Environment and Planning. E, Nature and Space最新文献_第9页

Race, citizenship, and belonging in the pursuit of water and climate justice in California 种族，公民身份和归属感在加州追求水和气候正义

IF 2.9 2区社会学

Environment and Planning. E, Nature and Space Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1177/25148486221133282

L. E. Méndez-Barrientos, A. Fencl, Cassandra L. Workman, Sameer H. Shah

引用次数: 9

Governing caterpillar fungus: Participatory conservation as state-making, territorialization, and dispossession in Dolpo, Nepal 治理冬虫夏草:尼泊尔Dolpo的参与性保护作为国家制定、领土化和剥夺

IF 2.9 2区社会学

Environment and Planning. E, Nature and Space Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/25148486221132236

Phurwa Gurung

{"title":"Governing caterpillar fungus: Participatory conservation as state-making, territorialization, and dispossession in Dolpo, Nepal","authors":"Phurwa Gurung","doi":"10.1177/25148486221132236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/25148486221132236","url":null,"abstract":"Protected areas account for nearly a quarter of the total area of Nepal and over eighty percent of its Himalayan region. National parks—which are governed by top-down policies enforced through militarized infrastructures—have become a crucial avenue and site for the Nepali state to expand its authority and territorialize its peripheral spaces. But such state-forming effects of the park are obscured by the stated goals of biodiversity conservation which are often implemented through participatory conservation policies that claim to promote local participation and development. Through a case study of Shey Phoksundo National Park and the contested governance of caterpillar fungus in Dolpo, Northwest Nepal, this paper examines the role of participatory conservation in state-making, territorialization, and the dispossession of Indigenous peoples in the Himalayan borderlands. After a brief background on the relationship between Dolpopa and the Nepali state, I introduce state-making, territorialization, and dispossession as corollary processes that define the experiences of conservation for Dolpopa. I conceptualize state-making and territorialization as intertwined state efforts and strategies to systematize local spatial practices and reorder socio-natural relations in ways that justify state authority and establish state territory in Dolpopa spaces. I approach dispossession as an ongoing, relational process of domination and removal, particularly of Dolpopa's ability to access and govern their collective land including caterpillar fungus. In so doing, I neither reify the state as a monolith nor assume dispossession to be totalizing. Rather, I show how “the state” is constituted in moments by a range of actors, institutions, and processes; as well as how Dolpopa contest dispossession by asserting their claims to collective land both within and beyond state structures.","PeriodicalId":11723,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning. E, Nature and Space","volume":"52 1","pages":"1745 - 1766"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72407107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The ‘brother layer problem’: Routine killing, biotechnology and the pursuit of ‘ethical sustainability’ in industrial poultry “兄弟层问题”:工业化家禽的常规屠宰、生物技术和追求“伦理可持续性”

IF 2.9 2区社会学

Environment and Planning. E, Nature and Space Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.1177/25148486221131195

R. Rutt, Jostein Jakobsen

{"title":"The ‘brother layer problem’: Routine killing, biotechnology and the pursuit of ‘ethical sustainability’ in industrial poultry","authors":"R. Rutt, Jostein Jakobsen","doi":"10.1177/25148486221131195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/25148486221131195","url":null,"abstract":"The global poultry industry culls approximately seven billion day-old male layer chicks annually. Superfluous to both egg and meat, male ‘brother’ layers constitute a momentous problem, simultaneously economical and ethical, to the poultry industry. In this article, we scrutinize present and proposed alternatives to routine killing involving multiple biotechnological innovations, including novel methods for fetus sexing, genome editing technologies and re-sexing. We utilize a political ecological perspective that views attempts to solve the ‘brother layer problem’ as discursive and techno-scientific ‘fixes’ to problems of the capitalist poultry industry's own making and to rising demands for ethics and environmental-friendly animal agriculture. This context opens new avenues for profit-making by and for an expanding matrix of actors we view as an evolving ‘economy of repair’ that is built in part by public resources. Further, these fixes constitute an ostensible ‘ethical sustainability’ meant to signal both animal welfare and environmental improvements, which seem to work towards stabilizing agro-industry, thereby foreclosing alternatives to agro-industrial intensification.","PeriodicalId":11723,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning. E, Nature and Space","volume":"6 1","pages":"1785 - 1803"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2022-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78669872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

