European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery最新文献

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Impact of lateral cortical notching on biomechanical performance in cephalomedullary nailing for unstable pertrochanteric fractures. 头髓内钉治疗不稳定型股骨粗隆上骨折时外侧皮质切口对生物力学性能的影响
IF 1.9 3区 医学
European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.1007/s00068-024-02596-7
Sabrina Sandriesser, Niels Ganser, Marianne Hollensteiner, Oliver Trapp, Peter Augat
{"title":"Impact of lateral cortical notching on biomechanical performance in cephalomedullary nailing for unstable pertrochanteric fractures.","authors":"Sabrina Sandriesser, Niels Ganser, Marianne Hollensteiner, Oliver Trapp, Peter Augat","doi":"10.1007/s00068-024-02596-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00068-024-02596-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>In pertrochanteric femur fractures the risk for fracture healing complications increases with the complexity of the fracture. In addition to dynamization along the lag screw, successful fracture healing may also be facilitated by further dynamization along the shaft axis. The aim of this study was to investigate the mechanical stability of additional axial notch dynamization compared to the standard treatment in an unstable pertrochanteric femur fracture treated with cephalomedullary nailing.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In 14 human cadaver femora, an unstable pertrochanteric fracture was stabilized with a cephalomedullary nail. Additional axial notch dynamization was enabled in half of the samples and compared against the standard treatment (n = 7). Interfragmentary motion, axial construct stiffness and load to failure were investigated in a stepwise increasing cyclic load protocol.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Mean load to failure (1414 ± 234 N vs. 1428 ± 149 N, p = 0.89) and mean cycles to failure (197,129 ± 45,087 vs. 191,708 ± 30,490, p = 0.81) were equivalent for axial notch dynamization and standard treatment, respectively. Initial construct stiffness was comparable for both groups (axial notch dynamization 684 [593-775] N/mm, standard treatment 618 [497-740] N/mm, p = 0.44). In six out of seven specimens the additional axial dynamization facilitated interfragmentary compression, while maintaining its mechanical stability. After initial settling of the constructs, there were no statistically significant differences between the groups for either subsidence or rotation of the femoral head fragment (p ≤ 0.30).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Axial notch dynamization provided equivalent mechanical stability compared to standard treatment in an unstable pertrochanteric fracture. Whether the interfragmentary compression generated by axial notch dynamization will promote fracture healing through improved fracture reduction needs to be evaluated clinically.</p>","PeriodicalId":12064,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141633083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Survival among 148 patients with an incidentally detected appendiceal tumours at surgery for acute appendicitis: a population-based cohort follow-up study. 急性阑尾炎手术中偶然发现阑尾肿瘤的 148 名患者的生存率:一项基于人群的队列随访研究。
IF 1.9 3区 医学
European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.1007/s00068-024-02580-1
Lennart Boström, Viktor Jovic, Martin Dahlberg, Fredrik Holtenius, Gabriel Sandblom, Hans Järnbert-Pettersson
{"title":"Survival among 148 patients with an incidentally detected appendiceal tumours at surgery for acute appendicitis: a population-based cohort follow-up study.","authors":"Lennart Boström, Viktor Jovic, Martin Dahlberg, Fredrik Holtenius, Gabriel Sandblom, Hans Järnbert-Pettersson","doi":"10.1007/s00068-024-02580-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00068-024-02580-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To investigate the long-term prognosis of appendiceal tumours incidentally detected at appendicectomy for suspicion of benign appendicitis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective register-based single centre cohort study was carried out, using data from the local acute appendicectomy quality register of cases operated on at the Department of Surgery, South General Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden. The local colorectal cancer register was also used to identify appendix tumours. The study period was between January 2004 and January 2023. Survival was calculated according to the Kaplan-Meier method.