{"title":"La iconografía de la Victoria: Nikoma(chos) en un entalle romano procedente de la ciudad de Magdala (Migdal, Iudaea/Syria Palaestina)","authors":"Pablo Ozcáriz-Gil","doi":"10.5944/etfvii.9.2021.30359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/etfvii.9.2021.30359","url":null,"abstract":"En este artículo se analiza la iconografía de una pieza hallada en la excavación de Magdala (Migdal, Galilea, Israel). Está realizada en piedra y cuenta con el dibujo de una Victoria alada sobre una biga, con el látigo al viento para iniciar la marcha, una tipología de escena con gran trascendencia en la Historia del Arte. Sobre la imagen de la Victoria se encuentra la inscripción Nikoma(chou), que muy posiblemente hace referencia al nombre del dueño del entalle. El estilo, la iconografía de la pieza y la cronología del contexto arqueológico remiten a una cronología del s. I d.C. o algo posterior. Se trata de una pieza excepcional, en base a la combinación de epigrafía e iconografía en la misma pieza, pues en este caso texto e imagen se relacionan, se complementan y se retroalimentan. Por ello el estudio iconográfico del entalle es determinante para comprender el valor artístico de esta diminuta obra de arte.","PeriodicalId":11829,"journal":{"name":"Espacio Tiempo y Forma. Serie VII, Historia del Arte","volume":"108 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75527670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Monument Valley 2: el reflejo de la muralla roja del arquitecto Bofill, en un entorno virtual inspirado en los mundos de Escher","authors":"Diana Mª Espada Torres, Adrián Ruiz Cañero","doi":"10.5944/ETFVII.9.2021.30971","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/ETFVII.9.2021.30971","url":null,"abstract":"In today’s society, new reflections are being opened on the uses of technology in cultural heritage, where in the last decades certain cultural practices have been appearing literally visible in the activation of projects raised from the contemporary visual arts.In this sense, in this article we want to show the inspiration that has generated the labyrinthine building of the architect Ricardo Bofill in Calpe (Alicante), the urbanization of apartments Red Wall, for the locations of the video game Monument Valley 2. It is for this reason that the building of the architect Bofill, besides being a landmark of the Spanish contemporary architecture, due to its air of socializing utopia (dissolves the public and private spaces) remembering the perspectives of Escher, now belongs also to the interactive world and mass culture. In short, both images and immersive spaces speak for themselves.","PeriodicalId":11829,"journal":{"name":"Espacio Tiempo y Forma. Serie VII, Historia del Arte","volume":"1 1","pages":"341-356"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47102641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Inmersión sonora y microsonido. Estudio de caso de la obra de Alva Noto y Ryoji Ikeda","authors":"J. A. Vertedor-Romero, J. M. Alonso-Calero","doi":"10.5944/etfvii.9.2021.30521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/etfvii.9.2021.30521","url":null,"abstract":"A través del análisis transversal, cualitativo y descriptivo de la obra de Alva Noto y Ryoji Ikeda, este trabajo presenta conceptos y tendencias creativas relacionados con la producción de entornos inmersivos a partir de la creación audiovisual computacional. Desde una óptica de análisis de contenido, se destacan los principales rasgos comunes entre estos autores como son, el microsonido, la estética del error (glitch) y el loop. Además, atendemos al uso que hacen estos autores de la computadora para la sonificación y visualización de flujo de datos. Nuestro objetivo principal es el de describir, analizar y categorizar la complejidad computacional de las creaciones de estos autores para obtener una visión global de cómo la informática ha implementado el pragmatismo de la creación audiovisual. Se destaca un uso del sonido más allá de la contemplación estética, es decir, el sonido como herramienta de investigación para examinar el impacto que tiene en un espectador expuesto a ciertas frecuencias sonoras.","PeriodicalId":11829,"journal":{"name":"Espacio Tiempo y Forma. Serie VII, Historia del Arte","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83116387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La capilla de los Huérfanos de París de Germain Boffrand (1746-1750) y la resonancia de la obra de arte pseudo-escénica","authors":"Tomas Macsotay Bunt","doi":"10.5944/ETFVII.9.2021.30844","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/ETFVII.9.2021.30844","url":null,"abstract":"In the history of art, the illusory play that seeks to integrate and fuse different components of construction and representation is usually associated with the devices of the Baroque ecclesiastical interior, while the redefinition of the relationship between architecture and image as a result of a virtuoso display of framing and ornamental transitions coincides in