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Editorial: Science and communications. 社论:科学与传播。
Environmental letters Pub Date : 1975-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00139307509437420
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引用次数: 0
Atmospheric lead content of eastern Massachusetts. 马萨诸塞州东部大气中的铅含量。
Environmental letters Pub Date : 1975-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00139307509437439
J O'Brien, E F Barry
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引用次数: 1
Dissolved yellow organics: quantitative and qualitative aspects of extraction by four common techniques. 溶解的黄色有机物:四种常用技术提取的定量和定性方面。
Environmental letters Pub Date : 1975-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00139307509437443
F P Milanovich, R R Ireland, D W Wilson
{"title":"Dissolved yellow organics: quantitative and qualitative aspects of extraction by four common techniques.","authors":"F P Milanovich,&nbsp;R R Ireland,&nbsp;D W Wilson","doi":"10.1080/00139307509437443","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00139307509437443","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The dissolved yellow organic matter is removed from aliquots of the same freshwater sample by four common techniques: lyophilization, ion-exchange, ultrafiltration and organic solvent. Quantitative and qualitative aspects of the recovery, including fractionation by gel filtration and total nitrogen determinations, are presented.</p>","PeriodicalId":11979,"journal":{"name":"Environmental letters","volume":"8 4","pages":"337-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00139307509437443","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12327230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Measurement of SO2 in air using coated piezoelectric crystal detectors. 用涂层压电晶体探测器测量空气中的二氧化硫。
Environmental letters Pub Date : 1975-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00139307509437444
K H Karmarkar, L M Webber, G G Guilbault
{"title":"Measurement of SO2 in air using coated piezoelectric crystal detectors.","authors":"K H Karmarkar,&nbsp;L M Webber,&nbsp;G G Guilbault","doi":"10.1080/00139307509437444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00139307509437444","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Use of hydrophobic membrane filters is shown to effectively reduce the interfering moisture level in the detection of SO2 in air at the parts per billion range. Quadrol is used as a sensitive coating on piezoelectric crystal detectors in a flow system.</p>","PeriodicalId":11979,"journal":{"name":"Environmental letters","volume":"8 4","pages":"345-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00139307509437444","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12327231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
Use of the electroretinogram to measure the quality of vision of the fruit fly. 使用视网膜电图来测量果蝇的视觉质量。
Environmental letters Pub Date : 1975-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00139307509435818
H R Agee, M L Park
{"title":"Use of the electroretinogram to measure the quality of vision of the fruit fly.","authors":"H R Agee,&nbsp;M L Park","doi":"10.1080/00139307509435818","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00139307509435818","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The electroretinogram (ERG) technique was used to measure the visual sensitivity of Caribbean Fruit flies Anastrepha suspensa (Loew), reared at 3 laboratories on 5 artificial diets. These ERGs were compared with those of flies reared from field-infested fruit. Flies reared on artificial diets differed greatly in visual sensitivity, and those reared on fruit were at least 10 times more sensitive than certain strains. Since ERGs can be obtained 3-4 days before the Caribbean fruit fly is sexually mature, the use of visually substandard flies in behavioral studies or field releases could be avoided. The results have stimulated further studies of the effects of nutrition and handling procedures on the vision and behavior of the Caribbean fruit fly in the laboratory and the field. A simple, easy to operate, and inexpensive ERG system is being developed that can be used at any rearing facility to monitor the quality of visual receptors of the insects being produced.</p>","PeriodicalId":11979,"journal":{"name":"Environmental letters","volume":"10 2","pages":"171-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00139307509435818","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12381184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Respirable dust content of subway air. 地铁空气可呼吸性粉尘含量。
Environmental letters Pub Date : 1975-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00139307509435826
R B Trattner, A J Perna, H S Kimmel, R Birch
{"title":"Respirable dust content of subway air.","authors":"R B Trattner,&nbsp;A J Perna,&nbsp;H S Kimmel,&nbsp;R Birch","doi":"10.1080/00139307509435826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00139307509435826","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>During the non-heating months of June, July and August of 1974, the total and respirable dust content at an underground station of the Newark City Subway System was determined. Higher particulate levels than obtained for ambient Newark air were observed. Additionally, Federal Ambient Primary Air Quality Standards for suspended particulate matter was exceeded in two instances. Qualitative elemental analysis of the particulate matter collected is also reported.</p>","PeriodicalId":11979,"journal":{"name":"Environmental letters","volume":"10 3","pages":"247-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00139307509435826","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12389019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Effects of sulfur dioxide and bisulfite ion upon human lymphocyte membranes. 二氧化硫和亚硫酸根离子对人淋巴细胞膜的影响。