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 11,888 patients were registered in the acute acute appendicectomy register, 54% males and 46% females, median age 32 (Q1 = 21, Q3 = 47) (with 33.7% were 41 years or older). From the appendicectomy and colorectal registers 148 (1.2% of the total cohort) appendiceal tumours were found; 60% in females and 40% in males, median age 56 (Q1 = 43, Q3 = 70) (with 78.4% being 41 years or older). Tumours found were: Low grade Appendiceal Mucinous Neoplasms (LAMN, N = 64); Neuroendocrine Tumours (NET N = 24); adenocarcinomas or other form of carcinomas (N = 57); and adenomas (N = 3). The overall 5-year survival in patients operated for LAMN was 96.8%, for NET 93.3% and for adenocarcinoma 69.7%. The overall 5-year survival for all tumour patients was 85.7%. For the younger patients (< 51 years) with LAMN and NET, almost all survived to the end of follow-up. Survival of patients in the carcinoma group was statistically significantly lower than for the LAMN and NET groups, especially in females 51 years or older. In the group of tumour patients undergoing surgery (n = 146), primary surgery was laparoscopic in 47% and open in 52%. Two patients did not undergo surgery due to widespread disease. In 64% of cases operation was acute, whereas it was delayed and/or planned in 34%. Most procedures were laparoscopic appendicectomy 36%, followed by open appendicectomy 30%, right-sided hemicolectomy 14.6% (open 11.6% and laparoscopic 3%, acute operation 5.5%), ileocaecal resection 5% (acute operation 3.4%), and staging laparoscopy 7%. In 38% of the operated patients the tumour was discovered incidentally at histopathology examination. Two patients had CRS and HIPEC as the initial operation. Forthy-three per cent of the 146 tumour patients operated underwent a second procedure: CRS and HIPEC in 23.3% and right-sided hemicolectomy in 13.6% (laparoscopic 8.2% open 5.4%).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Survival was high for patients with incidentally detected appendiceal LAMN or NET, but not so for carcinoma. Survival was lower in the carcinoma group older than 50 years, especially those sick and females.</p>","PeriodicalId":12064,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141633094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficacy and safety of the serratus anterior plane block (SAP block) for pain management in patients with multiple rib fractures in the emergency department: a retrospective study. 急诊科多发性肋骨骨折患者使用前锯肌平面阻滞(SAP 阻滞)止痛的有效性和安全性:一项回顾性研究。
IF 1.9 3区 医学
European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.1007/s00068-024-02597-6
Sossio Serra, Domenico Pietro Santonastaso, Giuseppe Romano, Alessandro Riccardi, Stefano Geniere Nigra, Emanuele Russo, Mario Angelini, Vanni Agnoletti, Mario Guarino, Claudia Sara Cimmino, Michele Domenico Spampinato, Raffella Francesconi, Fabio De Iaco
{"title":"Efficacy and safety of the serratus anterior plane block (SAP block) for pain management in patients with multiple rib fractures in the emergency department: a retrospective study.","authors":"Sossio Serra, Domenico Pietro Santonastaso, Giuseppe Romano, Alessandro Riccardi, Stefano Geniere Nigra, Emanuele Russo, Mario Angelini, Vanni Agnoletti, Mario Guarino, Claudia Sara Cimmino, Michele Domenico Spampinato, Raffella Francesconi, Fabio De Iaco","doi":"10.1007/s00068-024-02597-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00068-024-02597-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Chest trauma is a severe and frequent cause of admission to the emergency department (ED). The serratus anterior plane (SAP) block seems to be an effective method of pain management; however, data on efficacy and safety of a single SAP block performed in the ED by emergency physicians (EP) are limited. This study aimed to compare SAP block performed by the EP in the ED plus standard therapy to standard therapy alone in terms of pain severity at 0-3-6-12-18 and 24 h, total opioid consumption (milligrams of morphine equivalents, MME), respiratory function (SpO2/FiO2 ratio), and adverse events (i.e. pneumothorax, infections in the site of injection, or Local Anaesthetic Systemic Toxicity syndrome due to SAP block) in the first 24 h.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This retrospective, monocentric study included adult patients admitted to the Sub-intensive Care Unit (SICU) of the ED with multiple rib fractures between 01/2022 and 03/2023.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>156 patients (65.4% male; median age 62 years; median injury severity score 16; median thoracic trauma severity score 8) were included. 75 (48.2%) underwent SAP block. Patients undergoing SAP block showed significantly less pain 3-6-18 h after a single block, required less MME (0 [0-20] vs. 20 [0-40], p < 0.001), showed higher SpO2/FiO2 ratio, and no adverse events were reported.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The SAP block, in combination with standard therapy, appeared to be more effective in providing pain relief than standard therapy alone in patients admitted to the SICU for traumatic rib fractures.</p>","PeriodicalId":12064,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141633082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of plate location on radial nerve palsy recovery time associated with humeral shaft fractures. 钢板位置对肱骨轴骨折桡神经麻痹恢复时间的影响
IF 1.9 3区 医学
European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.1007/s00068-024-02524-9
Zeki Gunsoy, Gokhan Sayer, Mustafa Dinc, Omer Cevdet Soydemir, Sinan Oguzkaya
