ATHENS JOURNAL OF HISTORY最新文献_第4页

Stratification and Role of the Elite Muslim Women in the State of Awadh, 1742-1857 1742-1857年阿瓦德邦穆斯林精英妇女的阶层和角色

ATHENS JOURNAL OF HISTORY Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.30958/ajhis.7-4-2

Naumana Kiran

{"title":"Stratification and Role of the Elite Muslim Women in the State of Awadh, 1742-1857","authors":"Naumana Kiran","doi":"10.30958/ajhis.7-4-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30958/ajhis.7-4-2","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on stratification and role of the elite Muslim women in the State of Awadh during the second-half of the eighteenth, and first-half of nineteenth century India. It evaluates the categorization of women associated with the court and the division of political and domestic power among them. It also seeks their economic resources and their contribution in fields of art and architecture. The study finds that the first category of royal women of Awadh, including queen mothers and chief wives, enjoyed a powerful position in the state-matters unlike many other states of the time in India. Besides a high cadre of royal ladies, three more cadres of royal women existed in Awadh’s court with multiple ratios of power and economic resources. Elite women’s input and backing to various genres of art, language and culture resulted in growth of Urdu poetry, prose, drama and music in addition to religious architecture. The paper has been produced on the basis of primary and secondary sources. It includes the historical accounts, written by contemporary historians as well as cultural writings, produced by poets and literary figures of the time, besides letters and other writings of the rulers of Awadh. The writings produced by the British travelers, used in this paper, have further provided an insightful picture and a distinctive perspective.","PeriodicalId":120643,"journal":{"name":"ATHENS JOURNAL OF HISTORY","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127544176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Serbian Royal Right to the Throne of Hungary at the Basis of the Formation of Medieval Romanian Orthodox States 中世纪罗马尼亚东正教国家形成的基础上塞尔维亚人对匈牙利王位的王权

ATHENS JOURNAL OF HISTORY Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.30958/ajhis.7-3-3

Ştefan Stareţu

{"title":"Serbian Royal Right to the Throne of Hungary at the Basis of the Formation of Medieval Romanian Orthodox States","authors":"Ştefan Stareţu","doi":"10.30958/ajhis.7-3-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30958/ajhis.7-3-3","url":null,"abstract":"This paper shows that the overall situation in the Pannonian-Balkan area led to the facts in the 14th-16th centuries on the background of which the Romanian medieval states were formed and consolidated. The origins of these facts derive from the interactions between the first Hungarian tribes who came to the Pannonian area and the situation that was encountered here, which can be staged as follows: the first stage is related to the arrival of the Hungarian tribes from the northern part of Europe and the conquest of the territory between the eastern Alps and the Dniester; the second stage is the period between the Christianization of the Hungarian King Stephen and the arrival of the Angevins. The second and the third period, post-Angevin, or rather Sigismundian-Lazarević, are epochs of colonization of different populations from the Germanic, North Pontic or Balkan space that are integrated into the noble structure of the Kingdom, consolidating its authority. The expansion of Serbian civilization came after the claim to the throne of Hungary of the Serbian King Stefan Dragutin when the Árpád dynasty came to end. Thus, the medieval Romanian Orthodox states, the Romanian Country-Wallachia and Moldavia are the rest of Andrew III’s, the last of Árpádian’s posterity of his Serbian posterity, and catholic Hungary, the rest of his Angevin Posterity.","PeriodicalId":120643,"journal":{"name":"ATHENS JOURNAL OF HISTORY","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126883089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Alexander of Macedon: An Early Biography 《马其顿的亚历山大:早期传记

ATHENS JOURNAL OF HISTORY Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.30958/ajhis.7-3-4

Oliver R. Baker

引用次数: 0

Byzantine Archaeological Remains in Beer Sheva, Israel 以色列比尔谢瓦的拜占庭考古遗迹

ATHENS JOURNAL OF HISTORY Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.30958/ajhis.7-3-2

D. Varga, Svetlana Talis

引用次数: 1

Weaving the Body Politic: The Role of Textile Production in Athenian Democracy as Expressed by the Function of and Imagery on the Éπίνητρον 编织政治体:纺织生产在雅典民主中的作用——以Éπίνητρον上的意象和功能为例

ATHENS JOURNAL OF HISTORY Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.30958/ajhis.7-3-1

