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Recording Your Experiences: Eating, Depression, and Anxiety (EDA) 记录你的经历:饮食、抑郁和焦虑(EDA)
The Renfrew Unified Treatment for Eating Disorders and Comorbidity Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/med-psych/9780190947002.003.0003
H. Thompson-Brenner, Melanie T. Smith, Gayle E. Brooks, D. R. Franklin, H. Espel-Huynh, James F. Boswell
{"title":"Recording Your Experiences: Eating, Depression, and Anxiety (EDA)","authors":"H. Thompson-Brenner, Melanie T. Smith, Gayle E. Brooks, D. R. Franklin, H. Espel-Huynh, James F. Boswell","doi":"10.1093/med-psych/9780190947002.003.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190947002.003.0003","url":null,"abstract":"In this chapter, clients learn about the importance of recordkeeping. They are introduced to the Eating, Depression, and Anxiety (EDA) rating scale and to Form 3.1: Eating, Depression, and Anxiety (EDA), which is used throughout the treatment program. In this treatment, clients will learn to identify specific triggers of episodes of eating symptoms, anxiety, depression, and other distressing emotional experiences. They will also learn to identify objective, specific aspects of their eating and emotions, including behaviors, physical feelings, and thoughts. Since practice is so important, clients will learn how to monitor their experiences for one week.","PeriodicalId":118106,"journal":{"name":"The Renfrew Unified Treatment for Eating Disorders and Comorbidity","volume":"25 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121101276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Therapist Materials for Tracking Emotions over Time (the “ARC”) 追踪情绪的治疗师材料(ARC)
The Renfrew Unified Treatment for Eating Disorders and Comorbidity Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/med-psych/9780190946425.003.0008
H. Thompson-Brenner, Melanie T. Smith, Gayle E. Brooks, Rebecca L. H. Berman, Angela Kaloudis, H. Espel-Huynh, D. R. Franklin, James F. Boswell
{"title":"Therapist Materials for Tracking Emotions over Time (the “ARC”)","authors":"H. Thompson-Brenner, Melanie T. Smith, Gayle E. Brooks, Rebecca L. H. Berman, Angela Kaloudis, H. Espel-Huynh, D. R. Franklin, James F. Boswell","doi":"10.1093/med-psych/9780190946425.003.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190946425.003.0008","url":null,"abstract":"The session covered in this chapter explores the steps that unfold over time in emotions: Antecedent (A) is what comes before that sets up the emotional reaction. Response (R) is the emotional response itself, which has the three components of thoughts, physical sensations, and urges/behaviors. Consequence (C) is all the positive and negative, short-term and long-term effects of the emotion—including the behavioral reaction that was chosen—what happened and did not happen; what we learned or missed out on learning; and what was reinforced by our actions. Form 8.1: The ARC of Emotional Experiences, which is used throughout the remainder of treatment, is introduced in this session.","PeriodicalId":118106,"journal":{"name":"The Renfrew Unified Treatment for Eating Disorders and Comorbidity","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124989454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Therapist Materials for the Natural Function of Emotions 情绪自然功能的治疗材料
The Renfrew Unified Treatment for Eating Disorders and Comorbidity Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/med-psych/9780190946425.003.0006
H. Thompson-Brenner, Melanie T. Smith, Gayle E. Brooks, Rebecca Berman, Angela Kaloudis, H. Espel-Huynh, D. R. Franklin, James F. Boswell
{"title":"Therapist Materials for the Natural Function of Emotions","authors":"H. Thompson-Brenner, Melanie T. Smith, Gayle E. Brooks, Rebecca Berman, Angela Kaloudis, H. Espel-Huynh, D. R. Franklin, James F. Boswell","doi":"10.1093/med-psych/9780190946425.003.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190946425.003.0006","url":null,"abstract":"The session covered in this chapter looks at the natural, adaptive, helpful function of different emotions. Though emotions are not necessarily serving an adaptive or helpful function when someone has an emotional disorder, it is useful to understand that every emotion does have a useful purpose in nature. Knowing the function of the emotion can help clients understand why they are having certain emotions at certain times. Emotions such as fear, sadness, anxiety, anger, guilt, and disgust are discussed. In this session, clients also explore the function of internal physical sensations, with the aim of understanding that while sensations may be uncomfortable, they are not dangerous.","PeriodicalId":118106,"journal":{"name":"The Renfrew Unified Treatment for Eating Disorders and Comorbidity","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128477720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Continuing Progress into the Future 继续向未来前进
The Renfrew Unified Treatment for Eating Disorders and Comorbidity Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/med-psych/9780190947002.003.0017
H. Thompson-Brenner, Melanie T. Smith, Gayle E. Brooks, D. R. Franklin, H. Espel-Huynh, James F. Boswell
