Bulletin of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Historical Sciences. Philosophy. Religion Series最新文献

{"title":"Некрополь Караоткель: сакрально – религиозная функция кладбища","authors":"T.V. Koshman, M. K. Khabdulina, A.T. Dukombaiev","doi":"10.32523/2616-7255-2022-139-2-76-95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32523/2616-7255-2022-139-2-76-95","url":null,"abstract":"Ancient cemeteries are of interest in the study of the spiritual and material culture of ethnic groups. Tombstones, as a specific type of historical and ethnographic source, carry great 93 information. Its reliability and scope depend on the «age» of the cemetery. According to the epigraphics on the grave, it is clear that the preservation and stability of the Muslim burial tradition in the context of globalization and the development of interethnic relations undergo changes and transformation. The article presents some results of the study of the Muslim cemetery «Karaotkel», located in the city of Nur-Sultan. This is one of the oldest and most famous necropolises in the city center. According to some reports, the cemetery has functioned since the 17th century. Officially closed in 1962. This monument was included in the number of sacred objects of Kazakhstan of national importance, associated with historical figures and significant events of national history. Here are buried the soldiers of the Kenesary detachment, who died during the storming of the Akmola fortress in the 19th century. The objective of this study is to study the available materials on the Muslim necropolis of Karaotkel and conduct field research on the territory of the cemetery. The authors used materials from fieldwork carried out during 2019 and 2020. As a result, cartographic and archival sources about the cemetery were analyzed, and primary information was obtained on the classification of tombstones","PeriodicalId":117377,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Historical Sciences. Philosophy. Religion Series","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125235529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"History of the child health care system in the southern region","authors":"A. Alshykenova, G. Mussabalina","doi":"10.32523/2616-7255-2023-143-2-18-32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32523/2616-7255-2023-143-2-18-32","url":null,"abstract":"Trends in the historiography of healthcare in the Southern region are an actual part of the object of research. The history of the fight against childhood tuberculosis was created on the basis of archival documents (materials of the archives of Kazakhstan-Central State Administration of the Republic of Kazakhstan), statistical data on the incidence of tuberculosis in the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as data from periodicals of the beginning of the last century. Although the history of healthcare in the south is widely studied, the history of childhood tuberculosis remains outside the object of research. The article is aimed at restoring topical issues related to the history of healthcare. A special place in the health care system of the region is occupied by children's tuberculosis in the territory of the Syrdarya region at the beginning of the last century, since that period the health care system has developed as a result of the struggle with various difficulties. The article gives a historical assessment of the activities of Asfendiyarov S.Zh., who became the People's Commissar of Health of the Turkestan Republic, in the field of health protection of the population of the South. Despite the difficulties of healthcare in the Southern Region, especially in times of shortage of medical personnel at the beginning of the last century, doctors heroically worked to overcome epidemiological diseases among children and adults. The study provides an overview of the ongoing organizational work to combat malaria, tuberculosis among children. In particular, the issues, causes and indicators of morbidity and mortality of children in the Turkestan region were analyzed. The previous and current state of childhood tuberculosis is presented on a special comparative basis. Also, the indicators of alcohol consumption among young parents, which are most harmful to the child's health, are statistically presented. The study examines the achievements of doctors in the fight against childhood tuberculosis in the modern Turkestan region, reflected in a special table at a relatively republican level.","PeriodicalId":117377,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Historical Sciences. Philosophy. Religion Series","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127151211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The problem of the connection between falsafa and religion in al-Farabi teachings","authors":"N. Duisen, E. Itegulova","doi":"10.32523/2616-7255-2023-142-1-184-196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32523/2616-7255-2023-142-1-184-196","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the relationship between religion and falsafa in the worldview of Abu Nasr al-Farabi, a prominent representative of the Arab-Muslim culture of the Middle Ages, the founder of Falsafa.The fundamental searches of the thinker were also outlined, which led to the approximation of Islam to nature based on the Muslim worldview, to the works of the philosophers of antiquity Plato, Aristotle about the creation of the world. The question of the thinker's vision and opinion in relation to religion still remains an unfinished topic. During the writing of the article, evidence was presented describing the unity of Al-Farabi with religion and Falsafa. Farabi himself, being a representative of Falsafa, gave a rationalistic assessment of religion. He identified religion with philosophical categories, not with religious traits. Among his treatises and scientific books by Al-Farabi, the problem of combining falsafa and religion is one of the most ambitious and diverse.Farabi also defines religion and falsafa, starting from their origin. Religion is, according to the thinker who arose after falsafa in time. In addition to understanding the necessity of religion, Al-Farabi argued that existence is possible without it. That is, he meant that even through philosophy, a person can achieve truth and wealth. This article examines in detail the nature and essence of Farabi's theological teaching.Also the subject of the research of the article was the problem of the thinker of prophecy, the origin of the world, the theory of creation, God (Allah). The article systematically analyzed the works of foreign and domestic scientists-researchers of the teachings of Farabi.","PeriodicalId":117377,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Historical Sciences. Philosophy. Religion