D. Gilby

引用次数: 0

The Iphis Incident: Ovid’s Accidental Discovery of Gender Dysphoria 伊菲斯事件:奥维德对性别焦虑的偶然发现

ATHENS JOURNAL OF HISTORY Pub Date : 2021-02-18 DOI: 10.30958/AJHIS.7-2-1

K. Moore

引用次数: 0

Populist Rhetorical Strategies in the Courts of Classical Athens 古典雅典宫廷中的民粹主义修辞策略

ATHENS JOURNAL OF HISTORY Pub Date : 2020-12-10 DOI: 10.30958/ajhis.7-1-2

V. Adamidis

{"title":"Populist Rhetorical Strategies in the Courts of Classical Athens","authors":"V. Adamidis","doi":"10.30958/ajhis.7-1-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30958/ajhis.7-1-2","url":null,"abstract":"The elusive populist phenomenon has been the focus of numerous studies in recent years, with the reliance of populism on divisive and aggressive rhetoric being acknowledged. The paper aims to apply these findings to the Athenian forensic rhetoric and identify manifestations of populist rhetoric in the antagonistic arena of Athenian courts. By reference to the most ‘political’ of public trials, namely the indictments against inexpedient laws and illegal decrees, it is argued that the rhetorical strategies employed by the Athenian litigants who sought to persuade mass audiences in a zero-sum process, have much in common with modern populist discourse. Aiming to secure the good will of the dicasts, speakers competed over their level of adherence to the shared traditional values and norms of Athenian society, making the audience the nodal point of their rhetoric. Artfully interpellating the audience into a fictitiously pure and homogeneous group, litigants sought to establish concord with the dicasts while alienating the opponent. The division between the pure demos and the corrupt establishment, allowed the speakers to use a divisive and aggressive rhetoric, through which the adversary was presented as an outsider, representative of the out-group of corrupt political elite who undermined the political and moral principles upon which the Athenian identity was based.","PeriodicalId":120643,"journal":{"name":"ATHENS JOURNAL OF HISTORY","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114486540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Zodiacal Dating Prehistoric Artworks 黄道带测定史前艺术品的年代

ATHENS JOURNAL OF HISTORY Pub Date : 2020-06-04 DOI: 10.30958/ajhis.6-3-2

M. Sweatman

引用次数: 1

Women, Pleas and Property Crime: Understanding the Fortunes of Female Petitioners in London, 1819–1840 妇女、请求与财产犯罪:了解1819-1840年伦敦女性请愿者的命运

ATHENS JOURNAL OF HISTORY Pub Date : 2020-03-26 DOI: 10.30958/AJHIS.6-2-2

D. Orr

{"title":"Women, Pleas and Property Crime: Understanding the Fortunes of Female Petitioners in London, 1819–1840","authors":"D. Orr","doi":"10.30958/AJHIS.6-2-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30958/AJHIS.6-2-2","url":null,"abstract":"From a random sample of five-hundred petitions submitted (1819–1840) by felons convicted at the Old Bailey, only thirty-nine were female petitioners. This approximates the female-male felony ratio of convictions for felonious property crimes in London during this period.1 The thirty-nine female petitioners are the focus of this article. In particular, the article examines evidence and arguments suggesting that ideas of morality and social constructions of femininity and masculinity rather than legality most influenced the outcome of their appeals. Second, the article will examine the extent to which elite decision-makers used their ideals of motherhood, marriage status, and chastity to determine both the credibility of appeals and the moral integrity of the petitioners. Third, the article will examine how constructions of respectability were also applied to those who petitioned on behalf of female convicts and whether these ideas influenced the perception of the petitioner as credible. Ultimately, the article will conclude by assessing the degree to which subjective perceptions of petitioners and prisoners as moral or respectable determined who was deemed \"fit subject of mercy.\" \u0000 \u00001. Peter King, Crime and Law in England 1750–1840 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006), 172–175.","PeriodicalId":120643,"journal":{"name":"ATHENS JOURNAL OF HISTORY","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130128525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The End of the Satrapies: The Date of Alexander IV’s Death 总督的终结:亚历山大四世的死亡日期

ATHENS JOURNAL OF HISTORY Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.30958/ajhis.5-4-3

Harry Tolley

引用次数: 1