{"title":"Continuing Progress into the Future","authors":"H. Thompson-Brenner, Melanie T. Smith, Gayle E. Brooks, D. R. Franklin, H. Espel-Huynh, James F. Boswell","doi":"10.1093/med-psych/9780190947002.003.0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190947002.003.0017","url":null,"abstract":"This final session looks at relapse prevention. Clients begin by reviewing the important takeaways from this treatment program, such as (1) all emotions provide information that can motivate us to take action in helpful ways; (2) staying present in the moment and taking a nonjudgmental view of our emotions can help to prevent emotions from increasing in intensity; (3) the way we think about a situation influences how we feel, and how we feel affects the way we interpret a situation; and (4) although avoiding uncomfortable emotion experiences can work well in the short term, it isn’t an effective long-term coping strategy. Clients then evaluate their progress, revisit their initial treatment goals, and develop a practice plan.","PeriodicalId":118106,"journal":{"name":"The Renfrew Unified Treatment for Eating Disorders and Comorbidity","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128599042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Countering Avoidant Behaviors 对抗回避行为
The Renfrew Unified Treatment for Eating Disorders and Comorbidity Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/med-psych/9780190947002.003.0013
H. Thompson-Brenner, Melanie T. Smith, Gayle E. Brooks, D. R. Franklin, H. Espel-Huynh, James F. Boswell
{"title":"Countering Avoidant Behaviors","authors":"H. Thompson-Brenner, Melanie T. Smith, Gayle E. Brooks, D. R. Franklin, H. Espel-Huynh, James F. Boswell","doi":"10.1093/med-psych/9780190947002.003.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190947002.003.0013","url":null,"abstract":"The key concept for this session is emotion avoidance, which means any strategies we use to avoid feeling strong emotions or to prevent our emotions from becoming more intense. Although these responses may be useful in some situations, they rarely work well in the long term, and they can increase the intensity of our emotions when we encounter a similar situation in the future. During this session, clients learn how suppression of thoughts and emotions can be counterproductive. Clients are taught to identify three types of avoidance, which are behavioral avoidance (obvious and subtle), cognitive avoidance, and safety signals.","PeriodicalId":118106,"journal":{"name":"The Renfrew Unified Treatment for Eating Disorders and Comorbidity","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124019238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Automatic Thoughts and Thinking Traps 自动思维和思维陷阱
The Renfrew Unified Treatment for Eating Disorders and Comorbidity Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/med-psych/9780190947002.003.0011
H. Thompson-Brenner, Melanie T. Smith, Gayle E. Brooks, D. R. Franklin, H. Espel-Huynh, James F. Boswell
{"title":"Automatic Thoughts and Thinking Traps","authors":"H. Thompson-Brenner, Melanie T. Smith, Gayle E. Brooks, D. R. Franklin, H. Espel-Huynh, James F. Boswell","doi":"10.1093/med-psych/9780190947002.003.0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190947002.003.0011","url":null,"abstract":"During this session, clients learn about automatic thoughts, which are fast, subjective interpretations of the world. Automatic thoughts are necessary to operate in a complex world, but emotional disorders typically involve negative automatic thoughts about particular situations, emotions, the future, and one’s self. Automatic thoughts influence and are influenced by emotion. There can be more than one interpretation of a situation, and cognitive flexibility involves being able to consider various interpretations. Clients also learn about two thinking traps (jumping to conclusions or probability overestimation, and thinking the worst or catastrophizing) and how these traps can influence thoughts to produce negative emotion.","PeriodicalId":118106,"journal":{"name":"The Renfrew Unified Treatment for Eating Disorders and Comorbidity","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125077373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Therapist Materials for Preparing for Treatment 治疗准备材料
The Renfrew Unified Treatment for Eating Disorders and Comorbidity Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/med-psych/9780190946425.003.0003
H. Thompson-Brenner, Melanie T. Smith, Gayle E. Brooks, Rebecca L. H. Berman, Angela Kaloudis, H. Espel-Huynh, D. R. Franklin, James F. Boswell
{"title":"Therapist Materials for Preparing for Treatment","authors":"H. Thompson-Brenner, Melanie T. Smith, Gayle E. Brooks, Rebecca L. H. Berman, Angela Kaloudis, H. Espel-Huynh, D. R. Franklin, James F. Boswell","doi":"10.1093/med-psych/9780190946425.003.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190946425.003.0003","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter aligns with Chapters 1 to 3 in the client workbook. Chapter 1 covers the types of problems this program was designed to address; helps clients determine whether their difficulties fit with this program; and helps clients gain a basic understanding of how the therapy was tested in research. Chapter 2 provides an overview of skills that clients will learn in this treatment; highlights the importance of practicing these skills; describes how this treatment can be used in combination with other treatments like medication, nutrition counseling, and other forms of therapy; and helps determine if now is the right time for a client to begin this program. Chapter 3 teaches the importance of recordkeeping and introduces Form 3.1: Eating, Depression, and Anxiety (EDA), a form to be completed throughout the treatment program.","PeriodicalId":118106,"journal":{"name":"The Renfrew Unified Treatment for Eating Disorders and Comorbidity","volume":"25 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125956253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Therapist Materials for Countering Emotion-Driven Behaviors 对抗情绪驱动行为的治疗师材料
