EvergreenPub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.5109/7151763
None Wardoyo, None D A Wulandari, Rahmat Firdaus, None Eko Arif Syaefudin
{"title":"Effect of Storage Time of Boosted Pertalite Fuel on Its Physical Properties to Improve Performance on a Single Cylinder 108.2 cc Petrol Engine","authors":"None Wardoyo, None D A Wulandari, Rahmat Firdaus, None Eko Arif Syaefudin","doi":"10.5109/7151763","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5109/7151763","url":null,"abstract":": This study aims to investigate the use of octane booster on pertalite (gasoline with an octane number of 90), analyze the effect of mixed storage time, and compare it with Pertamax (gasoline with an octane number of 92). The selected storage times are 0 weeks, two weeks, and four weeks. This research was started by adding an octane booster to pertalite, and a portion of the pertalite and octane booster mixture was stored for two weeks and four weeks. Samples were characterized by octane number, density, viscosity, torque, and engine power. The results showed that the performance of boosted pertalite increased, then decreased with increasing fuel storage time. The original Pertalite has an octane number of 89.9 and strengthened pertalite at 90.8. Then, after two weeks, it dropped to 90.5, then 90.4 in the fourth week. Pertalite viscosity was 0.630 cP, pertalite boost 0.589 cP, 0.593 cP in the second week, and 0.612 cP in the fourth week. Pure Pertalite 7.54 HP, boosted pertalite increased by 7.80 HP, in the second week 7.69 HP and 7.66 HP in the fourth week.","PeriodicalId":12085,"journal":{"name":"Evergreen","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135691584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of Automatic Calibration System for Solid-State DC Voltage Standards and Its Validation","authors":"Miftahul Munir, Muhammad Azzumar, Mohamad Syahadi, Hadi Sardjono, Asep Hapiddin, Lukluk Khairiyati, Hayati Amalia, None Nibras Fitrah Yayienda, None Ashri Khusnul Chotimah Alwahid Setiawan, Agah Faisal","doi":"10.5109/7151768","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5109/7151768","url":null,"abstract":": A manual calibration system for the solid-state DC voltage standard has been established at the National Measurement Standard (SNSU-BSN). The manual calibration was time-consuming, fatiguing, and difficult to collect data. To improve this measurement process, SNSU-BSN has developed an automatic calibration system for solid-state DC voltage standards using programmable software for data acquisition and a low thermal scanner for switching during the measurement. A differential measurement method is performed for automatic calibration system in 1.018 V and 10 V. This automatic calibration system has been validated with manual calibration mode for measurement repeatability in same environmental condition. The result shows that the standard uncertainties of repeatability for automatic and manual calibration at a nominal voltage of 1.018 V are 0.0035 μV and 0.0071 μV, and for a nominal voltage of 10 V are 0.090 μV and 0.038 μV, respectively. The normalized error (En number) values of nominal voltage 1.018 V and 10 V are less than 1, stating that the results of automatic and manual measurements are in good agreement. Therefore, the automatic measurement system can be applied to replace the manual process of measurement at SNSU-BSN since this method is faster and has better uncertainty values.","PeriodicalId":12085,"journal":{"name":"Evergreen","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135691591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EvergreenPub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.5109/7151717
None Arief Heru Kuncoro, None Pramudya, None La Ode M. A. Wahid, Joko Santosa, Agus Nurrohim, None Aminuddin, None Nurry Widya Hesty, None Silvy Rahmah Fitri
{"title":"Fuel Demand Analysis on the Optimization of Sustainable Electricity System Expansion Planning 2021-2050 in West Kalimantan","authors":"None Arief Heru Kuncoro, None Pramudya, None La Ode M. A. Wahid, Joko Santosa, Agus Nurrohim, None Aminuddin, None Nurry Widya Hesty, None Silvy Rahmah Fitri","doi":"10.5109/7151717","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5109/7151717","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12085,"journal":{"name":"Evergreen","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135691593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EvergreenPub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.5109/7151675
Sarsenbek Montayev, Nurgul Montayeva, Ainur Taudaeva, Muratbai Ryskaliyev, Sabit Zharylgapov
{"title":"Investigation of the Compositional Raw Mixtures for Preparation of the Sintered Microporous Material and Mineral Feed Additives","authors":"Sarsenbek Montayev, Nurgul Montayeva, Ainur Taudaeva, Muratbai Ryskaliyev, Sabit Zharylgapov","doi":"10.5109/7151675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5109/7151675","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12085,"journal":{"name":"Evergreen","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135690298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Method to Present the Uniqueness for Uniform Program Applied in Irrigation Telecontrol","authors":"Tatik Maftukhah, Sensus Wijonarko, None Purwowibowo, Dadang Rustandi, None Mahmudi, None Siddiq Wahyu Hidayat, None Jalu A. Prakosa, Emir Kartarajasa, None Ivan Mangaratua Siburian","doi":"10.5109/7151719","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5109/7151719","url":null,"abstract":": This study aims to show a trick to display the uniqueness of a steady program implied in irrigation telecontrol. The instrument comprises master terminal unit (MTU, master) and remote terminal unit (RTU). The MTU can exhibit the uniqueness of each instrument by inputting the RTU number. Then the program enters an array definition. The array definition makes every RTU seems unique and distinct from the others from the aspects of 1) MTU sim card number, 2) RTU sim card number, 3) background image, 4) farmer group, 5) farmer coordinator, 6) farming area name, and 7) display colour.","PeriodicalId":12085,"journal":{"name":"Evergreen","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135691600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EvergreenPub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.5109/7151687