(Un)claiming rights, resources, and ocean spaces: Marine genetic resources and area-based management tools in high seas governance negotiations 要求权利、资源和海洋空间:公海治理谈判中的海洋遗传资源和区域管理工具

IF 2.9 2区社会学

Environment and Planning. E, Nature and Space Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.1177/25148486221132832

Emily C Melvin, L. Acton, L. Campbell

{"title":"(Un)claiming rights, resources, and ocean spaces: Marine genetic resources and area-based management tools in high seas governance negotiations","authors":"Emily C Melvin, L. Acton, L. Campbell","doi":"10.1177/25148486221132832","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/25148486221132832","url":null,"abstract":"After years of informal efforts, the parties to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) are negotiating an international legally binding instrument to address governance gaps that have impeded attempts to conserve biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction (ABNJ). Though these discussions were initiated in response to concerns about biodiversity, states have used them to advance competing claims regarding rights of access, ownership, and control of ocean spaces and resources. This paper examines how states have discussed ocean space in negotiations regarding area-based management tools (ABMTs) and marine genetic resources (MGRs) at the first three intergovernmental conferences regarding biodiversity in ABNJ. ABMTs, which have become widespread in governing ocean space for conservation, are premised on an ontological framing that ocean space can be divided by geographical boundaries into territories for management. MGRs, on the other hand, are newly recognized governance objects that cross existing spatial boundaries: between areas of national and international jurisdiction, between the seafloor and water column, and between the ocean and the laboratory. Through their mobility, MGRs reveal how territorial forms of governance over material resources intersect with other forms of exclusion, control, and rights-based institutions, suggesting the need to develop creative management regimes that go beyond territorial approaches.","PeriodicalId":11723,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning. E, Nature and Space","volume":"70 1","pages":"1661 - 1681"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2022-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90502638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Corrigendum to Making global oceans governance in/visible with Smart Earth: The case of Global Fishing Watch 《通过智能地球实现全球海洋治理:以全球渔业观察为例》的更正

IF 2.9 2区社会学

Environment and Planning. E, Nature and Space Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1177/25148486221130849

引用次数: 0

A necessary evil? Examining the complexities of care and commodification 必要的邪恶?研究护理和商品化的复杂性

IF 2.9 2区社会学

Environment and Planning. E, Nature and Space Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.1177/25148486221132227

C. MacKay

{"title":"A necessary evil? Examining the complexities of care and commodification","authors":"C. MacKay","doi":"10.1177/25148486221132227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/25148486221132227","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, I draw on a case study of interviews with Ontario grass-fed beef farmers about cow welfare and theorize these using the analytics of animal geographies and biopolitics. I engage with the former's work on animal agency and subjectivity, and the latter's focus on animal commodification, showing how welfare practices impact cows’ subjectivities, agencies, bodies, and interrelations. I make clear that cows exercise agency in their relationships with farmers, despite and in response to the different forms of governance that shape cows’ welfare and relationships with farmers. Analyzing welfare practices as different forms of biopower, I show how cows’ liveliness impacts their commodity value and describe the contexts in which farmers build emotional and disciplinary connections to cows. Central to my argument is that cows’ subjective and agentic features complement and complicate their commodification. Fusing animal geographies and biopolitics, I extend my analysis of cow welfare into a discussion of the emotional, economic, and ethically complex relationships between farmers and cows. Lastly, I contribute to emerging debates in literature on the complexities of caring and killing in human-animal relations through my analyses of welfare as an avenue for exploring the function of care, commodification, and killing in farmer-cow relations. Attending to these complexities, I argue, disrupts fixed logic about the ethics of animal production, while prompting us to rethink the way we relate with animals we call food.","PeriodicalId":11723,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning. E, Nature and Space","volume":"397 1","pages":"1725 - 1744"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2022-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79642408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Professionalisation and the spectacle of nature: Understanding changes in the visual imaginaries of private protected area organisations in Australia 专业化和自然景观:了解澳大利亚私人保护区组织视觉想象的变化

IF 2.9 2区社会学

Environment and Planning. E, Nature and Space Pub Date : 2022-10-18 DOI: 10.1177/25148486221129418