The Renfrew Unified Treatment for Eating Disorders and Comorbidity Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/med-psych/9780190946425.003.0014
H. Thompson-Brenner, Melanie T. Smith, Gayle E. Brooks, Rebecca L. H. Berman, Angela Kaloudis, H. Espel-Huynh, D. R. Franklin, James F. Boswell
{"title":"Therapist Materials for Countering Emotion-Driven Behaviors","authors":"H. Thompson-Brenner, Melanie T. Smith, Gayle E. Brooks, Rebecca L. H. Berman, Angela Kaloudis, H. Espel-Huynh, D. R. Franklin, James F. Boswell","doi":"10.1093/med-psych/9780190946425.003.0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190946425.003.0014","url":null,"abstract":"The session in this chapter focuses on emotion-driven behaviors (EDBs) intended to escape from emotion. Such behaviors can be problematic when used exclusively for many emotions; when they become a self-perpetuating cycle; when they interfere with the opportunity to learn other healthy coping methods; and when they have negative physical consequences. The homework for this session is for the client to prepare to substitute opposite actions in place of the problematic EDBs. There are opportunities in this session to use mild imaginal exposures. The purpose of these exercises is to get in touch with urges, in order to examine the types of behaviors that happen in response to strong emotions, as well as the antecedents, consequences, and the way that moment felt to that client. This kind of insight-building exercise is extremely important therapeutic work for the clients to be doing.","PeriodicalId":118106,"journal":{"name":"The Renfrew Unified Treatment for Eating Disorders and Comorbidity","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115837579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Therapist Materials for Motivation and Regular Eating 动力和规律饮食的治疗材料
The Renfrew Unified Treatment for Eating Disorders and Comorbidity Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/med-psych/9780190946425.003.0004
H. Thompson-Brenner, Melanie T. Smith, Gayle E. Brooks, Rebecca Berman, Angela Kaloudis, H. Espel-Huynh, D. R. Franklin, James F. Boswell
{"title":"Therapist Materials for Motivation and Regular Eating","authors":"H. Thompson-Brenner, Melanie T. Smith, Gayle E. Brooks, Rebecca Berman, Angela Kaloudis, H. Espel-Huynh, D. R. Franklin, James F. Boswell","doi":"10.1093/med-psych/9780190946425.003.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190946425.003.0004","url":null,"abstract":"The session covered in Chapter 4 discusses the importance of motivation because motivation and treatment engagement are the most important predictors of outcome. Clients often judge themselves for not having enough motivation. In some ways they feel like they should want treatment, or that they should want to get rid of their eating disorder, or that they ought to be more committed to the process. Motivation fluctuates, and this is normal. The concept of decisional balance is presented to determine the costs and benefits of changing and the costs and benefits of remaining the same. Clients begin to set specific goals (and manageable steps to reach these goals) that they hope to achieve during treatment. This chapter introduces Form 4.1: Regular Eating Food Log, which will be used throughout the treatment program.","PeriodicalId":118106,"journal":{"name":"The Renfrew Unified Treatment for Eating Disorders and Comorbidity","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115186300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Motivation and Regular Eating 动力和规律饮食
The Renfrew Unified Treatment for Eating Disorders and Comorbidity Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/med-psych/9780190947002.003.0004
H. Thompson-Brenner, Melanie T. Smith, Gayle E. Brooks, D. R. Franklin, H. Espel-Huynh, James F. Boswell
{"title":"Motivation and Regular Eating","authors":"H. Thompson-Brenner, Melanie T. Smith, Gayle E. Brooks, D. R. Franklin, H. Espel-Huynh, James F. Boswell","doi":"10.1093/med-psych/9780190947002.003.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190947002.003.0004","url":null,"abstract":"During the session covered in this chapter, clients will learn about the importance of motivation. High motivation can lead to treatment engagement and treatment commitment. To this end, clients participate in a decisional balance activity to explore the costs and benefits of changing, as well as the costs and benefits of remaining the same. Next, clients will set specific treatment goals they hope to achieve during treatment as well as develop manageable steps to reach treatment goals. Regular eating—loosely defined as three meals and two or three snacks per day, spaced at regular intervals throughout the day—is an important goal to include early in the treatment of eating disorders. Some clients may have treatment teams in which a different team member (e.g., nutritionist/dietitian) is responsible for addressing the goal of regular eating. If not, regular eating can be addressed as one of the goals within this treatment. To that end, Form 4.1: Regular Eating Food Log is introduced in this session.","PeriodicalId":118106,"journal":{"name":"The Renfrew Unified Treatment for Eating Disorders and Comorbidity","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130355419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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