The 21st Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research最新文献_第6页

Towards Smarter Public Budgeting? Understanding the Potential of Artificial Intelligence Techniques to Support Decision Making in Government 明智的公共预算?了解人工智能技术支持政府决策的潜力

The 21st Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.1145/3396956.3396995

David Valle-Cruz, José Ramón Gil-García, Vanessa Fernandez-Cortez

{"title":"Towards Smarter Public Budgeting? Understanding the Potential of Artificial Intelligence Techniques to Support Decision Making in Government","authors":"David Valle-Cruz, José Ramón Gil-García, Vanessa Fernandez-Cortez","doi":"10.1145/3396956.3396995","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3396956.3396995","url":null,"abstract":"The use of artificial intelligence in government and its implications to society have generated widespread interest from research and practice communities. However, the analysis of artificial intelligence techniques as a tool to support government decision-making in specific functions is still scarce. For instance, public budgeting could be considered one of the most important internal functions of government and, therefore, it is necessary to understand how artificial intelligence could impact this function. This paper explores the potential of artificial intelligence techniques to classify public budgeting allocations to different programs and policies. In order to achieve this, artificial neural networks and genetic algorithms are applied to budget data from the Mexican federal government. Among other specific actions, the results suggest that government decision makers should consider fostering investments in social and economic development, as well as increasing the budget in non-programmable expenses in order to activate the economy. Based on the results of this study, we argue that the use of artificial intelligence techniques in government, as a tool for data analysis, has the potential to support better decision-making in government. In our view, artificial intelligence should not be necessarily used to make the final decisions automatically, but to provide ideas and identify potential opportunities and different scenarios that government leaders can then assess and incorporate into their decision-making processes.","PeriodicalId":118651,"journal":{"name":"The 21st Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126935364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

A Transnational Network for Public Sector Innovation: The Impact of a Global Digital Government Reform Network on Public Administration at the Domestic Level 公共部门创新的跨国网络:全球数字政府改革网络对国内公共管理的影响

The 21st Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.1145/3396956.3396961

Beomgeun Cho, R. Rethemeyer

引用次数: 0

Can people with disabilities use the mobile Internet if they want to? 残障人士可以使用流动互联网吗?

The 21st Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.1145/3396956.3396986

Wookjoon Sung, Seunghwan Kim

引用次数: 1

Visual Analytics for Global Migration Policy Discovery and NGO Collaboration 全球移民政策发现与非政府组织合作的可视化分析

The 21st Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.1145/3396956.3398261

Soon Ae Chun, R. Singh, P. Morgan, N. Adam, V. Atluri

引用次数: 0

Session details: Development and Measurement of Intelligent Government Index 会议内容:智能政府指数的发展与衡量

The 21st Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.1145/3406823

Choong-sik Chung, Dongwook Kim

引用次数: 0

Are body-worn cameras effective in decreasing police-involved deaths?: Evidence from U.S. local police departments 随身摄像机是否能有效减少与警察有关的死亡?:来自美国地方警察部门的证据

The 21st Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.1145/3396956.3396960

Sunyoung Pyo

{"title":"Are body-worn cameras effective in decreasing police-involved deaths?: Evidence from U.S. local police departments","authors":"Sunyoung Pyo","doi":"10.1145/3396956.3396960","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3396956.3396960","url":null,"abstract":"Body-worn cameras (BWCs) are widely recognized as an effective policy tool for enhancing police transparency and accountability in the United States, especially following by the occurrence of several high-profile police-involved deaths against racial minority residents. In this regard, a great deal of studies have examined whether BWC implementation is actually effective in reducing police use of deadly force, but they do not suggest consistent findings on their effectiveness. One possible reason for such inconsistency may be because of a lack of external validity of the studies as most of them conducted field experiment at a single selected police department. In order to fill this gap, the current study examines the effect of BWC implementation on police use of deadly force using the police departments selected from across the United States. The current finding shows significant decrease of the rate of police-involved deaths of black residents after BWC implementation among the sample police departments, implying that BWCs can be useful to enhance the relationship between police and minority communities.","PeriodicalId":118651,"journal":{"name":"The 21st Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127947917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Artificial Intelligence in Government:: Potentials, Challenges, and the Future 政府中的人工智能:潜力、挑战和未来

The 21st Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.1145/3396956.3398260

M. Ahn, Yu-Che Chen

引用次数: 16

Electoral Competition, Transparency, and Open Government Data 选举竞争、透明度和公开政府数据

The 21st Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.1145/3396956.3398254

Sounman Hong

{"title":"Electoral Competition, Transparency, and Open Government Data","authors":"Sounman Hong","doi":"10.1145/3396956.3398254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3396956.3398254","url":null,"abstract":"The availability of large government data, new technological developments, and emerging social norms for improved government transparency are pressurizing governments around the world to adopt open government data initiatives. Although some governments actively respond to such changes, others are found to lag despite these pressures. This study focuses on the political and administrative factors in explaining this variation. Examining how Korean local governments responded to citizens’ open data requests during 2007-2016, the study demonstrates how political competition and administrative capacity are critical factors for improving government transparency and responsiveness to information disclosure requests from citizens. Specifically, considering (1) the scope of information disclosure, (2) the time to disclosure, and (3) the quality of disclosed information as the outcomes, greater electoral competition and stronger administrative capacity were found to help governments enhance transparency and responsiveness. However, regression discontinuity design shows that the partisan affiliation of local governments had little significant impact on these outcomes.","PeriodicalId":118651,"journal":{"name":"The 21st Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129322768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Towards a Framework for Cloud Computing use by Governments: Leaders, Followers and Laggers 构建政府使用云计算的框架:领导者、追随者和落后者

The 21st Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.1145/3396956.3396989

Luiz Pereira Pinheiro Junior, M. A. Cunha, M. Janssen, R. Matheus

引用次数: 3

Legal Constraints or Aggregate Individual Characteristics? Examining Factors of State R&D Intensity and Spending in the U.S.: Dynamic Panel Data Analysis 法律约束还是个人特征?美国国家研发强度与投入的影响因素:动态面板数据分析

The 21st Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.1145/3396956.3397003

Koomin Kim

{"title":"Legal Constraints or Aggregate Individual Characteristics? Examining Factors of State R&D Intensity and Spending in the U.S.: Dynamic Panel Data Analysis","authors":"Koomin Kim","doi":"10.1145/3396956.3397003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3396956.3397003","url":null,"abstract":"Considering the importance of R&D development and significant growth in R&D sector in the information technology era, it is crucial to examine the effect of budgetary institutions and aggregate individual characteristics. In this regards, this study empirically examines the impact of legal constraints and aggregate individual characteristics on state R&D related funding and expenditures by applying a system GMM analysis during the 17-year period (2000-2016).Several new findings are identified in this study. Budgetary institutions including legislative term limits and supermajority requirement effect state innovative capacity, and state R&D spending. State development and human capacity promote innovative capacity and R&D development, and Catholic work ethic enhances innovative capacity. Fiscal burden prevents states from promoting innovative capacity and R&D development, whereas economic downturn can serve as a motivator for additional spending on R&D activities for enhancing innovative capacity and R&D development. Further, these significant factors also reveal the long-term effect.","PeriodicalId":118651,"journal":{"name":"The 21st Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115792015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0