Florence L. P. Damiens, A. Davison, B. Cooke

{"title":"Professionalisation and the spectacle of nature: Understanding changes in the visual imaginaries of private protected area organisations in Australia","authors":"Florence L. P. Damiens, A. Davison, B. Cooke","doi":"10.1177/25148486221129418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/25148486221129418","url":null,"abstract":"Imaginaries of protected areas as state-based fortresses have been challenged by expansion of the global nature conservation estate on non-government lands, notably in contexts such as Australia where neoliberal reform has been strong. Little is known about the implications of this change for the meanings, purposes and practices of nature conservation. Images are central to public understandings of nature conservation. We thus investigate the visual communication of environmental non-government organisations (ENGOs) involved in private protected areas in Australia, with particular focus on Bush Heritage Australia (BHA). We employ a three-part design encompassing quantitative and qualitative methods to study the visual imaginaries underlying nature conservation in BHA's magazines and the web homepages of it and four other ENGOs over 2004–2020. We find that visual imaginaries changed across time, as ENGOs went through an organisational process of professionalisation comprising three dynamics: legitimising, marketising, and differentiating. An imaginary of dedicated Western volunteer groups protecting scenic wilderness was replaced by the spectacle of uplifting and intimate individual encounters with native nature. Amenable to working within rather than transforming dominant political-economic structures, the new imaginary empowers professional ENGOs and their partners as primary carers of nature. It advertises a mediated access to spectacular nature that promises positive emotions and redemption for environmental wrongs to financial supporters of ENGOs. These findings reveal the role of non-government actors under neoliberal conditions in the use of visual representations to shift the meanings, purposes and practices of nature conservation.","PeriodicalId":11723,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning. E, Nature and Space","volume":"84 1","pages":"1825 - 1853"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2022-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83968846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The material politics of living in close proximity to our wastewaters: A case of decentralisation in the Netherlands 生活在污水处理厂附近的物质政治:荷兰的分权案例

IF 2.9 2区社会学

Environment and Planning. E, Nature and Space Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.1177/25148486221131191

Rebeca Ibáñez Martín, F. Smits

引用次数: 0

“A little portion of our 40 acres”: A black agrarian imaginary in the city “我们40英亩土地的一小部分”:城市中黑人土地的想象

IF 2.9 2区社会学

Environment and Planning. E, Nature and Space Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1177/25148486221129408

Justine Lindemann

引用次数: 1

Imaginaries of planetary inhabitance: Polar futurism and the labors of climate science 行星居住的想象:极地未来主义和气候科学的努力

IF 2.9 2区社会学

Environment and Planning. E, Nature and Space Pub Date : 2022-10-11 DOI: 10.1177/25148486221129124

Spencer Adams

{"title":"Imaginaries of planetary inhabitance: Polar futurism and the labors of climate science","authors":"Spencer Adams","doi":"10.1177/25148486221129124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/25148486221129124","url":null,"abstract":"An emergent polar futurism characterizes the contemporary built space of climate science in Antarctica, inaugurated in large part by the British Antarctic Survey's cutting-edge Halley VI research base. This article analyzes the spatial form, design, and use of Halley VI as well as the rhetoric surrounding it, seeing in Halley VI an expression of a particular “socio-technical imaginary” that implicitly gestures toward a tendential integration of climate science and global logistics. Alongside claims toward fostering a comfortable, communal life among its inhabitants, the imaginary embedded in Halley VI is one where climate research is subsumed within capital's broader aims to facilitate stable logistical movements and infrastructural durability amid chaotic, volatile conditions, a subsumption that bears in particular on the knowledge workers who inhabit the base. What a reading of the base's layout, interior, and lived-in uses exposes, the paper claims, is an implicit portending of a growing proletarianization of sensual experience and knowledge work among residents at the base, increasingly displaced as they are from the subjective core of the base's operations. This reading both extends and complicates recent calls in polar geographies to attend to speculative figurations of Antarctic futures, channeling Halley VI's polar futurism through structural determinants drawn out of literatures critically dealing with design, the history of systems sciences, and theorizations of ongoing restructurings of contemporary labor. The article suggests then that imaginaries of Anthropocenic futures such as those embedded in Halley VI's polar futurism might serve at once as speculative-projective tools and implicit sites for carrying out critiques of tensions and pernicious trends that underlie such Anthropocenic speculation.","PeriodicalId":11723,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning. E, Nature and Space","volume":"84 1","pages":"1854 - 1873"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2022-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88917925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0