European journal of environmental sciences最新文献_第4页

Phytoremediation of soils polluted with heavy metals in the vicinity of the Zenica steel mill in Bosnia and Herzegovina: potential for using native flora 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那泽尼察钢铁厂附近被重金属污染的土壤的植物修复：利用当地植物群的潜力

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European journal of environmental sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-20 DOI: 10.14712/23361964.2021.4

S. Murtić, H. Čivić, E. Sijahović, Ć. Zahirović, Emir Šahinović, A. Podrug

引用次数: 3

A review of global land cover maps in terms of their potential use for habitat suitability modelling 全球土地覆盖图在生境适宜性建模方面的潜在用途综述

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European journal of environmental sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-20 DOI: 10.14712/23361964.2021.6

Anastasia Linyucheva, P. Kindlmann

引用次数: 5

Influence of intraspecific competition for food on the bodyweight of the adult aphidophagous ladybird, Coccinella transversalis 种内食物竞争对成体异食瓢虫体重的影响

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European journal of environmental sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-20 DOI: 10.14712/23361964.2021.1

A. Pervez, Rupali Sharma

{"title":"Influence of intraspecific competition for food on the bodyweight of the adult aphidophagous ladybird, Coccinella transversalis","authors":"A. Pervez, Rupali Sharma","doi":"10.14712/23361964.2021.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/23361964.2021.1","url":null,"abstract":"Aggregation of conspecific predators sharing a common prey, influences their bodyweights. We investigated the influence of intraspecific competition of adult ladybirds of Coccinella transversalis Fabricius on their bodyweight feeding on rusty plum aphid, Hysteroneura setariae (Thomas). Adult males and females consumed a significantly greater number of aphids with increase in predator-density, however, the aphid-consumption per predator declined with this increase. The weight gain per predator also decreased linearly with increase in the density of both male and female predators. This indicates that the weight-gain of the predator is a function of the prey consumed. The searching efficiency decreased with increase in predator density due to mutual inference. The mutual interference constants for adult male and female ladybirds were −0.419 and −0.546, respectively. The females consumed a greater number of aphids than males. The killing power of the ladybird denoted by the k-value increased curvilinearly with increase in predator density. We conclude that prey consumption is a function of body size and that the offspring of those that aggregate at low densities in prey-rich habitats develop into large adults.","PeriodicalId":11931,"journal":{"name":"European journal of environmental sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48894214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Comparison of temperature and oxygen concentration driven aeration methods for biodrying of municipal solid waste 温度和氧浓度驱动曝气方法在城市生活垃圾生物干燥中的比较

IF 0.8

European journal of environmental sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-20 DOI: 10.14712/23361964.2021.5

V. Pilnáček, L. Benešová, T. Cajthaml, Petra Inemannová

引用次数: 3

Factors determining the distribution of orchids – a review with examples from the Czech Republic 决定兰花分布的因素——以捷克共和国为例

IF 0.8

European journal of environmental sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-20 DOI: 10.14712/23361964.2021.3

Zuzana Štípková, P. Kindlmann

{"title":"Factors determining the distribution of orchids – a review with examples from the Czech Republic","authors":"Zuzana Štípková, P. Kindlmann","doi":"10.14712/23361964.2021.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/23361964.2021.3","url":null,"abstract":"The natural environment has been significantly altered by human activity over the past few decades. There is evidence we are now experiencing the sixth mass extinction, as many species of plants and animals are declining in abundance. We focused on the Orchidaceae because this plant family has experienced one of the biggest reductions in distribution. We investigated patterns in species richness and distribution of orchids, the rate and causes of their decrease and extinction, and factors influencing their occurrence in the Czech Republic and Greece. The key findings are: (i) Method of pollination and type of rooting system are associated with their distributions and they are different in the two countries. We assume that these differences might be due to the difference in the orography, distribution of suitable habitats and types of bedrock in these two countries. (ii) The greatest reduction in distribution was recorded for critically endangered taxa of orchids. The number of sites suitable for orchids in the Czech Republic declined by 8–92%. The most threatened orchid species are Spiranthes spiralis, Anacamptis palustris, Epipogium aphyllum and Goodyera repens. The distribution of orchids in the Czech Republic is mainly determined by the distribution of their habitats. (iii) The most important factor affecting the distribution of Czech orchids in South Bohemia is land cover. And the most important types of habitats (types in KVES) are oak and oak-hornbeam forests and agricultural meadows. Based on this information, it should be possible to improve the management that is crucial for maintaining orchid localities.","PeriodicalId":11931,"journal":{"name":"European journal of environmental sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47503806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