Environmental letters Pub Date : 1975-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00139307509435857
E M Gause, J R Rowlands
{"title":"Effects of sulfur dioxide and bisulfite ion upon human lymphocyte membranes.","authors":"E M Gause,&nbsp;J R Rowlands","doi":"10.1080/00139307509435857","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00139307509435857","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11979,"journal":{"name":"Environmental letters","volume":"9 3","pages":"293-305"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00139307509435857","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11390760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Manipulating sex pheromones for insect suppression. 操纵性信息素抑制昆虫。
Environmental letters Pub Date : 1975-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00139307509435835
W Roelofs
{"title":"Manipulating sex pheromones for insect suppression.","authors":"W Roelofs","doi":"10.1080/00139307509435835","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00139307509435835","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A review is given of different methods of using sex pheromones in pest control programs. Survey and monitoring traps have been used extensively for determining the presence and abundance of pest populations are commercially available. Pheromone trapping studies for insect suppression have shown success with some species and could be a useful tool in some situations. The technique of attracting insects to the host for insect removal or exposure to insecticide has also proved to be useful in some programs. Mating disruption studies using widely-separated pheromone evaporators or encapsulated pheromone distributed throughout an area have indicated a great potential for this technique in insect suppression programs.</p>","PeriodicalId":11979,"journal":{"name":"Environmental letters","volume":"8 1","pages":"41-59"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00139307509435835","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12270740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
The dynamics of diquat in a model eco-system. 模型生态系统中diquat的动态。
Environmental letters Pub Date : 1975-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00139307509437442
B Shaw, P K Hopke
{"title":"The dynamics of diquat in a model eco-system.","authors":"B Shaw,&nbsp;P K Hopke","doi":"10.1080/00139307509437442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00139307509437442","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Muskelung (Esox-masquinongy chiensis) fry were used in a 96 hour toxicity study with diquat and simazine. Although the death of sufficient control fish invalidated the test as a whole, some interesting observations were made. At the end of 48 hours 4 out of 10 fish had died in the control tank and 8 had died in the simazine tank while all 10 diquat-treated fish appeared healthy. Two model eco-systems with components from Chautauqua Lake, N.Y. were constructed in 20 gallon glass aquaria to trace the movement of 14C labeled diquat. After activity had reached near background levels in the water from the test tank, fish, plants, sediments and snails were counted in a liquid scintillation counter to discover the fate of diquat within the system. The concentration of diquat was found to be highest in sediments, followed by fish tissue, snail parts, with plants having the lowest measured concentration.</p>","PeriodicalId":11979,"journal":{"name":"Environmental letters","volume":"8 4","pages":"325-35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00139307509437442","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12327229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Are nuclear shipments really safe? 核运输真的安全吗?
Environmental letters Pub Date : 1975-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00139307509435863
W A Brobst
{"title":"Are nuclear shipments really safe?","authors":"W A Brobst","doi":"10.1080/00139307509435863","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00139307509435863","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The transportation of nuclear materials is on the increase. Although nuclear shipments are only a very small fraction of the Nation's hazardous materials shipments, they attract a great deal of public attention. Shipments of spent nuclear fuel and nuclear wastes are a particular concern. One of the many fears that people have about nuclear energy is the possibility that a nuclear shipment might somehow go awry and cause a serious public hazard. Primarily, they are worried that a shipment of spent reactor fuel or highly radioactive waste could be involved in serious rail or highway accident and dump its contents all over the countryside. Is that really possible? How safe are those shipments? How many are there? What do they look like? Are the packages tested? These and other questions are answered in this paper. Since public risk is the product of the consequences of an accident and its probability, both aspects are presented so that each of us can make up his own mind whether the risk from nuclear shipments is acceptable.</p>","PeriodicalId":11979,"journal":{"name":"Environmental letters","volume":"9 4","pages":"355-78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00139307509435863","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12368901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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