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A New Method of The Active Gate Driver for Current Balancing in The Parallel MOSFET Circuits 一种用于并联MOSFET电路中电流平衡的有源栅极驱动新方法
Evergreen Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.5109/7151765
None Meiyanto Eko Sulistyo, Sunarto Kaleg, None Damaris Adi Waskitho, Rina Ristiana, Aam Muharam, None Alexander Christantho Budiman, None Sudirja, None Amin, Kristian Ismail
{"title":"A New Method of The Active Gate Driver for Current Balancing in The Parallel MOSFET Circuits","authors":"None Meiyanto Eko Sulistyo, Sunarto Kaleg, None Damaris Adi Waskitho, Rina Ristiana, Aam Muharam, None Alexander Christantho Budiman, None Sudirja, None Amin, Kristian Ismail","doi":"10.5109/7151765","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5109/7151765","url":null,"abstract":": MOSFETs are used in electronic circuits because they have high switching efficiency. Typically, MOSFETs are wired in parallel for applications that require high power. Theoretically, this circuit can multiply the current capability of parallel MOSFETs. However, even if all the MOSFETs in a parallel circuit have the same serial number and manufacturer, they might not necessarily have the same current characteristics. This could lead to issues with current imbalances, potentially causing harm to the MOSFETs, especially under severe circumstances. This study introduces a new Active Gate Driver (AGD) technique to balance the current in a parallel MOSFET circuit. The current difference can be used to modulate each MOSFET duty cycle. Specifically, the MOSFET with the smallest current capacity is configured as the Master, while the MOSFET following it is designated as the Slave. The interrupt time value for the duty cycle of each Slave MOSFET is influenced by the current differential between the Master and Slave. Consequently, different duty cycles for the Master and Slave MOSFETs can maintain the same current level. Based on the results of experiments conducted on three MOSFETs, it is evident that the AGD approach can effectively balance the current to an optimum level.","PeriodicalId":12085,"journal":{"name":"Evergreen","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135691575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploratory Study of Drone Data Stabilization with Implications in Vibration-based Structural Health Monitoring 无人机数据稳定与基于振动的结构健康监测的探索性研究
Evergreen Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.5109/7151727
Luna Ngeljaratan, None Mohamed A. Moustafa, Agung Sumarno, None Agus Mudo Prasetyo, None Dany Perwita Sari, None Maidina
{"title":"Exploratory Study of Drone Data Stabilization with Implications in Vibration-based Structural Health Monitoring","authors":"Luna Ngeljaratan, None Mohamed A. Moustafa, Agung Sumarno, None Agus Mudo Prasetyo, None Dany Perwita Sari, None Maidina","doi":"10.5109/7151727","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5109/7151727","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12085,"journal":{"name":"Evergreen","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135691580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Features of Modern Areas of Solid Waste Disposal 现代固体废物处理领域的特点
Evergreen Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.5109/6792809
A. Zhumadilova, Saule Zhigitova
{"title":"Features of Modern Areas of Solid Waste Disposal","authors":"A. Zhumadilova, Saule Zhigitova","doi":"10.5109/6792809","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5109/6792809","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12085,"journal":{"name":"Evergreen","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42315132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ant Colony Optimization Based Routing Strategies for Internet of Things 基于蚁群优化的物联网路由策略
Evergreen Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.5109/6793654
Anukriti Sharma, Sharad Sharma, Dushyant Gupta
{"title":"Ant Colony Optimization Based Routing Strategies for Internet of Things","authors":"Anukriti Sharma, Sharad Sharma, Dushyant Gupta","doi":"10.5109/6793654","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5109/6793654","url":null,"abstract":": In this paper, two meta-heuristic approaches have been optimized using SI (Swarm Intelligence) optimization technique. The method comprises computation of shortest path of both, static and dynamic IoT (Internet of Things) network using “widely used algorithms” among researchers, namely, ‘Breadth first search’ and ‘Dijkstra algorithm.’ Further, the determined route has been optimized using ant colony optimization. The issue of route selection to reach the destination, as well as parameters such as network energy, departed node count, residual energy of IoT nodes, and critical points of IoT nodes have been explored using proposed smart routing techniques. The two unique routing approaches have been simulated with rigorous iteration run, i=2000. The proposed methods, ‘Ant colony optimization-Breadth first computation-Minkowski-Static’ (ABMS) technique and ‘Ant colony optimization-Breadth first computation-Minkowski-Dynamic’ (ABMD) technique have been simulated. After comparing efficiency between both techniques, ABMS method outperforms the ABMD routing technique for IoT network. A significant energy savings has been reported, extending network lifetime of a static IoT network scenario. With the implementation of both techniques, the comparison between dynamic and static results closely.","PeriodicalId":12085,"journal":{"name":"Evergreen","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44349340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Solid Particle Erosion Performance of Multi-layered Carbide Coatings (WC-SiC-Cr_3C_2) 多层硬质合金涂层(WC-SiC-Cr_3C_2)的固体颗粒侵蚀性能
Evergreen Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.5109/6792833
Sharan Kumar, Akash, Anil K C, Kumaraswamy J
{"title":"Solid Particle Erosion Performance of Multi-layered Carbide Coatings (WC-SiC-Cr_3C_2)","authors":"Sharan Kumar, Akash, Anil K C, Kumaraswamy J","doi":"10.5109/6792833","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5109/6792833","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12085,"journal":{"name":"Evergreen","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43393802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of Fluid Flow Attributes in Rectangular Shape Micro Channel having External Rectangular Inserts with Hybrid Al_2O_3+ZnO+H_2O Nano Fluid and (H_2O) Base Fluid Al_2O_3+ZnO+H_2O混合纳米流体与(H_2O)基流体在外矩形插入矩形微通道中流动特性的比较分析
Evergreen Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.5109/6792839
S. Kaushik, A. K. Verma, Satyendra Singh, Nikhil Kanojia, Sohit Panwar, Sushobhit Kindo, Shrishti Uniyal, Subhanesh Goswami, Debajit Som, Nitish Yadav
{"title":"Comparative Analysis of Fluid Flow Attributes in Rectangular Shape Micro Channel having External Rectangular Inserts with Hybrid Al_2O_3+ZnO+H_2O Nano Fluid and (H_2O) Base Fluid","authors":"S. Kaushik, A. K. Verma, Satyendra Singh, Nikhil Kanojia, Sohit Panwar, Sushobhit Kindo, Shrishti Uniyal, Subhanesh Goswami, Debajit Som, Nitish Yadav","doi":"10.5109/6792839","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5109/6792839","url":null,"abstract":": Comparative analysis is conducted between nano fluid (nf) Al 2 O 3 +ZnO+H 2 O and water (H 2 O) as base fluid through experimental and simulation result. The effect of nano fluid and (base) fluid flowing inside rectangular micro channel with or without insert were acknowledge, for analysis the behavior of fluid flow, heat transfer and performance characteristics like Nusselt number (Nu), Friction factor (f), Effectiveness (Ɛ), Coefficient of thermal transfer (h), Heat transfer factor (Q), Nu/Nus, f/fs, thermal-performance factor (TPF), Number of transferring unit (NTU) and Reynolds’s number (Re). During preparation of nano fluid 0.01% volume fraction, 10-20 nm size nano particles were taken with 0.5ml CTAB (cetyl-2 tri-methyl, ammonium-bromide) surfactant. Experimentation was conducted for different operating parameters under counter flow conditions, where nano fluid is flowing inside micro channel of 0.081mm diameter with flow rate 0.0001562 kg/sec (9.37 ml/min) to 0.006255 Kg/sec (375.30 ml/min) and hot water is flowing inside the concentric tube of 3cm diameter with flow rate of 0.000782 Kg/sec (46.92 ml/min). The operating temperature of nano fluid and hot water were 303K and 323K. As per obtained results, the proposed composition of nanofluid showed better performance than base fluid due to better thermal conductivity and extra molecular area gain in nanofluid due to addition of nano particle with base fluid. It improves the results 21% approximately. Better optimum results were observed in case of rectangular micro channel with micro insert compared with other geometry because of rich turbulency gain and extra exposed area due to micro insert. It affects optimum results in terms of better performance up to 9%-18% compared with simple micro channel without inserts.","PeriodicalId":12085,"journal":{"name":"Evergreen","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42047120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Survey of Different VANET Routing Protocols 不同VANET路由协议综述
Evergreen Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.5109/6793653
Palak Shandil
{"title":"A Survey of Different VANET Routing Protocols","authors":"Palak Shandil","doi":"10.5109/6793653","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5109/6793653","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12085,"journal":{"name":"Evergreen","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136280871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Molecular Docking and Molecular Dynamics of Herbal Plants Phylantus Niruri Linn (Green Meniran) towards of SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease 中草药叶兰对SARS-CoV-2主蛋白酶的分子对接及分子动力学研究
