中世纪罗马尼亚东正教国家形成的基础上塞尔维亚人对匈牙利王位的王权

Ştefan Stareţu
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摘要

本文认为,14 -16世纪的罗马尼亚中世纪诸国的形成和巩固,是由潘诺尼亚-巴尔干地区的总体形势所决定的。这些事实的起源源于来到潘诺尼亚地区的第一批匈牙利部落与这里所遇到的情况之间的相互作用,这可以分为以下几个阶段:第一阶段与匈牙利部落从欧洲北部到达以及征服东阿尔卑斯山和德涅斯特之间的领土有关;第二个阶段是匈牙利国王斯蒂芬的基督教化和安茹王朝的到来之间的时期。第二个和第三个时期,后安茹时期,或者更确切地说是西吉斯蒙迪亚-拉扎雷维奇时期,是日耳曼、北本蒂克或巴尔干地区不同人口的殖民时代,这些人口被整合到王国的贵族结构中,巩固了它的权威。塞尔维亚文明的扩张是在塞尔维亚国王斯特凡·德拉古廷(Stefan Dragutin)在Árpád王朝结束时对匈牙利王位的要求之后。因此,中世纪的罗马尼亚东正教国家,罗马尼亚国家-瓦拉几亚和摩尔达维亚是安德鲁三世的剩余部分,Árpádian的塞尔维亚后裔的最后一个后代,以及天主教的匈牙利,他的安茹后代的其余部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Serbian Royal Right to the Throne of Hungary at the Basis of the Formation of Medieval Romanian Orthodox States
This paper shows that the overall situation in the Pannonian-Balkan area led to the facts in the 14th-16th centuries on the background of which the Romanian medieval states were formed and consolidated. The origins of these facts derive from the interactions between the first Hungarian tribes who came to the Pannonian area and the situation that was encountered here, which can be staged as follows: the first stage is related to the arrival of the Hungarian tribes from the northern part of Europe and the conquest of the territory between the eastern Alps and the Dniester; the second stage is the period between the Christianization of the Hungarian King Stephen and the arrival of the Angevins. The second and the third period, post-Angevin, or rather Sigismundian-Lazarević, are epochs of colonization of different populations from the Germanic, North Pontic or Balkan space that are integrated into the noble structure of the Kingdom, consolidating its authority. The expansion of Serbian civilization came after the claim to the throne of Hungary of the Serbian King Stefan Dragutin when the Árpád dynasty came to end. Thus, the medieval Romanian Orthodox states, the Romanian Country-Wallachia and Moldavia are the rest of Andrew III’s, the last of Árpádian’s posterity of his Serbian posterity, and catholic Hungary, the rest of his Angevin Posterity.
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