Experimental and Applied Acarology最新文献

{"title":"Lethal attraction of Raoiella indica Hirst (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) to Varronia curassavica Jacq. (Boraginaceae) essential oil.","authors":"Vanessa Araujo de Lira, Adenir Vieira Teodoro, Luis Oswaldo Viteri Jumbo, Giselle Santos de Freitas, Bruna Maria Santos de Oliveira, José Guedes de Sena Filho, Arie Fitzgerald Blank","doi":"10.1007/s10493-025-01068-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-025-01068-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The red palm mite, Raoiella indica Hirst (Acari: Tenuipalpidae), is a major pest of coconut, banana and ornamentals in tropical America. Essential oils have proven bioactivity against pest arthropods and are highlighted for its potential in sustainable pest control. In this study, we evaluated the toxicity and sublethal effects of the essential oil extracted from Varronia curassavica Jacq. (Boraginaceae) [syn. Varronia (formerly Cordia) verbenacea DC] on R. indica. The essential oil from V. curassavica (accession VCUR 404) comprised 28 chemical constituents, with ar-turmerone being the predominant component. The oil exhibited high acute toxicity to adult R. indica, with a median lethal concentration (LC₅₀) of 1.9 mg/mL. In addition to toxicity, the oil significantly reduced the mite population growth rate, survival, and egg hatchability. Interestingly, despite its lethal and sublethal effects, adult mites showed a marked preference for oil-treated areas in a laboratory two-choice bioassay, suggesting an attractant-mediated mechanism that may lead to mortality. Overall, our findings highlight the essential oil of V. curassavica as a promising candidate for the development of environmentally sound strategies for the management of R. indica.</p>","PeriodicalId":12088,"journal":{"name":"Experimental and Applied Acarology","volume":"95 3","pages":"44"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145231825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sublethal deltamethrin induces transgenerational fitness costs in Neoseiulus agrestis (Karg) (Acari: Phytoseiidae): impaired parental reproduction and offspring development.","authors":"Jing Chang, Shu-Lei Zhang, Cheng Wang, Xiao-Tong Fu, Zhi-Jia Huo, Rui-Xia Meng","doi":"10.1007/s10493-025-01067-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-025-01067-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The predatory mite, Neoseiulus agrestis (formerly known as Neoseiulus striatus until its revision in 2022), is considered a promising candidate for biological control of small sucking pests, particularly Tetranychid mites. However, in integrated pest management (IPM) programs, understanding the influences of chemical pesticide applications on predatory mites is of great significance. In this study, the toxicity of ten pesticides on adult female N. agrestis was evaluated under laboratory conditions to determine their LC₂₀, LC₅₀, and LC₉₀ concentrations using the slide impregnation method. Among these pesticides, deltamethrin, which exhibited the highest toxicity, was selected for further investigation into its effects on the fitness of the next generation of N. agrestis preying on Tetranychus urticae Koch. The relative toxicity of the ten tested compounds, ranked from highest to lowest was as follows: deltamethrin, bifenthrin, endosulfan, methomyl, omethoate, imidacloprid, emamectin benzoate, carbosulfan, spinosad, and abamectin. Notably, deltamethrin exhibited the highest toxicity against N. agrestis, with a median lethal concentration (LC₅₀) of 0.020 mg/L. Exposure to sublethal and LC₅₀ deltamethrin doses significantly impacted the adult lifespan and reproductive capacity of treated predators. Predators exposed to LC₂₀ concentrations exhibited markedly shorter offspring development time and lower fertility rates. The sublethal deltamethrin dose induced marked alterations in the life table parameters of N. agrestis. These findings suggested that deltamethrin adversely affected both the developmental duration and life table parameters of the next generation of N. agrestis. To better understand predator-insecticide dynamics in the presence of biotic and abiotic stresses in the field, future studies could further evaluate this aspect under field and semi-field conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":12088,"journal":{"name":"Experimental and Applied Acarology","volume":"95 3","pages":"43"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145032971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Predictive temperature-dependency of tick questing activity in France and relevance to Lyme disease risk in Connecticut.","authors":"M Vassallo, C Perez-Eid, S I Bonnet, R E Paul","doi":"10.1007/s10493-025-01065-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-025-01065-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ticks are important arthropod vectors of many human and veterinary diseases in temperate regions. Ticks are highly sensitive to desiccation and questing behaviour in search for animal hosts is driven by ambient temperature. This study assessed the association of meteorological factors with the monthly abundance of nymph Ixodes ricinus in three differing botanically classified homogenous study sites over a two-year period in France and then compared predicted abundance with that observed in the third year. We then applied the same approach to Lyme Disease (LD) cases that are notifiable in Connecticut, the USA, over a six-year period and then compared predictions with the observed number for the subsequent four years. There were predictable negative associations between temperature and nymph activity patterns at four months lag time across all vegetation site types and with LD cases at five months lag time. This corresponded to a decrease in Relative Risk of 8-10% for every 1 °C increase. Despite the different tick species in Europe and in northern USA, I. ricinus and Ixodes scapularis respectively, the two species have a similar temperature-dependency. In the context of global warming, we can expect to observe a shift in the temporal pattern of tick activity and risk of Lyme disease. It remains to be assessed as to whether earlier higher activity peaks may lead to shorter tick seasons with the temperature-dependent depletion of the putatively finite annual nymph stock.