发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

European journal of respiratory diseases最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Effects of nifedipine and oxygen on pulmonary haemodynamics in severe scoliosis. 硝苯地平和氧对重度脊柱侧凸肺血流动力学的影响。
European journal of respiratory diseases Pub Date : 1987-09-01
C Sturani, B M Cornia, M Corbascio, S Papiris
{"title":"Effects of nifedipine and oxygen on pulmonary haemodynamics in severe scoliosis.","authors":"C Sturani,&nbsp;B M Cornia,&nbsp;M Corbascio,&nbsp;S Papiris","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the present study the response of the pulmonary circulation to a vasodilator agent (nifedipine) and to low-flow oxygen (FiO2 35%) has been studied both at rest and during exercise (steady state, 25 W) in nine patients with severe scoliosis (spinal curve + 100 degrees, FVC 38%). All patients were dyspneic on exertion and had had at least one episode of right heart failure. The mean pulmonary artery pressure (Pap) ranged from 13 to 37 mmHg at rest and ranged from 30 to 75 mmHg during exercise. Standard exercise, performed 60 min after 20 mg sublingual nifedipine, was associated with a reduction in mean Pap (49 mmHg) as compared with exercise performed during the control period (58 mmHg, p less than 0.001). Pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) on exercise decreased more on nifedipine (28.9%) than on oxygen (13.9%) (p less than 0.05). Our results suggest that nifedipine improves pulmonary haemodynamics in patients with severe scoliosis complicated by cor pulmonale.</p>","PeriodicalId":12053,"journal":{"name":"European journal of respiratory diseases","volume":"71 3","pages":"195-201"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14798677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Smoking and the leucocyte count. 吸烟和白细胞计数。
European journal of respiratory diseases Pub Date : 1987-08-01
R G Taylor
{"title":"Smoking and the leucocyte count.","authors":"R G Taylor","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12053,"journal":{"name":"European journal of respiratory diseases","volume":"71 2","pages":"65-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14742611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Congenital bronchial atresia in a 66-year-old man. 先天性支气管闭锁1例，66岁男性。
European journal of respiratory diseases Pub Date : 1987-08-01
R Aalbers, P E Postmus, E J vd Jagt
{"title":"Congenital bronchial atresia in a 66-year-old man.","authors":"R Aalbers,&nbsp;P E Postmus,&nbsp;E J vd Jagt","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12053,"journal":{"name":"European journal of respiratory diseases","volume":"71 2","pages":"127-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14742607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Benign asbestos pleural effusion: 73 exudates in 60 patients. 良性石棉胸腔积液:60例73例渗出。
European journal of respiratory diseases Pub Date : 1987-08-01
G Hillerdal, M Ozesmi
{"title":"Benign asbestos pleural effusion: 73 exudates in 60 patients.","authors":"G Hillerdal,&nbsp;M Ozesmi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>All patients seen in 1975 to 1984 with benign asbestos pleural effusion (BAPE) were studied. In all, 73 exudates occurred in 60 patients, 40 on the left side and 33 on the right. Relapses occurred on the same side in two patients; 11 had bilateral exudates, three of them concomitantly, in the other patients with a free interval of 1-15 years. The mean latency time from the first exposure to asbestos was 30 years, with a range of 1 to 58 years. The effusions lasted from 1 to 10 months, with a median of 3 months. The most common symptoms were pain, fever, cough, and/or dyspnoea; however, 46% of the episodes were symptomless. The total number of thoracocenteses was 66, with removal of 50 to 2000 ml (mean 460) each time. Fifty-three per cent of the pleural fluids were macroscopically haemorrhagic and 26% eosinophilic. Two findings contribute to a better understanding of the entity: first, even a comparatively slight occupational exposure can be sufficient; secondly, BAPE can occur many years after exposure to asbestos, and not only in the first one or two decades.</p>","PeriodicalId":12053,"journal":{"name":"European journal of respiratory diseases","volume":"71 2","pages":"113-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14742605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Steroid responsive fibrosing alveolitis in myasthenia gravis. 重症肌无力的类固醇反应性纤维化肺泡炎。
European journal of respiratory diseases Pub Date : 1987-08-01
A J Knox, A M Bowker, D W Sumner, M F Muers
{"title":"Steroid responsive fibrosing alveolitis in myasthenia gravis.","authors":"A J Knox,&nbsp;A M Bowker,&nbsp;D W Sumner,&nbsp;M F Muers","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12053,"journal":{"name":"European journal of respiratory diseases","volume":"71 2","pages":"132-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14742609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The flow-pressure characteristics of compressors used for inhalation therapy. 吸入治疗用压缩机的流量-压力特性。
European journal of respiratory diseases Pub Date : 1987-08-01
S P Newman, P G Pellow, S W Clarke