Shradha Sarraf, Surinder Deswal
{"title":"Life Cycle Assessment of a Water Treatment Plant based on Non-Conventional Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor Process","authors":"Shradha Sarraf, Surinder Deswal","doi":"10.5109/7151687","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5109/7151687","url":null,"abstract":": The present study aims to develop a tool based on the Life Cycle Assessment approach considering multiple environmental indicators that can be systematically used for environmental evaluation of water treatment plants, and to recognize the environmental weak points of the plant that in turn leads to the identification and implementation of sustainable national water management policies that augment in achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The quantitative environmental evaluation of the water treatment plant reveled that electricity consumption primarily contributes to the majority of impact areas and indicators. As a result, an emphasis needs to be made on the use of green electricity generated from renewable resources to offset environmental concerns.","PeriodicalId":12085,"journal":{"name":"Evergreen","volume":"141 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135690303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EvergreenPub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.5109/7151693
None Louay A. Rasheed, None Jamal A.-K. Mohammed, None Raed A. Jessam
{"title":"Performance Enhancement of Solar Air Heater by Integrating Innovative Absorber Design and Automatic Control Flow Rate","authors":"None Louay A. Rasheed, None Jamal A.-K. Mohammed, None Raed A. Jessam","doi":"10.5109/7151693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5109/7151693","url":null,"abstract":": Solar air heater is often used to warm air for residential heating and drying agricultural products. Developing a single-pass absorber of the solar air heater in the form of a wire mesh layer will significantly improve its performance under certain climatic conditions. To further increase the efficiency of the modified solar heater so that it can adapt to all climatic conditions, an automatic control system combined with a fan motor has been designed and integrated with the heater to provide it with suitable parameters such as temperature and airflow rate. To determine the effect of the automatic fan speed control affects solar air heater performance, an experimental investigation is presented in this paper. Under identical weather conditions, two tests were conducted for two consecutive days, one without and one with using automated fan speed control. The control system was programmed to regulate outlet air temperature with a range of 40-60 °C. Accordingly, the fan speed is automatically changed in response to temperature variations. Online monitoring and adjustment of temperature will increase air temperature stability and stop oscillations despite varying solar radiation levels during daytime hours. With greater thermal efficiency than conventional technique, this technology encourages more even airflow and improved heat transfer, raising surface temperatures in the heater duct. By using automated control, the thermal efficiency of the heater is increased by roughly 39.5 %.","PeriodicalId":12085,"journal":{"name":"Evergreen","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135690516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Identification for Thermal Energy Optimization in the Process of Esterification Through the Evaluation of Combustion Reactions in Thermal Oil Heater","authors":"Taopik Hidayat, Tata Sutardi, None Enny Rosmawar P, Wiwie Chaeruni, Rendi Januardi, Sarwo Turinno, None Zulramadhanie, None Cahyadi","doi":"10.5109/7151742","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5109/7151742","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12085,"journal":{"name":"Evergreen","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135691569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EvergreenPub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.5109/7151757
None Tinton Dwi Atmaja, None Dalila Mat Said, None Sevia Mahdaliza Idrus, Ahmad Fudholi, Ahmad Rajani, Dian Andriani, Rudi Darussalam
{"title":"Integrated Management Framework for Performance Challenges in Rural Off-Grid Microgrids: Addressing Deterioration in Electrification Systems","authors":"None Tinton Dwi Atmaja, None Dalila Mat Said, None Sevia Mahdaliza Idrus, Ahmad Fudholi, Ahmad Rajani, Dian Andriani, Rudi Darussalam","doi":"10.5109/7151757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5109/7151757","url":null,"abstract":": Rural off-grid electrification systems have gained increasing attention, particularly in developing countries with vast rural areas. It is known that many established microgrids (MG) in rural areas are being challenged with a complex cost situation and numerous rural interferences, leading to various microgrid performance deteriorations, which are barely unchecked and lead to MG early failure. To address this issue, this study aims to develop a management framework to provide elaborate information and systematic analysis of the potential deterioration of rural off-grid microgrids. This study summarizes, identifies, categorizes","PeriodicalId":12085,"journal":{"name":"Evergreen","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135691579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}