Series","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127264268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sources and studies on the historical geography of ancient and medieval settlements in the Syr Darya, Talas, and Semirechye areas","authors":"T. Kaiyrken, Z. Ilyassova, A. Alibekuly","doi":"10.32523/2616-7255-2023-143-2-54-73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32523/2616-7255-2023-143-2-54-73","url":null,"abstract":"The article reveals information from Chinese, Arabic and Persian sources on the historical geography of ancient and medieval settlements in Syr Darya, Talas and Semirechye areas. It also reports on the introduction of this information into academic circulation, as well as on the scientists’ judgments regarding these sources. Thus, the article covers the official written sources included in The Twenty-four Histories, travel notes of such travellers as Xuánzàng, Jiǎ Dān, Dù Huán, works by medieval Arab authors Ibn Khordadbeh, Ibn al-Faqih, Qudama ibn Ja'far, al-Balkhi, Ibn Hawqal, Al-Maqdisi, al-Idrisi and Yaqut al-Hamaawi, and later works in Persian by Ala ad-Din Atâ-Malek Juvayni, Rashid al-Din, Jamal Karshi, Muhammad Haydar Dulati and Sharafeddin Ali Yazdi all related to ancient cities and settlements in the Syr Darya, Talas, Chu, Semirechye areas, and Eastern Tian-Shan. Accentuating these works, the authors analyze their potential and reliability, the complementarity of the data given and their unique features. Furthermore, the article presents source data about Kazakhstan and adjacent territories, namely about Eastern Tian-Shan and Kashgaria, and ancient cities along Syr Darya , collected by world’s academics, and shows the advantages and disadvantages of historical and geographical research based on this data. Such analysis contributes to further development of source study and historiography, which has originated in domestic science relatively recently and is now actively developing. The article analyses works by Michael Yang de Gu, Song Xian, V.Minorsky, H.Yule, Zhang Xingliang, Feng Chengjun, Cen Zhongmian, Zhou Liankuan, Th.Watters, V.V.Barthold, A.G.Malyavkin, P.Pelliot, A.M.Belenitsky, E.Chavannes, S.L.Volin, Matsuda Hisau, B.E.Komekov, R.B.Komekova, et alia.","PeriodicalId":117377,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Historical Sciences. Philosophy. Religion Series","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124816674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Agitation in tax collection campaigns in the countryside in the early years of NEP (On the materials of Ivanovo-Voznesensk region)","authors":"I. Komissarova","doi":"10.32523/2616-7255-2022-141-4-67-83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32523/2616-7255-2022-141-4-67-83","url":null,"abstract":"For several years, the author has been collecting material on the implementation of tax policy in the countryside during the NEP in the Ivanovo-Voznesensk region. The materials of the funds of the state archive of the Ivanovo region and the provincial newspaper «Rabochiy kray» were studied. In the course of the work, an idea was formed of active propaganda work among the peasants during the tax campaigns of each economic year. We suggested that agitation was an important part of the New Economic Policy tax practice. Work with research literature showed that if they wrote about tax campaigning, it was only in the context of the work of the grassroots tax apparatus. We did not find any special publications. The article will focus on the campaign. Since the topic turned out to be interesting, the range of sources is diverse and wide, it was decided first of all to give a general description of the campaign, its volume, frequency, and dynamics. Identify and describe the forms of agitation. Name the ways of campaigning activities, determine their place, the effectiveness of their application in the tax campaign. Name the groups of the population to whom the campaign was addressed. To identify the structures that were engaged in tax campaigning and try to assess the competence of campaigners. The article will give examples of campaign materials published in the newspaper «Rabochiy kray». In the future, it is assumed that the propaganda material will be more actively used by researchers of the taxes of the NEP.","PeriodicalId":117377,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Historical Sciences. Philosophy. Religion Series","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122408135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Theoretical aspects of territorial cultural brand","authors":"K. Yermagambetova","doi":"10.32523/2616-7255-2019-128-3-44-59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32523/2616-7255-2019-128-3-44-59","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":117377,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Historical Sciences. Philosophy. Religion Series","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122414173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Trends in Western Historiography of Central Asia: A case of “Central Asian Survey”","authors":"M. Akulov","doi":"10.32523/2616-7255-2022-140-3-7-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32523/2616-7255-2022-140-3-7-20","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of the main trends in Western Central Asian studies over the past 40 years. As a model for tracking the above trends, there was used authoritative foreign academic journal \"Central Asian Survey\". As a rule, there were published advanced ideas, concepts, and results of the latest research. Respectively, the review of the works presented in it can claim to be representative of the scientific industry in general. In general, the article demonstrates the fundamental transformations in Western Central Asian studies that occurred after 1991, as a result of the collapse of the USSR, the fall of the Iron Curtain, and the corresponding changes in the research field, which faced the need to revise the paradigms that existed at that time and, in general, the tasks of the period the Cold War, the \"archival revolution\" and, in fact, a new era in historical research, \"post-communism\", which made possible various forms of intellectual exchange for researchers from previously opposed camps. Among the historiography on the history of the region analyzed in the article. Studies that consider the history of the region over the past few centuries through the prism of Russian expansionism stand out. In addition, the article focuses on works in which an attempt is made to go beyond the conceptual framework of previous studies (in particular, the “totalitarian school”). It is also worth noting the questions of the formation of a single Soviet people and the Soviet national policy in the region, ethnic thinking, as well as the evolution of the administration of tsarist Russia