{"title":"The effect of plate location on radial nerve palsy recovery time associated with humeral shaft fractures.","authors":"Zeki Gunsoy, Gokhan Sayer, Mustafa Dinc, Omer Cevdet Soydemir, Sinan Oguzkaya","doi":"10.1007/s00068-024-02524-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00068-024-02524-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>This study aims to investigate the influence of plate placement on nerve regeneration in humerus fractures accompanied by radial nerve injury.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective analysis was conducted on a cohort of 94 patients with humerus fractures and concomitant radial nerve injury treated between January 2018 and November 2022. After applying exclusion criteria, 31 patients were included in the study. Clinical outcomes were assessed by comparing demographic data, surgical duration, radial nerve recovery time, the Mayo Elbow Performance Score (MEPS), Disabilities of the Arm Shoulder and Hand (DASH), and the Medical Research Council (MRC) scale.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Two distinct groups were established: lateral plating and anteromedial (AM) plating. These groups demonstrated comparability regarding age, gender, and body mass index (BMI). No statistically significant differences were observed between the groups concerning MEPS and MRC. The AM plating group notably exhibited shorter surgical durations, faster recovery times, and lower DASH scores.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>According to the findings of this investigation, in cases of humerus fractures accompanied by radial nerve injury, AM plating may be preferable over lateral plating due to its association with reduced surgical durations and expedited nerve recovery.</p>","PeriodicalId":12064,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141616105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
3D C-arm navigated suture button implantation for AC joint dislocations - the pilot study. 三维 C 臂导航缝合扣植入术治疗交流关节脱位 - 试验研究。
IF 1.9 3区 医学
European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.1007/s00068-024-02582-z
Alexander Böhringer, Florian Gebhard, Christoph Dehner, Alexander Eickhoff, Raffael Cintean, Carlos Pankratz, Konrad Schütze
{"title":"3D C-arm navigated suture button implantation for AC joint dislocations - the pilot study.","authors":"Alexander Böhringer, Florian Gebhard, Christoph Dehner, Alexander Eickhoff, Raffael Cintean, Carlos Pankratz, Konrad Schütze","doi":"10.1007/s00068-024-02582-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00068-024-02582-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The surgical treatment of acute traumatic AC joint dislocations is still a subject of scientific debate in the literature. The arthroscopically assisted stabilization procedure with a suture button system has been successfully established and is widely used in daily practice. It is minimally invasive and allows the anatomical reconstruction of the torn coracoclavicular ligaments in one step with a permanent implant that does not have to be removed in a second operation. This clinical pilot study is the first to describe the new method of navigated suture button implantation with the future aim of further reducing surgical invasiveness and further increasing surgical precision.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>10 patients with a Rockwood 3b/5 injury could be included in the prospective study (DRKS00031855) within 5 months according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Surgical stabilization was performed with a suture button system via a navigated coracoclavicular drill tunnel. Demographic and radiological data as well as information on health and shoulder function were collected from patient records, X-rays, DVT scan and 3 questionnaires (DASH, NHS and Eq. 5D) at the preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative (discharge, 6 weeks and 3 months) time points.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>All operations could be performed within 8.8 days (± 6.81) after trauma. The average operation time was 50.3 min (± 8.81). The mean distance of the drill hole in the clavicle to the AC joint was 26.6 mm (± 2.63). The radiologically measured vertical coracoclavicular distance was 38.8 mm (± 6.16) at discharge and 41.11 mm (± 7.51) at 3 months. This loss of reduction was not statistically significant. In contrast, the DASH, NHS and Eq. 5D results showed significant improvement from discharge to 3 months postoperatively.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Image-guided 3D C-arm navigated AC joint suture button stabilization is feasible in everyday surgical practice. It may be possible to achieve a further reduction in invasiveness while at the same time increasing the accuracy of implant positioning. Further clinical studies with a larger number of patients and a longer follow-up period are necessary to enable a comparison with conventional methods.</p>","PeriodicalId":12064,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141590014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Key performance indicators in pre-hospital response to disasters and mass casualty incidents: a scoping review. 院前应对灾害和大规模伤亡事件的关键绩效指标:范围审查。