various parts of Europe, albeit in different styles, in the early and mid-eighteenth century. The now vanished orphans’ chapel designed by the important architect Germain Boffrand (1667-1754) offers an example of a singular manifestation of such a taste for pseudo-scenic ecclesiastical interiors. This article will observe that the chapel lends itself to a contextualisation that depends on a series of immersive spaces. It springs from an interplay between ways of understanding architecture, of practising spectacle and of conceptualising emotion in the face of the natural world. The main objective of this contribution will be to follow these paths that suggest the centrality of the spectator, as well as a moment of innovation and dynamisation of spectacular technology.","PeriodicalId":11829,"journal":{"name":"Espacio Tiempo y Forma. Serie VII, Historia del Arte","volume":"1 1","pages":"53-84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47761236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La visita al salón: las exposiciones artísticas y la experiencia del cuerpo en los albores de la cultura de masas","authors":"Isabel Valverde Zaragoza","doi":"10.5944/ETFVII.9.2021.30972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/ETFVII.9.2021.30972","url":null,"abstract":"Throughout the 19th century, the official Salons held in Paris became massive events due to the number of exhibited works and visitors hardly imaginable today, constituting thus an early manifestation of mass culture. The format of these large temporary exhibitions, the specificity of the spaces in which there were held, the form of sociability and interaction to which they gave rise, influenced the experience of the spectators, different from that enjoyed in the museum or the private gallery. Based on examples taken from art criticism, literature and journalistic illustration, the article addresses the phenomenon of the Salon as an experience of the body, taking as a starting point the viewers and the multisensory experience fostered not only by the works on display but also by the conditions for their perception that existed during the visit to the exhibition. The audiences of the Salons were overexposed to stimuli that solicited sight, but also hearing, smell and touch. The experience of the Salons was mediated by social practices and exhibition modalities that produced different forms of encounter between the works of art and the body, and the bodies between themselves. The conditions in which contemporary artistic production was shown to the modern public refer to the constitution of the «sensory body» of the spectator in constant negotiation with all kinds of stimuli that are not only aesthetic, such as struggling with the crowd of visitors, shouting and noise, heat, humidity, and dust.","PeriodicalId":11829,"journal":{"name":"Espacio Tiempo y Forma. Serie VII, Historia del Arte","volume":"1 1","pages":"85-114"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43085809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Del sacrilegio al desagravio. Culto y ritual de la imagen sagrada en la Valencia del primer franquismo","authors":"Sergi Doménech García","doi":"10.5944/ETFVII.9.2021.28985","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/ETFVII.9.2021.28985","url":null,"abstract":"El presente trabajo aborda, en primer lugar, la mirada sobre los ataques iconoclastas desde la perspectiva del primer franquismo y la construccion del discurso de regeneracion nacional por medio de la idea del advenimiento de un nuevo tiempo cristiano. A continuacion, se estudia la restitucion al culto de las imagenes sagradas, seguido de un estudio del caso valenciano centrado principalmente en los ejemplos de la Virgen de los Desamparados y el Cristo del Grao como representantes de la activacion de geografias devocionales. Las dos tesis principales del articulo son que los actos de desagravio se organizaron con la intencion de construir un relato oficial de los actos iconoclastas y que funcionaron como un ejercicio de apropiacion del poder de la imagen sagrada por parte del nuevo orden politico.","PeriodicalId":11829,"journal":{"name":"Espacio Tiempo y Forma. Serie VII, Historia del Arte","volume":"1 1","pages":"555-584"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45993724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Gótico y romanticismo: el monasterio toledano de San Juan de los Reyes a través de la literatura romántica","authors":"Silvia García Alcázar","doi":"10.5944/ETFVII.9.2021.30464","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/ETFVII.9.2021.30464","url":null,"abstract":"The main purpose of this article is to explore some of the literary pieces that alluded the monastery of San Juan de los Reyes (Toledo) during the 19th century. To do so, we will discuss the idea that had been spread about the Middle Ages due to the influence of the Romantic movement. Last but not least, we will analyze specific examples that have incorporated both Spanish (e.g. Becquer) and foreign authors (Gautier and Davillier, among others). The data and impressions each of these writers offered has contributed to shape our comprehension of a harsh period for the monument, which had been widely affected by several historical events, specially related to war.","PeriodicalId":11829,"journal":{"name":"Espacio Tiempo y Forma. Serie VII, Historia del Arte","volume":"1 1","pages":"515-534"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48973924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On arrêt tout et on réfléchit. La detención del tiempo en el cine del 68 francés: varias paradas para otra erótica de la existencia, otra mirada al cuerpo y otro pensamiento de la Historia","authors":"Irene Valle Corpas","doi":"10.5944/ETFVII.9.2021.28922","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/ETFVII.9.2021.28922","url":null,"abstract":"espanol«Lo paramos todo y reflexionamos» era un lema cantado por los insurrectos del 68 frances. Este episodio no fue solo un ejercicio de frenesi revolucionario sino tambien una llamada a la interrupcion de los ritmos cotidianos del capitalismo desarrollista y una negacion de sus relatos historicos. A partir de una introduccion al fenomeno seguida de un analisis de algunas cintas clave, indagaremos en la idea de la detencion en el imaginario del 68, cuyos ecos resuenan durante la decada siguiente. Las peliculas —L’An 01 de Doillon, Resnais y Rouch; Le Gai Savoir de Godard; In girum imus nocte et consumimur igni de Debord y Le fond de l’air est rouge de Marker— ilustran esa suspension salvifica del tiempo y ejemplifican las virtudes que se le atribuian, a saber, la liberacion de la vida del malsano compas de la produccion, la aspiracion a una mirada responsable y teoricamente informada o, finalmente, la potencia politica que puede contener la memoria. English«We stop everything and we think» was a slogan sung by the French insurrectionists of ‘68. This episode was not only an exercise in revolutionary frenzy but also a call for the interruption of the daily rhythms of developmental capitalism and a denial of its historical narratives. Starting with an introduction to the phenomenon followed by an analysis of some key films, I will investigate this idea of detention in the imaginary of ‘68, whose echoes resonate throughout the following decade. The films —L’An 01 by Doillon, Resnais and Rouch; Le Gai Savoir by Godard; In girum imus nocte et consumimur igni by Debord and Le fond de l’air est rouge by Marker— illustrate this saving suspension of time and exemplify the virtues attributed to it: the liberation of life from the insane tempo of production, the aspiration to a responsible and theoretically informed gaze or, finally, the political potential that memory can contain.","PeriodicalId":11829,"journal":{"name":"Espacio Tiempo y Forma. Serie VII, Historia del Arte","volume":"1 1","pages":"585-608"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41335170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Experiencias inmersivas y nación: la fotografía estereoscópica amateur en Cataluña 1900-1936","authors":"N. Rius","doi":"10.5944/ETFVII.9.2021.30842","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/ETFVII.9.2021.30842","url":null,"abstract":"Between 1900 and 1930, amateur photography spread notoriously in Catalonia. This extension had particular roots among the wealthy classes who found a form of commitment to the nation in photography and hiking. In this articulation, between photography and nation, the stereoscopic format, which was very popular at the time, played a capital role. Stereoscopic allowed the taking of double photographs that, thanks to a viewfinder, offered a profound experience of immersion, transparency and physical transit. The article interrogates the processes of construction of national visual culture not only in terms of the productive instance of amateur photography but also in its observational and experiential instance, which places the body at the centre of the processes of construction of national identities and underlines the relevant role that photographic amateurism played in cultural Catalanism.","PeriodicalId":11829,"journal":{"name":"Espacio Tiempo y Forma. Serie VII, Historia del Arte","volume":"1 1","pages":"161-188"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46945951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reseña de: Colorado Castellary, Arturo, Arte, botín de guerra. Expolio y diáspora en la posguerra franquista","authors":"A. Alberti","doi":"10.5944/ETFVII.9.2021.30984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/ETFVII.9.2021.30984","url":null,"abstract":"Resena de: Colorado Castellary, Arturo, Arte, botin de guerra. Expolio y diaspora en la posguerra franquista. Madrid, Catedra, 2021. ISBN: 978-84-376-4225-3, 352 pp.","PeriodicalId":11829,"journal":{"name":"Espacio Tiempo y Forma. Serie VII, Historia del Arte","volume":"1 1","pages":"653-656"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48612937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}