viral dynamics and vector competency. Our findings suggest an increase in virus titer within P. fructiphilus, a confirmed vector species, unlike P. adalius, highlighting its non-vector status. Furthermore, the study highlights the variability in virus concentration in mites over time, underlining possible developmental stage-specific response and influence of mite lifestyle on RRV retention and replication. This research is the first step in understanding the virus-mite interaction mechanisms, which is essential for developing effective management strategies against rose rosette and potentially other emaravirus-caused diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":12088,"journal":{"name":"Experimental and Applied Acarology","volume":"96 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13102888/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147766631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Morphology, biology and plant host damage comparison between Tetranychus merganser and Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae).","authors":"Sarai Corona-Sánchez, Ma Teresa Santillán-Galicia, Esteban Rodríguez-Leyva, Manuel Alejandro Tejeda-Reyes, Nicacio Cruz-Huerta","doi":"10.1007/s10493-026-01131-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-026-01131-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study compared the life-history traits and host-plant interactions of Tetranychus merganser and T. urticae. It provides a comprehensive assessment of both species by integrating taxonomic, demographic, and host plant interaction data. Morphological identification based on the shape of the aedeagus was supported by molecular analysis of partial COI sequences. Morphometric analyses revealed that all aedeagal structures and several somatic measurements were significantly larger in T. merganser males, whereas T. urticae females had longer and wider idiosomal dimensions. Demographically, T. merganser exhibited a significantly longer developmental time across most immature stages and higher adult survivorship, indicating slower development compared with T. urticae, while T. merganser showed greater mean generation and doubling times, reflecting slower population growth but longer longevity. The total number of eggs laid per female and sex ratios did not differ significantly between species, although both were strongly female-biased. Host-plant experiments demonstrated species-specific preferences, T. urticae attained higher populations and caused greater foliar damage on rose, while T. merganser performed better on pepper. Overall, these results highlight clear ecological differentiation between T. merganser and T. urticae, supporting their status as an important pest species with differing life-history and host-plant adaptation strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":12088,"journal":{"name":"Experimental and Applied Acarology","volume":"96 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147766577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mites present in small terrestrial mammals in a preserved unit inside the Atlantic rainforest including pathogen monitoring.","authors":"Isabella Pereira Pesenato, Fernando de Castro Jacinavicius, Ricardo Bassini-Silva, Jaciara de Oliveira Jorge Costa, Herbert Sousa Soares, Thiago Fakelmann, Giovanna Nosberto Castelli, Mayara Bispo de Oliveira, Guiherme José da Costa Silva, Valeria Castilho Onofrio, Fernanda Aparecida Nieri-Bastos, Arlei Marcili","doi":"10.1007/s10493-026-01136-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10493-026-01136-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ectoparasitic mites have been studied for many years in the medical and veterinary fields, particularly for their association with humans and domesticated animals. At environments with little anthropic actions is possible to learn more about their interaction with natural or primary hosts. In this study, ectoparasitic mites of rodents and mammals of the Legado das Águas reserve were studied. The reserve is located inside the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest with high levels of conservation due to being mainly used for ecotourism. The objective of this study was to explore ectoparasitic mites in three areas of the reserve, and search rickettsiae bacteria in some sampled specimens. Mites were collected from hosts using Sherman and Tomahawk traps and later identified using taxonomic keys. A total of 6,947 mites were collected belonging to three families (Laelapidae, Macronyssidae and Trombiculidae) on 478 hosts. Individually selected mite samples (N = 186) were subjected to DNA extraction and further tested for occurrence of Rickettsia, however, no sample retrieved positive results. This study reports new mite records for hosts and localities and explores the dynamics of the ecology of mites and their hosts in a particular area inside the Atlantic Rainforest.</p>","PeriodicalId":12088,"journal":{"name":"Experimental and Applied Acarology","volume":"96 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13091874/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147716499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}