IF 1.9 3区 医学
European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1007/s00068-024-02533-8
Nikolaos Markou-Pappas, Hamdi Lamine, Luca Ragazzoni, Marta Caviglia
{"title":"Key performance indicators in pre-hospital response to disasters and mass casualty incidents: a scoping review.","authors":"Nikolaos Markou-Pappas, Hamdi Lamine, Luca Ragazzoni, Marta Caviglia","doi":"10.1007/s00068-024-02533-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00068-024-02533-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The objective of this study was to offer a comprehensive synthesis of the existing Key performance indicators (KPIs) used in the evaluation of the pre-Hospital response to disasters and mass casualty incidents (MCIs).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>At the end of December 2022 a scoping review has been performed on PubMed, Scopus, Embase, and Medline to identify articles describing the use of KPIs to assess the performance of first responders during the prehospital phase of an MCI (real or simulated). Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines, fourteen articles were included in the analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Eleven articles applied indicators in exercises and/or simulations. Two articles proposed new KPIs, and one used KPIs for developing a model for benchmarking pre-Hospital response. All articles analyzed quantitative indicators of time, whereas two studied indicators of structure, of process, and of outcome as well.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The findings from this review emphasize the need for employing common terminology and using uniformed data collection tools, if obtaining standardized evaluation method is the goal to be achieved.</p>","PeriodicalId":12064,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141579297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Traditional radiography versus computed tomography to assess reduced distal radius fractures. 评估桡骨远端骨折的传统射线照相术与计算机断层扫描。
IF 1.9 3区 医学
European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1007/s00068-024-02598-5
Lente H M Dankelman, Britt Barvelink, Michael H J Verhofstad, Mathieu M E Wijffels, Joost W Colaris
{"title":"Traditional radiography versus computed tomography to assess reduced distal radius fractures.","authors":"Lente H M Dankelman, Britt Barvelink, Michael H J Verhofstad, Mathieu M E Wijffels, Joost W Colaris","doi":"10.1007/s00068-024-02598-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00068-024-02598-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>This study compares computed tomography (CT) with plain radiography in its ability to assess distal radius fracture (DRF) malalignment after closed reduction and cast immobilization.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Malalignment is defined as radiographic fracture alignment beyond threshold values according to the Dutch guideline encompassing angulation, inclination, positive ulnar variance and intra-articular step-off or gap. After identifying 96 patients with correct alignment on initial post-reduction radiographs, we re-assessed alignment on post-reduction CT scans.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Significant discrepancies were found between radiographs and CT scans in all measurement parameters. Notably, intra-articular step-off and gap variations on CT scans led to the reclassification of the majority of cases from correct alignment to malalignment. CT scans showed malalignment in 53% of cases, of which 73% underwent surgery.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>When there is doubt about post-reduction alignment based on radiograph imaging, additional CT scanning often reveals malalignment, primarily due to intra-articular incongruency.</p>","PeriodicalId":12064,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141563117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Peri-implant fractures after Intramedullary fixation for femoral trochanteric fracture: a multicenter (TRON Group) study. 股骨转子间骨折髓内固定术后的假体周围骨折:一项多中心(TRON 小组)研究。
IF 1.9 3区 医学
European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.1007/s00068-024-02567-y
Takuya Kaneda, Yasuhiko Takegami, Katsuhiro Tokutake, Hiroaki Nakashima, Kenichi Mishima, Marie Mabuchi, Shiro Imagama
{"title":"Peri-implant fractures after Intramedullary fixation for femoral trochanteric fracture: a multicenter (TRON Group) study.","authors":"Takuya Kaneda, Yasuhiko Takegami, Katsuhiro Tokutake, Hiroaki Nakashima, Kenichi Mishima, Marie Mabuchi, Shiro Imagama","doi":"10.1007/s00068-024-02567-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00068-024-02567-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>With the rise in elderly populations, the incidence of femoral trochanteric fractures has also increased. Although intramedullary nail therapy is commonly used, the incidence of peri-implant fractures (PIFs) as a complication and its associated factors are not fully understood. The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of PIFs and treatment strategies and outcomes.