</p>","PeriodicalId":12088,"journal":{"name":"Experimental and Applied Acarology","volume":"95 3","pages":"42"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145033002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Low-concentration lead stress enhanced the reproductive potential of Aleuroglyphus ovatus (Troupeau) (Acarina: Acaridae) by upregulating both the expression level and protein level of Vitellogenin gene.","authors":"Hejun Liu, Hui Ai, Xi Wang, Yang Zou, Jinnan Zhang, Shanglin Zhong, Zhengtai Zhou, Tianrong Xin, Bin Xia, Zhiwen Zou","doi":"10.1007/s10493-025-01061-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-025-01061-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Lead (Pb) contamination, a kind of heavy metal pollution, severely impacts organism growth and reproduction. Although vitellogenin (Vg) has been studied in many species, its characteristics in the pest Aleuroglyphus ovatus (Troupeau) (Acari: Acaridae) remain unknown. In this study, the full-length Vg gene of A. ovatus was cloned (6030 bp, encoding 2009 aa), with phylogenetic analysis grouping A. ovatus with Sarcoptes scabiei Linnaeus (Sarcoptiformes: Sarcoptidae) and Euroglyphus maynei Cooremant (Sarcoptiformes: Pyroglyphidae), supporting their phylogenetic relationship. The expression pattern of the AoVg gene under different Pb concentrations (0 mg kg^-1, 12.5 mg kg^-1, 25 mg kg^-1, 50 mg kg^-1, 100 mg kg^-1) was investigated using real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR), and a polyclonal antibody was generated against AoVg. The results showed that lead stress affected the transcription and translation profiles of Vg gene in A. ovatus. Both Western Blot and ELISA kit analysis found that AoVg protein content was slightly boosted under both 25 and 100 mg kg^-1 lead stress and significantly enhanced under 12.5 mg kg^-1 lead stress while that was decreased significantly under 50 mg kg^-1 lead stress. These results would help us to understand the molecular mechanism underlying lead stress in A. ovatus and provide new insight into the theoretical basis for the prevention and control of A. ovatus.</p>","PeriodicalId":12088,"journal":{"name":"Experimental and Applied Acarology","volume":"95 3","pages":"41"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145032928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The first complete mitochondrial genome of Spinturnix psi (Dermanyssoidea, Spinturnicidae): gene content, composition, rearrangement and phylogenetic implications.","authors":"Jinting Yang, Huijuan Yang, Liufei Jin, Xiaobin Huang","doi":"10.1007/s10493-025-01066-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-025-01066-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The family Spinturnicidae belongs to the suborder Monogynapsida, superfamily Dermanyssoidea, and exclusively parasitizes the body surface of bats. In the present study, we determined the complete mitochondrial genome of Spinturnix psi, a species of bat mite, and subsequently conducted a comprehensive analysis of its genomic information. The mitochondrial genome of S. psi has a length of 16,299 bp, an AT content of 76.63%, an AT skew of -0.01, and a GC skew of -0.23. Analysis of RSCU revealed a clear usage preference for codons such as AAA, UUU, AAU, UAU, AUU, and UAA. A gene rearrangement involving trnQ was observed. Phylogenetic analysis indicated a close genetic relationship between S. psi and the family Laelapidae. These findings contribute to the molecular data available for Spinturnicidae and provide useful references for species identification. Additionally, these results lay the foundation for future studies on the potential transmission of pathogens carried by bat mites.</p>","PeriodicalId":12088,"journal":{"name":"Experimental and Applied Acarology","volume":"95 3","pages":"38"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145032947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Biology and life tables of the predatory mite (Neoseiulus longispinosus) on different developmental stages of the two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) on carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus) cultivars.","authors":"Pankaj Sharma, Vishav Gaurav Singh Chandel, Subhash Chander Verma, Prem Lal Sharma, Rajeshwar Singh Chandel, Nikita Chauhan, Chander Singh, Anshuman Semwal, Aryan Bhandari, Sushmita Goel, Simran Sharma, Shashank Kaundal","doi":"10.1007/s10493-025-01059-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-025-01059-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The phytoseiid mite, Neoseiulus longispinosus (Evans) is considered as one of the effective biological control agents against the tetranychid mites in the Indian subcontinent. This predator can