Asaduzzaman Abir, Md. Rifat Islam Joy, M. Fuad, A. S. Nazmul Huda, Mohaimenul Islam
{"title":"Comparative Study of Thresholding Techniques for Thermographic Diagnosis of Electrical Equipment","authors":"Asaduzzaman Abir, Md. Rifat Islam Joy, M. Fuad, A. S. Nazmul Huda, Mohaimenul Islam","doi":"10.1109/R10-HTC53172.2021.9641557","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/R10-HTC53172.2021.9641557","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to analyze the performance of different thresholding techniques to detect the hotspot of electrical equipment through Infrared thermography (IRT). Finding a suitable thresholding technique for thermal images is essential for automatic thermal condition monitoring of electrical equipment. In this paper, five different thresholding techniques (i.e., Maximum Entropy/Kapur, Minimum Error, Moments, Renyi Entropy, and Yen Thresholding) have been applied to twelve different samples of thermal images of electrical equipment to measure the overall performance. Thermal Images of electrical equipment are taken using an infrared camera from a ready-made garment factory situated in Dhaka, Bangladesh. The results show that the Moments thresholding technique has the lowest error percentage, whereas the Minimum Error thresholding technique shows the lowest accuracy.","PeriodicalId":117626,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 9th Region 10 Humanitarian Technology Conference (R10-HTC)","volume":"19 9‐10","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120859681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. Sanathkumar, K. Nagesh, Guruprasad Hadimani, Laxman, B. R. Charanraj, Prasad B. Honnavalli
{"title":"Smart Waste Segregation","authors":"G. Sanathkumar, K. Nagesh, Guruprasad Hadimani, Laxman, B. R. Charanraj, Prasad B. Honnavalli","doi":"10.1109/R10-HTC53172.2021.9641526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/R10-HTC53172.2021.9641526","url":null,"abstract":"The amount of waste generated is increasing at a rapid rate. This is due to the growth in population which in turn leads to urbanization and economic development. According to an estimate, the world generates 2.01 billion tonnes of solid waste annually. By 2050, the expected growth in the amount of waste generated will be increased to 3.04 billion. Many countries, at present are facing lots of issues regarding the proper collection, segregation, and disposal of the solid waste generated. Improper methods adopted for the same can lead to various environmental hazards and can impact the health of the inhabitants. The economic value of waste is realized only after it is segregated. As the slogan states “Recycle today, for a better tomorrow”, the most important step in recycling waste is its proper segregation. This is better utilized if the segregation is at the source itself. In the present scenario, there is no one-stop solution that segregates solid waste into categories such as glasses, plastics, metals, and wet waste at the source of their generation itself. Most of the solid waste namely, glass and plastics are recyclable. Therefore, the proposed solution aims to segregate the wastes into the aforementioned categories with the help of various sensors available and automate the process of segregation, thereby reducing the manpower required for segregation which in turn reduces the occupational hazards of the manual workers.","PeriodicalId":117626,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 9th Region 10 Humanitarian Technology Conference (R10-HTC)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121282254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Deep Learning Approach for an early stage detection of Neurodevelopmental Disorders","authors":"Lakshmi Boppana, Nikhat Shabnam, Tadikonda Srivatsava","doi":"10.1109/R10-HTC53172.2021.9641691","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/R10-HTC53172.2021.9641691","url":null,"abstract":"Neurodevelopmental disorders are highly heterogeneous disorders. The symptoms are not same amongst all the individuals and cannot be detected easily by looking at the physiological changes in the individuals. The cause of these disorders may be genetics related but exact causes are not known till date. These disorders can last through one's life if proper treatment is not provided at early stages. Neurodevel-opmental disorders mainly include Autism, ADHD, Schizophrenia. Neurodevelopmental disorders can be identified by using sophisticated technologies. The Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging(fMRI) is preferred to identify the neurodevelopmental disorders since it allows to measures the activity of brain by detecting changes associated with the blood flow. In this paper, we present a deep learning based system developed to detect the Autism, ADHD, Schizophrenia disorders. The proposed system is trained using ABIDE, ADHD 200, COBRE, UCLA, WUSTL datasets. It is observed that the proposed system is able to produce the results with 71.16% accuracy, 70.13% precision, 69% sensitivity, 80.80% specificity, and 69.56% F1-score.","PeriodicalId":117626,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 9th Region 10 Humanitarian Technology Conference (R10-HTC)","volume":"62 26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125229351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Manjunath, S. Anusha, Sagar Basavaraiu, Niharika Raghunath, Aravind V Nair, C. Kavitha, Vishnu Sai Teja, S. Sani