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective study across 11 hospitals from 2016 to 2020 examined 1855 patients with femoral trochanter fracture. After excluding 69 patients treated without intramedullary nailing, 1786 patients were analyzed. Parameters studied included age, sex, body mass index, medical history, and treatment methods. PIFs were categorized using the Chan classification. Treatment outcomes and patient mobility were assessed using the Parker Mobility Score, and postoperative complications and one-year survival data were compiled.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The incidence of PIFs was 8 in 1786 cases. Chan classification showed 1 case of N1A, 6 of N2A, and 1 of N2B. Only the type N1 case was a transverse fracture, whereas all cases of type N2 were oblique fractures. Among these cases, five patients had fractures extending to the upper part of the femoral condyle. The patient with N1A and one bedridden patient with N2A fracture underwent conservative treatment, one patient with N2A in which the fracture did not extend to the condyle was treated with nail replacement, and 5 patients (N2A: 4, N2B: 1) with fractures extending to the condyle were treated with additional plate fixation. All patients had survived at one year after treatment for PIF, and no reoperations were required.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The incidence of PIF was very low (0.45%). Of the 6 PIF cases, excluding the bedridden patients, the treatment of choice for PIF was an additional plate if the fracture line extended to the femoral condyle; otherwise, the nail was replaced. All patients achieved bony fusion.</p><p><strong>Level of evidence: </strong>Therapeutic Level IV.</p>","PeriodicalId":12064,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141558468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction: Hypocalcaemia upon arrival (HUA) in trauma patients who did and did not receive prehospital blood products: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 更正:接受和未接受院前血液制品的外伤患者到达后出现低钙血症(HUA):系统回顾和荟萃分析。
IF 1.9 3区 医学
European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.1007/s00068-024-02544-5
Timothy J Rushton, David H Tian, Aidan Baron, John R Hess, Brian Burns
{"title":"Correction: Hypocalcaemia upon arrival (HUA) in trauma patients who did and did not receive prehospital blood products: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Timothy J Rushton, David H Tian, Aidan Baron, John R Hess, Brian Burns","doi":"10.1007/s00068-024-02544-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00068-024-02544-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12064,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141558465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Complications following surgical treatment of patella fractures - a systematic review and proportional meta-analysis. 髌骨骨折手术治疗后的并发症--系统回顾和比例荟萃分析。
IF 1.9 3区 医学
European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.1007/s00068-024-02592-x
Jeppe Damgren Vesterager, Hannes Torngren, Rasmus Elsoe, Peter Larsen
{"title":"Complications following surgical treatment of patella fractures - a systematic review and proportional meta-analysis.","authors":"Jeppe Damgren Vesterager, Hannes Torngren, Rasmus Elsoe, Peter Larsen","doi":"10.1007/s00068-024-02592-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00068-024-02592-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The aim of this systematic review and proportional meta-analysis was to identify complications of surgical treatment of patella fractures and to estimate their incidence. We extended existing knowledge on this topic by including several more recent and large-scale studies.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This systematic review and meta-analysis were performed in accordance with the Cochrane Handbook for systematic reviews of interventions. After searching in PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, and OpenGrey, all studies after 2000, with study populations > 100 patients, including only patients > 18 years and follow-up > 30 days, were included. Two independent authors assessed the literature search and extracted the data. The risk of bias was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale. The meta-analysis was performed on complications pooled in infections, nonunion, symptomatic implant removal, and fixation failure.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The data on complications were available from 14 studies, including a pool of 5659 patients. The most common complication was symptomatic implant removal, affecting.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Surgically, treatment of patella fractures was associated with a high risk of complications. The most common complication was symptomatic implant removal, affecting 29.6% of patients. Other complications stated were fixation failure 5.2%, infections 3.1% and nonunion 1.7%.</p>","PeriodicalId":12064,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141558464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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