be effectively utilized to manage the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch under protected conditions. Carnation holds a significantly important position as cut flower crop in India as well as throughout the world. In this study, the biology and population growth parameters of predatory mite were studied against three different stages of T. urticae on three different cultivars of carnation viz., Kleos, Bizet and Baltico. The predator was able to complete its life cycle on all the offered stages of the prey and on all the three cultivars. The results indicated that the biology was not much affected by the different cultivars. However, the cultivar Bizet was found to be slightly better for the development of the predatory mite as the maximum fecundity (62.26 eggs/female) was recorded on this cultivar. Although numerically higher fecundity was observed on Bizet, no statistically significant superiority was found. Among the different stages of prey fed to the predator i.e., egg, protonymph and deutonymph, the predator showed better biology and population growth parameters on egg stage compared to both protonymphal and deutonymphal stages of T. urticae.</p>","PeriodicalId":12088,"journal":{"name":"Experimental and Applied Acarology","volume":"95 3","pages":"37"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145032954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring the pollen spectrum: impacts of ten plant pollen grains on the life history traits of Euseius scutalis (Acari: Phytoseiidae).","authors":"Zahra Gorji, Parviz Shishehbor, Farhan Kocheili, Elham Riahi, Javad Karimzadeh","doi":"10.1007/s10493-025-01062-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-025-01062-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study evaluated the significance of ten different pollen types-maize, Spanish broom, cattail, marshmallow, malva, sunflower, khejri, pomegranate, ice flower, and bee pollen-in influencing the development, reproduction, and population growth of E. scutalis. The aim was to enhance our understanding of the pollen spectrum acceptable to this predatory mite. Our results indicated that E. scutalis could not complete its immature development on maize, malva, marshmallow, and Spanish broom pollen. Bee and sunflower pollen resulted in the longest developmental times, while khejri, pomegranate, and cattail led to the shortest. The females fed ice flower and pomegranate pollen had the longest lifespans. The adult pre-oviposition period (APOP) was longest with bee and sunflower pollen and shortest with khejri and pomegranate pollen. The total pre-oviposition period (TPOP) was also longest on bee and sunflower pollen, with khejri resulting in the shortest TPOP. Females fed on pomegranate had the longest oviposition days, whereas those on sunflower had the shortest. The highest and lowest fecundity were on pomegranate and sunflower pollen, respectively. Ice flower, khejri, and pomegranate supported the highest gross and net reproductive rates, while bee and sunflower pollen yielded the lowest. Khejri and pomegranate resulted in the fastest growth rates and the highest intrinsic and finite rates of increase. Consequently, maize, malva, marshmallow, and Spanish broom were unsuitable to the growth and reproduction of E. scutalis; bee and sunflower pollen were the least suitable options; ice flower and cattail provided intermediate benefits; and khejri and pomegranate pollen were the most suitable.</p>","PeriodicalId":12088,"journal":{"name":"Experimental and Applied Acarology","volume":"95 3","pages":"40"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145033012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Restriction of russet mite and influence on predatory mite dispersal using different stem barriers in tomato crop.","authors":"Elias Böckmann, Jule-Christine Spangenberg, Maximilian Dinkel","doi":"10.1007/s10493-025-01064-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10493-025-01064-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The tomato russet mite, Aculops lycopersici (Tryon), is a key pest of commercially grown tomatoes worldwide. Due to its minute size, its detection is often not timely for effective control. In this study, the approach of limiting A. lycopersici population growth by repeated application of barriers on tomato stems is tested. In potted plant trials, barriers of oils, oil formulations, insect glue, diatomaceous earth [DE] and adhesive tape [NT] impeded upward movement of A. lycopersici on tomato stems for several weeks as compared to the control. Iolinid mites have shown promising results for A. lycopersici control. Therefore, the selectivity of barriers regarding predatory mites was also tested, using A. swirskii as a model organism. Barriers with [NT] showed the best selectivity ([NT] > oil formulation >[DE], p < 0.05 for each day count of mites above barriers). However, application of [NT] seems challenging in a broader scale. Under greenhouse conditions with practical crop stands, regularly applied barriers reduced the percentage of symptomatic leaves for two weeks (oil formulation and [DE], variety Roterno, 2023 and oil formulation, variety Baylee, 2024, p < 0.05; in 2024 no significant reduction was found on Roterno and [DE] was not tested). The comparison of different varieties showed less effect of barriers in the variety Roterno with more upward facing leaves, indicating that leave angle affects overcoming of barriers by A. lycopersici. The fact that under greenhouse conditions this control effect did not cover the whole season reduces the practical applicability of the method. Under similar conditions, an earlier study reached longer lasting control using insect glue as a barrier substance. Possible reasons for the discrepancy between studies include differences in tomato varieties, barrier positions and pest densities.