{"title":"Addressing the purity and purification methods of pond water in Kalinagar, West Bengal","authors":"A. Manjunath, S. Anusha, Sagar Basavaraiu, Niharika Raghunath, Aravind V Nair, C. Kavitha, Vishnu Sai Teja, S. Sani","doi":"10.1109/R10-HTC53172.2021.9641640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/R10-HTC53172.2021.9641640","url":null,"abstract":"The health of Indian villagers has been on the decline for the past several years. Hence, upliftment of healthcare standards is of prime concern of the highest priority. The team analyzed the existing healthcare methods adopted by the villagers. Interviews with the doctors' in the nearby villages, a keen inspection of the health care facilities and observational studies of the surroundings contributed significantly to our study. Lack of a nearby clinic, negligence towards personal hygiene, unavailability of professional doctors were the main causes behind the falling health of the villagers. This study focuses on understanding the prevalence of skin diseases among children of a village in the West Bengal state of India.The paper presents the qualitative and quantitative data gathered from the village and how it can be utilized to exploit technological innovations, for the design of a sustainable viable solution to aid the villagers,","PeriodicalId":117626,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 9th Region 10 Humanitarian Technology Conference (R10-HTC)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114341655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kartik E. Cholachgudda, R. Biradar, Kouame Yann Olivier Akansie, R. Lohith, Aras Amruth.Raj Purushotham
{"title":"Performance Analysis of Deep Neural Networks for Tomato Leaf Disease Classification with Server-Based Computing","authors":"Kartik E. Cholachgudda, R. Biradar, Kouame Yann Olivier Akansie, R. Lohith, Aras Amruth.Raj Purushotham","doi":"10.1109/R10-HTC53172.2021.9641733","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/R10-HTC53172.2021.9641733","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, automatic plant disease recognition has gained huge interest in academia and industry. It is considered one of the promising technologies in precision agriculture. With the advancement of deep neural networks (DNNs), it is possible to develop various solutions for plant disease recognition. This paper analyzes the feasibility of using CPU-based desktop computers and GPU-based cloud-hosted services as back-end systems to develop tomato leaf disease classification models. The paper conducts a comprehensive analysis of state-of-the-art DNN architectures proposed for image classification. For each DNNs, various performance indices are measured. The attributes of these indices and their combinations are analyzed and discussed. The results show that EfficientNetBO and MobileNetV2 will provide the best results under most of the circumstances compared to other DNNs considered. In comparison with CPU-based systems, GPU-based systems perform better in almost every analysis performed in this study. The experiments conducted in this paper will help researchers and practitioners to select appropriate DNN architectures that better fit their resource constraints for practical deployment and applications.","PeriodicalId":117626,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 9th Region 10 Humanitarian Technology Conference (R10-HTC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130673952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Digital Tool for Prevention, Identification and Emergency Handling of Heart Attacks","authors":"Akila Mihiranga, Darvin Shane, Bhagya Indeewari, Akila Udana, D. Nawinna, Buddhima Attanayaka","doi":"10.1109/R10-HTC53172.2021.9641730","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/R10-HTC53172.2021.9641730","url":null,"abstract":"Heart attack is one of the most frequent causes of death in adults. The majority of heart attacks lead to death before any treatment is given to patients. The conventional mode of healthcare is passive, whereby patients themselves call the healthcare services requesting assistance. Consequently, if they are unconscious when heart failure occurs, they normally fail to call the service. To prevent patients from further harm and save their lives, the early and on-time diagnosis important. This paper presents an innovative web and mobile solution designed using it as Internet of Things (IoT) technology and Machine learning concepts to effectively manage heart patients, the ‘CARDIIAC’ system. This system can predict potential heart attack based on a set of identified risk factors. The system also can identify an actual heart attack using the readings from a wearable IoT device and notify the patient. The system is also equipped with emergency event coordination functionalities. Therefore, ‘CARDIIAC’ provides a holistic care for heart patients by effectively monitoring and managing emergencies related to heart diseases. This would be a socially important system to reduce the number of heart patients who die due to the inability to get immediate treatment.","PeriodicalId":117626,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 9th Region 10 Humanitarian Technology Conference (R10-HTC)","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122108026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Novel Real-Time False Data Detection Strategy for Smart Grid","authors":"Debottam Mukherjee, Samrat Chakraborty, Ramashis Banerjee, Joydeep