The status of commons in the changing landscape in the Czech Republic 公地在捷克共和国不断变化的景观中的地位

IF 0.8

European journal of environmental sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-20 DOI: 10.14712/23361964.2021.2

Alžběta Vosmíková, Z. Křenová

{"title":"The status of commons in the changing landscape in the Czech Republic","authors":"Alžběta Vosmíková, Z. Křenová","doi":"10.14712/23361964.2021.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/23361964.2021.2","url":null,"abstract":"Commons were ancient pastures, which once occurred in every village in many countries, including the Czech Republic. They have been a landscape and social phenomenon for decades. However, social and economic changes brought an end to community ownership and traditional management of these commons. The number of commons has been decreasing since the middle of the 19th century and currently very few remain. This paper evaluates the status of former commons in 35 cadastres in south-western Bohemia and describes the changes they have undergone in the last two hundred years. Three historical periods were identified as the main drivers in the changes in the status of commons. We started with a period from the middle of the 19th century to the 1950s, the second from 1950s to 1990s and the last from 1990s to 2019. Aerial images and field surveys revealed that 93% of former commons disappeared due to afforestation, conversion to fields and natural succession occurring on abandoned commons. The social and economic aspects associated with these changes are mentioned. Some of the commons are part of the Territorial system of landscape ecological stability (Ecological networks) and we suggest that more of the remaining commons should be included in this network. They could play a role in maintaining biodiversity and providing stepping stones in a uniform agriculture landscape. We propose to evaluate the conservation and ecosystem value of these commons in more detail and set up the appropriate management essential for the preservation or restoration of commons, an indisputable part of our biological and cultural heritage.","PeriodicalId":11931,"journal":{"name":"European journal of environmental sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43013109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

High biodiversity in a city centre: Odonatofauna in an abandoned limestone quarry 市中心的高度生物多样性：废弃石灰石采石场的齿兽群

IF 0.8

European journal of environmental sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-09 DOI: 10.14712/23361964.2020.12

R. Bobrek

{"title":"High biodiversity in a city centre: Odonatofauna in an abandoned limestone quarry","authors":"R. Bobrek","doi":"10.14712/23361964.2020.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/23361964.2020.12","url":null,"abstract":"Limestone quarries are known to be places where the diversity of xerothermophilic organisms is promoting diversity and in some, there are water bodies that potentially support the presence of hydrobionts. These include dragonflies (Insecta: Odonata), which, as amphibiotic insects, use both aquatic and terrestrial habitats. The purpose of this paper was to determine whether there was a high diversity of odonatofauna in an old limestone quarry with well-developed aquatic habitats, located in an urban environment in the Central-European city of Krakow (S Poland). For this purpose, dragonflies in the quarry were monitored regularly, focusing on the reproductive status and relative abundance of each species. In 2017–2018, 37 species belonging to seven families of Odonata were recorded in the quarry, which is 50% of the Poland’s odonatofauna. Of these, 33 species were considered indigenous to the quarry. Among them, 30% were moderately urbanophobic or urbanophobic taxa. Habitat specialists made up 39% of the species. Some rare and declining species, i.e. Leucorrhinia pectoralis and L. rubicunda, were abundant at this site. The study shows that a well-preserved secondary habitat, located in the centre of a city and not subject to urban management, can support a high diversity of odonates. Such limestone quarries in highly transformed urban environments can be valuable sites for this indicator group of organisms and should be identified, evaluated and conserved.","PeriodicalId":11931,"journal":{"name":"European journal of environmental sciences","volume":"10 1","pages":"107-114"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49430241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Composting and vermicomposting used to break down and remove pollutants from organic waste: a mini review 堆肥和蚯蚓堆肥用于分解和去除有机废物中的污染物:一个小回顾

IF 0.8

European journal of environmental sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-22 DOI: 10.14712/23361964.2020.2

Alena Grasserová, A. Hanč, Petra Innemanová, T. Cajthaml

引用次数: 13

Mating behaviour of the predaceous ladybird, Harmonia dimidiata 食肉瓢虫的交配行为

IF 0.8

European journal of environmental sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-22 DOI: 10.14712/23361964.2020.1

A. Pervez, M. Monalisa, M. Jahan

引用次数: 3

Biomarkers as a tool for assessing diffuse contamination of coastal wetland 生物标志物作为评估沿海湿地扩散污染的工具

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European journal of environmental sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-22 DOI: 10.14712/23361964.2020.6

Silvia Villar Arias

引用次数: 1