</p>","PeriodicalId":12088,"journal":{"name":"Experimental and Applied Acarology","volume":"95 3","pages":"39"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12423254/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145032934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Toxicity of novel neurotoxic insecticides on Tetranychus urticae and various phytophagous and predatory mite species.","authors":"Omar Masoud, Berke Demirci, Emre İnak","doi":"10.1007/s10493-025-01060-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-025-01060-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) is a widespread pest that causes significant crop losses. Although acaricides are commonly used for its control, the development of resistance often leads to control failures under field conditions. Therefore, there is a constant need for new compounds with novel modes of action. Novel neurotoxic insecticides targeting γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors, such as isoxazolines and meta-diamides, represent one of the most recent classes of insecticides. However, their toxicity to T. urticae, other tetranychid mites, and predatory mites remains poorly understood. The isoxazoline insecticides fluralaner and isocycloseram showed very high toxicity to all T. urticae populations, with LC₅₀ values ranging from 0.53 to 2.64 mg a.i./L and 0.04 to 0.26 mg a.i./L, respectively. Isocycloseram also caused 100% mortality in two other phytophagous mite species, Eutetranychus orientalis and Bryobia rubrioculus, at field application rates (30 mg a.i./L). In contrast, the meta-diamide broflanilide exhibited no toxicity against any of the tested phytophagous mites at the recommended field rate (20 mg a.i./L) and even at very high concentrations (5000 mg a.i./L), the mortality rate remained below 65% in all T. urticae populations except one. On the other hand, both isocycloseram and broflanilide, at their field rates, exhibited strong side effects ‒causing 100% mortality‒ on three predatory mite species: Phytoseiulus persimilis, Neoseiulus californicus, and Amblyseius swirskii. These findings highlight the potential of novel insecticides for mite control, while also emphasizing the importance of evaluating their non-target effects to support the development of sustainable pest management strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":12088,"journal":{"name":"Experimental and Applied Acarology","volume":"95 3","pages":"36"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144948077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Phoretic mite communities associated with Ips typographus and Ips duplicatus (Coleoptera: Scolytinae) in a Norway Spruce stand.","authors":"Dragoș Toma, Gabriela Isaia, Minodora Manu, Dieter Carol Simon","doi":"10.1007/s10493-025-01053-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-025-01053-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>European spruce bark beetle Ips typographus (Linnaeus 1758) (Scolytinae) is considered the most destructive and aggressive pest of Norway spruce in Europe. Recently, Ips duplicatus (Sahlberg 1836) (Scolytinae), another species of bark beetle, that also affects Picea trees, has expanded its range westwards in Europe. In spruce stands, bark beetle populations are closely associated with various organisms such as fungi, nematodes, and mites. While phoretic mites and their relationship with I. typographus have been extensively studied in Europe, only single study has focused on the populations of phoretic mites associated with I. duplicatus. The aim of this study is to analyze and document the communities of phoretic mites and their complex relationships with these two bark beetles species. The research was conducted in a stand located at the lower limit of spruce, where the two pest species have developed outbreaks together. Over 50,000 beetles were collected using wing-type pheromone traps, of which 4,348 were analyzed for the determination of phoretic mites (2,413 I. typographus; 1,935 I. duplicatus). In total, nine species of phoretic mites were identified, of which only six were found on Ips duplicatus. Among the nine species, Dendrolaelaps disetus Hirschmann, 1960 (Digamasellidae), Elattoma sp. (Pygmephoridae), and Paraleius leontonychus Berlese, 1910 (Oribatulidae) are reported for the first time in Romania. The results showed that although Ips typographus beetles carried significantly more phoretic mites than Ips duplicatus throughout the entire flight period, both species exhibited similar peaks in phoresy rate. ONE-WAY PERMANOVA test revealed significant differences between the two phoretic mite communities, differences also highlighted by diversity indices. These differences are most likely due to the presence of certain mite species only on I. typographus beetles, as well as differences between the populations of common species. The phoretic attachment location on host beetles varied across mite and host beetle species.</p>","PeriodicalId":12088,"journal":{"name":"Experimental and Applied Acarology","volume":"95 3","pages":"35"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12378774/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144948019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}