Bhunia","doi":"10.1109/R10-HTC53172.2021.9641590","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/R10-HTC53172.2021.9641590","url":null,"abstract":"State estimation algorithm ensures an effective realtime monitoring of the modern smart grid leading to an accurate determination of the current operating states. Recently, a new genre of data integrity attacks namely false data injection attack (FDIA) has shown its deleterious effects by bypassing the traditional bad data detection technique. Modern grid operators must detect the presence of such attacks in the raw field measurements to guarantee a safe and reliable operation of the grid. State forecasting based FDIA identification schemes have recently shown its efficacy by determining the deviation of the estimated states due to an attack. This work emphasizes on a scalable deep learning state forecasting model which can accurately determine the presence of FDIA in real-time. An optimal set of hyper-parameters of the proposed architecture leads to an effective forecasting of the operating states with minimal error. A diligent comparison between other state of the art forecasting strategies have promoted the effectiveness of the proposed neural network. A comprehensive analysis on the IEEE 14 bus test bench effectively promotes the proposed real-time attack identification strategy.","PeriodicalId":117626,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 9th Region 10 Humanitarian Technology Conference (R10-HTC)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129071099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Maria Gemel B. Palconit, Michael Pareja, A. Bandala, Jason L. Española, R. R. Vicerra, Ronnie S. Concepcion, E. Sybingco, E. Dadios
{"title":"FishEye: A Centroid-Based Stereo Vision Fish Tracking Using Multigene Genetic Programming","authors":"Maria Gemel B. Palconit, Michael Pareja, A. Bandala, Jason L. Española, R. R. Vicerra, Ronnie S. Concepcion, E. Sybingco, E. Dadios","doi":"10.1109/R10-HTC53172.2021.9641654","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/R10-HTC53172.2021.9641654","url":null,"abstract":"Investigating the sharp movements and habitat use of active fishes has traditionally been difficult in aquaculture. This study focuses on improving the prediction of tracking and tagging fish in the three-dimensional form (stereovision). This study used two identical devices to capture videos represented as left and right cameras. As with the location of the aquaculture tank, it was in an environmental outdoor lighting condition containing the three sampled fish. The recorded videos have 20 seconds duration showing the movements of fish. Here, extraction of frames occurs and applies computer vision to get the $x$ and $y$ centroid components. The use of the triangulation method was employed to generate the $z$ point of fish images. Multigene genetic programming (MGGP) was utilized and explored in fish trajectory prediction resulting in 7.78%, 13.34%, and 8.90% mean absolute percentage error for fish 1, 2, 3, and respectively. These findings have prompted the authors and researchers to expand their research to use these methods to track fish.","PeriodicalId":117626,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 9th Region 10 Humanitarian Technology Conference (R10-HTC)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128186673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Indian Sign Language Translation using Deep Learning","authors":"Pratik Likhar, Rathna G N","doi":"10.1109/R10-HTC53172.2021.9641599","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/R10-HTC53172.2021.9641599","url":null,"abstract":"Indian Sign Language is the language used by specially abled population in the Indian subcontinent to communicate with each other. Unfortunately the general population is not aware of the semantics of Indian Sign Language. In this work we present three deep architectures to translate a given video sequence containing the Indian Sign Language sentence to English Language sentence. We have tried to solve this problem using three approaches. First using an LSTM based Sequence to Sequence model(Seq2Seq), second using an LSTM based Seq2Seq model utilising attention, third using an Indian Sign Language Transformer. These models were evaluated on BLEU scores and the transformer model gave a perfect BLEU score of 1.0 on test data.","PeriodicalId":117626,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 9th Region 10 Humanitarian Technology Conference (R10-HTC)","volume":"127 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117196786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Unsupervised Approach for COVID-19 Detection using Chest CT Images","authors":"Prashanth S, K. Devika, V. R. Murthy Oruganti","doi":"10.1109/R10-HTC53172.2021.9641513","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/R10-HTC53172.2021.9641513","url":null,"abstract":"In this work we assume we have data of normal (healthy) and general pneumonia infected subjects. Based on this knowledge, can we predict COVID-19 infection as abnormal health condition? If so what is the severity of infection? This study will help identify new variants, mutations of COVID-19 as abnormal health conditions. In long term, our study can help identify new infections altogether based on data of healthy subjects itself.","PeriodicalId":117626,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 9th Region 10 Humanitarian Technology Conference (R10-HTC)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117212698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}