Evergreen Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.5109/6792822
Jaka Fajar Fatriansyah, Syarafina Ramadhanisa Kurnianto, Siti Norasmah Surip, Agrin Febrian Pradana, Ara Gamaliel Boanerges
{"title":"Molecular Docking and Molecular Dynamics of Herbal Plants Phylantus Niruri Linn (Green Meniran) towards of SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease","authors":"Jaka Fajar Fatriansyah, Syarafina Ramadhanisa Kurnianto, Siti Norasmah Surip, Agrin Febrian Pradana, Ara Gamaliel Boanerges","doi":"10.5109/6792822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5109/6792822","url":null,"abstract":": COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, which attacks the respiratory tract as the primary target. Until now, no cure for COVID-19 has been found and the efforts made are vaccine distribution, so it is necessary to increase daily human immunity. M pro SARS-CoV-2 is an enzyme for viral replication in host cells so that it can be a target of inhibition. In this study, an in-silico simulation of flavonoid compounds in green meniran plants was carried out: Astragalin, Isoquercitrin, Quercitrin, and Rutin with Quercetin as a control ligand. Predictive analysis of ADMET properties showed that all ligands showed good safety for drug use in humans, except Rutin. The four ligands showed good scores on molecular docking results, which had lower binding scores and MM-GBSA than Quercetin. Molecular dynamics simulation for 20 ns showed that all ligands had good interaction stability, and Quercetin and Isoquercitrin tended to have the most stable interaction. Overall, it was found that Isoquercitrin showed better potential as a M pro SARS-CoV-2 inhibitor with a binding score of -11.973 kcal/mol , an average RMSD of 1.652Å, the highest RMSF value of 2.12Å, interacted with 25 protein residues, and had 12 torsions with strain energy of 0.748 kcal/mol .","PeriodicalId":12085,"journal":{"name":"Evergreen","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46340335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Calcination Temperature on The Properties of Eggshell Waste (EW) Powder for Biomedical Application 煅烧温度对生物医学用蛋壳渣粉末性能的影响
Evergreen Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.5109/6792828
Aisyah Razak, Najah Mat Isa, Sebastian Kinit, S. Adzila
{"title":"Effect of Calcination Temperature on The Properties of Eggshell Waste (EW) Powder for Biomedical Application","authors":"Aisyah Razak, Najah Mat Isa, Sebastian Kinit, S. Adzila","doi":"10.5109/6792828","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5109/6792828","url":null,"abstract":"Eggshell waste has been developed as a viable choice for biomaterials in bone regeneration. In this study, eggshell waste was subjected to calcination at 600°C, 700°C, 800°C and 900°C for 4 hours, resulting in the complete conversion of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) into calcium oxide (CaO) powder. Using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Image J software, mean particle size powders and hardness values via Vickers-microhardness were investigated. Notably, powder calcined at 900°C has the highest mean hardness value due to powder densifications with narrow pore size. Therefore, CaO as a source of calcium ions indicates its potential use in biomedical applications.","PeriodicalId":12085,"journal":{"name":"Evergreen","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42121502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Acceptance and Willingness-to-Pay of Vaccine for COVID-19 in Asian Countries: A Hypothetical Assessment Survey 亚洲国家COVID-19疫苗接受度和支付意愿:一项假设评估调查
Evergreen Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.5109/6792807
K. Kabir, Murshed Ahmed Ovi, S. Murtyas, A. Hagishima, J. Tanimoto
{"title":"Acceptance and Willingness-to-Pay of Vaccine for COVID-19 in Asian Countries: A Hypothetical Assessment Survey","authors":"K. Kabir, Murshed Ahmed Ovi, S. Murtyas, A. Hagishima, J. Tanimoto","doi":"10.5109/6792807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5109/6792807","url":null,"abstract":": Building on safety and broad acceptance of healthcare policy, we agree that human behavior is substantial because its success depends on an individual's contribution, ethnic, economic, and social status. We present three surveys testing this account for imminent hypothetical COVID-19 vaccines in Bangladesh, Indonesia","PeriodicalId":12085,"journal":{"name":"Evergreen","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41722830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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