{"title":"The flow-pressure characteristics of compressors used for inhalation therapy.","authors":"S P Newman,&nbsp;P G Pellow,&nbsp;S W Clarke","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Data are presented on the relationships between air flow rates and pressures generated by 15 brands of domiciliary compressor currently used in the United Kingdom to drive jet nebulisers. Since compressor brands vary widely in power, care must be taken in the selection of appropriate models for efficient respiratory therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":12053,"journal":{"name":"European journal of respiratory diseases","volume":"71 2","pages":"122-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14742606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fine-needle and screw-needle samples in CT-assisted biopsies of chest lesions. ct辅助胸部病变活检中的细针和螺旋针标本。
European journal of respiratory diseases Pub Date : 1987-08-01
J Boe, J Arve, S Johansson
{"title":"Fine-needle and screw-needle samples in CT-assisted biopsies of chest lesions.","authors":"J Boe,&nbsp;J Arve,&nbsp;S Johansson","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We compared samples obtained using a fine-needle with those made using a screw-needle (Rotex) of equal diameter in 28 patients. The biopsies were performed with the aid of computed tomography. All patients had lesions suggesting primary lung neoplasia or metastatic disease located in the lung parenchyma, pleura and in the ribs (17, 9 and 2 patients, respectively). Diagnostic material was obtained from 25 patients. There was no statistically significant difference in the yield of diagnostic material produced by the two procedures. Malignancy was found in 12 patients. Pneumothorax was the most common complication, occurring in 7 patients. CT-guided diagnostic needle biopsies have high diagnostic accuracy and a low complication rate. The diagnostic yield of the fine-needle and the screw-needle is equal.</p>","PeriodicalId":12053,"journal":{"name":"European journal of respiratory diseases","volume":"71 2","pages":"108-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14173360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
No effect of rifampicin upon urinary light chain excretion. 利福平对尿轻链排泄无影响。
European journal of respiratory diseases Pub Date : 1987-08-01
C F Stanford, A Bell, S Nesbitt
{"title":"No effect of rifampicin upon urinary light chain excretion.","authors":"C F Stanford,&nbsp;A Bell,&nbsp;S Nesbitt","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12053,"journal":{"name":"European journal of respiratory diseases","volume":"71 2","pages":"93-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14246147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bronchial obstruction caused by a solitary endobronchial non-Hodgkin lymphoma. 孤立性支气管内非霍奇金淋巴瘤引起的支气管阻塞。
European journal of respiratory diseases Pub Date : 1987-08-01
H Spapen, N Impens, E Eeckhout, G Vandermoten, W Schandevyl
{"title":"Bronchial obstruction caused by a solitary endobronchial non-Hodgkin lymphoma.","authors":"H Spapen,&nbsp;N Impens,&nbsp;E Eeckhout,&nbsp;G Vandermoten,&nbsp;W Schandevyl","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12053,"journal":{"name":"European journal of respiratory diseases","volume":"71 2","pages":"130-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14742608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A dose-response study of inhaled terbutaline administered via Nebuhaler or nebuliser to asthmatic children. 哮喘儿童经Nebuhaler或雾化器吸入特布他林的剂量反应研究。
European journal of respiratory diseases Pub Date : 1987-08-01
M I Blackhall, S R O'Donnell
{"title":"A dose-response study of inhaled terbutaline administered via Nebuhaler or nebuliser to asthmatic children.","authors":"M I Blackhall,&nbsp;S R O'Donnell","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In 12, symptom-free, asthmatic children, aged 5-10 years, responses (increases in FEV1) were measured to cumulative doses of inhaled terbutaline delivered by two methods: a) 5 breaths from a 750 ml spacer (Nebuhaler) attached to a metered dose aerosol (doses were 0.5, 1, 2 and 4 mg); and b) by face mask attached to a Bennett twin-jet nebuliser containing terbutaline solution (doses were 1, 2, 4 and 8 mg in 2 ml). Responses were dose-related by both methods and the log dose-response lines were parallel. Twice the dose of nebulised terbutaline was required to give responses equivalent to those seen with the Nebuhaler (significant difference between the lines, ANOVA, P = 0.05). The highest doses given by either method resulted in achievement of at least 80% of the maximum possible improvement in respiratory function (i.e. predicted FEV1 (50th centile) minus basal FEV1) with no effects on pulse rate. Thus, the use of the Nebuhaler with terbutaline metered dose aerosol is at least as effective as administration of the same total dose by nebuliser in children who are not in acute respiratory difficulty. Also, it produces a dose-related bronchodilator effect, without pulse-rate effects, for doses of terbutaline between 0.5 to 4 mg (2 to 16 puffs of the metered dose (0.25 mg) aerosol).</p>","PeriodicalId":12053,"journal":{"name":"European journal of respiratory diseases","volume":"71 2","pages":"96-101"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14743272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
首页 上一页 下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：481959085
Book学术官方微信