in the region, raised in the papers cited and analyzed in the works.","PeriodicalId":117377,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Historical Sciences. Philosophy. Religion Series","volume":"216 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114057878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The concept of Kazakh repatriation: characteristics, type and specifics","authors":"B. Shaken","doi":"10.32523/2616-7255-2023-143-2-108-123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32523/2616-7255-2023-143-2-108-123","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the dynamics and causes of changes in the scientific research over thirty years of such terms as \"Kazakhs from abroad\", \"oralman\", \"kandas\", \"repatriates\", which are the concept of Kazakh repatriation and its equivalent. The relevance of repatriation and related problems as well as consequences arising in Kazakhstan's conditions is not based on formulas accepted in the world, but using individual (in historical, regional, and ethnic contexts) special theories and methods. Taking into account the legal and social reasons that have contributed to the change of the concept of ethnic migration over the past 30 years, it can be concluded that the scientific terms arising from the legal status and public opinion are invalid. In addition, the article provides comparisons of the international experience of repatriation on the example of Israel, Turkey, Germany, Russia, Poland, Korea, Japan, etc. and discusses terms that can fully characterize the migration processes of ethnic Kazakhs. The objective formulation of the problem and definition of ethnic migration in Russian science creates conditions for the appearance of research terms in this area.","PeriodicalId":117377,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Historical Sciences. Philosophy. Religion Series","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129872810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Study of the history of the Jochi Ulus in the period of independent Kazakhstan","authors":"A. Shakiyeva","doi":"10.32523/2616-7255-2022-138-1-126-141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32523/2616-7255-2022-138-1-126-141","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents a historiographical review of works related to the history of the Jochi Ulus, one of the most pressing issues in the history of independent Kazakhstan. In particular, as the main problem, attention is paid to conceptual changes and new views in the works of domestic researchers on the topic after the collapse of the Soviet state. Analyzing scientific works, the author divides the national historiography of the period of independence into two stages, reflecting the dynamics of changing opinions and the evolution of the emergence of new data and thoughts. This topic was discussed in academic circles, and then subjected to a comprehensive examination, up to an increase in state degrees. It is noteworthy that historians connect the current moments in the history of the Jochi Ulus with the Kazakh Khanate that developed in the following centuries. The main sources of the article are publications and articles published during this period. The author is looking for a unique paradigm in the study of the history of the Jochi Ulus in the works of domestic researchers over the past thirty years and seeks to determine the course and degree of studying the modern topic. The paper presents a selection of new theoretical ideas concerning the history of the Jochi Ulus, using the analysis of the works of domestic researchers. In particular, it will reflect the moments of the history of the modern Middle Ages that require significant changes in the form of research, including the formation of a new concept of «Ulus Jochi». The author concludes that the new concept « Kazakhstan is the heir of the Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi)» was supported by Kazakh scientists and gave a powerful impetus to the promotion of the continuity of states to a certain extent.","PeriodicalId":117377,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Historical Sciences. Philosophy. Religion Series","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129140107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ортағасырлық Қастек қаласы керамикасының зерттелу тарихы","authors":"Аbylai К. Tulegenov, Saken Z. Razdykov","doi":"10.32523/2616-7255-2022-138-1-109-125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32523/2616-7255-2022-138-1-109-125","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the stages of archaeological excavations of the medieval town of Kastek, located 2.5 km south of the village of Kastek in the Zhambyl district of the Almaty region, at the foot of the Kholod Tobe mountain, and the history of the study of the found ceramic products. Excavations of the territory of the medieval city were carried out comprehensively from 2011 to 2020. During the annual excavations, numerous types of ceramic products were discovered, thanks to which a view of the medieval city opens. Ceramics is the main source of periodization of the cultural layer of medieval cities and settlements. In addition, pottery production and its products determine the high skill of artisans. The found ceramic products are determined by 2 stages: the end of the VII-X century; X-the beginning of the XIII century. In the manufacture of ceramic products, local raw materials were used – natural additives (clay, feldspar, quartz). The collection of ceramic products found in the medieval town of Kastek is so well preserved that it allows you to group them, classify them depending on the features of use, divide them into types and forms. The use of the comparative-analytical method in the study of a group of ceramic products allows us to achieve the goal of the research article. Archaeologist A. Nurzhanov, conducted comprehensive research work related to the ceramics of the medieval city of Kastek. Despite more than 10 years of research, many scientific articles have been published related to the ceramics found in the city. The information contained in these scientific articles refers to this research article, the degree of its study, and the characteristic situation are discussed. Ceramic products are the only source that answers many questions when studying cities. Therefore, the study of ceramics remains a very important and relevant issue. Therefore, readers will be presented with the course of archaeological excavations of the medieval city of Kastek, the types, and images of the found ceramic products","PeriodicalId":117377,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Historical Sciences. Philosophy. Religion Series","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129906213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}