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Integrating Inferentialism about Physical Theories and Representations: a Case for Phase Space Diagrams 整合物理理论与表征的推理论:一个相空间图的例子
Crítica (México D. F. En línea) Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.22201/IIFS.18704905E.2021.1270
Javier Anta
{"title":"Integrating Inferentialism about Physical Theories and Representations: a Case for Phase Space Diagrams","authors":"Javier Anta","doi":"10.22201/IIFS.18704905E.2021.1270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/IIFS.18704905E.2021.1270","url":null,"abstract":"This paper argues for an integrated inferential conception about theories and representations and its role in accounting for the theoretical value of philosophically disregarded representational practices, such as the systematic use of phase space diagrams within the theoretical context of statistical mechanics. This proposal would rely on both inferentialism about scientific representations (Suárez 2004) and inferentialism about particular physical theories (Wallace 2017). I defend that both perspectives somehow converge into an integrated inferentialism by means of the thesis of theories as being composed of representations, as defended from the representational semantic conception defended by Suárez and Pero (2019).","PeriodicalId":117174,"journal":{"name":"Crítica (México D. F. En línea)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125173977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Why Metaethics Needs Empirical Moral Psychology 元伦理学为什么需要经验道德心理学
Crítica (México D. F. En línea) Pub Date : 2020-12-08 DOI: 10.22201/iifs.18704905e.2020.1193
J. Hopster, M. Klenk
{"title":"Why Metaethics Needs Empirical Moral Psychology","authors":"J. Hopster, M. Klenk","doi":"10.22201/iifs.18704905e.2020.1193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/iifs.18704905e.2020.1193","url":null,"abstract":"What is the significance of empirical moral psychology for metaethics? In this article we take up Michael Ruse’s evolutionary debunking argument against moral realism and reassess it in the context of the empirical state of the art. Ruse’s argument depends on the phenomenological presumption that people generally experience morality as objective. We demonstrate how recent experimental findings challenge this widely-shared armchair presumption and conclude that Ruse’s argument fails. We situate this finding in the recent debate about Carnapian explication and argue that it illustrates the necessary role that empirical moral psychology plays in explication preparation. Moral psychology sets boundaries for reasonable desiderata in metaethics and, therefore, it is necessary for metaethics.","PeriodicalId":117174,"journal":{"name":"Crítica (México D. F. En línea)","volume":"110 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122587901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Sí hay negación lógica 是的，有逻辑否定
Crítica (México D. F. En línea) Pub Date : 2020-12-08 DOI: 10.22201/iifs.18704905e.2020.1194
R. Francisco, Luis Estrada González
{"title":"Sí hay negación lógica","authors":"R. Francisco, Luis Estrada González","doi":"10.22201/iifs.18704905e.2020.1194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/iifs.18704905e.2020.1194","url":null,"abstract":"En este artículo discutimos la tesis de Jc Beall según la cual no hay negación lógica. Evaluamos la solidez del argumento con el que defiende su tesis y presentamos dos razones para rechazar una de sus premisas: que la negación tiene que ser excluyente o exhaustiva. La primera razón involucra una presentación alternativa de las reglas de la negación en sistemas de secuentes diferentes al que Beall presupone. La segunda razón establece que la negación no tiene que ser excluyente o exhaustiva.","PeriodicalId":117174,"journal":{"name":"Crítica (México D. F. En línea)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126544552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Standard Story of Action and the Problem of Agential Guidance 标准行动故事与代理指导问题
Crítica (México D. F. En línea) Pub Date : 2020-12-08 DOI: 10.22201/iifs.18704905e.2020.1192
J. Aguilar
{"title":"The Standard Story of Action and the Problem of Agential Guidance","authors":"J. Aguilar","doi":"10.22201/iifs.18704905e.2020.1192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/iifs.18704905e.2020.1192","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of agential guidance consists in explaining the possibility of guiding an action in purely reductive causal terms. After examining Harry Frankfurt’s articulation of this problem, the standard systemic reductive causal answer is explored and found wanting. Two general explanatory challenges are singled out as decisive in assessing the viability of a causal answer to the problem of agential guidance: first, the correct identification of the actual sources of action guidance in the form of guiding intentions, and, second, the recognition of the limitations of a content-based strategy to identify an action under guidance.","PeriodicalId":117174,"journal":{"name":"Crítica (México D. F. En línea)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127936704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rationalising Framing Effects: At Least One Task for Empirically Informed Philosophy 框架效应合理化:经验主义哲学的至少一项任务
Crítica (México D. F. En línea) Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.22201/IIFS.18704905E.2020.1221
Sarah A. Fisher
{"title":"Rationalising Framing Effects: At Least One Task for Empirically Informed Philosophy","authors":"Sarah A. Fisher","doi":"10.22201/IIFS.18704905E.2020.1221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/IIFS.18704905E.2020.1221","url":null,"abstract":"Human judgements are affected by the words in which information is presented —or ‘framed’. According to the standard gloss, ‘framing effects’ reveal counter-normative reasoning, unduly affected by positive/negative language. One challenge to this view suggests that number expressions in alternative framing conditions are interpreted as denoting lower-bounded (minimum) quantities. However, it is unclear whether the resulting explanation is a rationalising one. I argue that a number expression should only be interpreted lower-boundedly if this is what it actually means. I survey how number expressions might be assigned lower-bounded meanings, due to their conventional semantics or pragmatic enrichment in context. I argue that deciding between these possibilities requires foundational philosophical input.","PeriodicalId":117174,"journal":{"name":"Crítica (México D. F. En línea)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124535902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Nota del Director 主任的说明
Crítica (México D. F. En línea) Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.22201/IIFS.18704905E.2020.1220
Alessandro Torza
{"title":"Nota del Director","authors":"Alessandro Torza","doi":"10.22201/IIFS.18704905E.2020.1220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/IIFS.18704905E.2020.1220","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>Resumen</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":117174,"journal":{"name":"Crítica (México D. F. En línea)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115601305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Inferential Account on Theoretical Concepts in Physics 物理学理论概念的推论说明
Crítica (México D. F. En línea) Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.22201/IIFS.18704905E.2020.1223
Javier Anta
{"title":"An Inferential Account on Theoretical Concepts in Physics","authors":"Javier Anta","doi":"10.22201/IIFS.18704905E.2020.1223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/IIFS.18704905E.2020.1223","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we develop an inferential account on the meaning and reference of theoretical concepts in physics, mainly based on the pragmatic notion of ‘inferential validity’. Firstly, we distinguish between empirical meaningfulness and theoretical significance as two different modes of meaning, wherein the former depends on consistently encoding experimental values, as proposed by Chang (2004), and the latter on being semantically coherent with other concepts. Secondly, we argue that each of these contributions to the validity of inferences imports a causal and representational mechanism of reference-fixing, respectively. Finally, we will rely on entropy concepts as our case study.","PeriodicalId":117174,"journal":{"name":"Crítica (México D. F. En línea)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114658963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Desbloqueo conceptual de la controversia sobre el determinismo durante la segunda mitad del siglo XIX 19世纪下半叶关于决定论的争论在概念上的解开
Crítica (México D. F. En línea) Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.22201/IIFS.18704905E.2020.1224
Olga L. Varela Machado
{"title":"Desbloqueo conceptual de la controversia sobre el determinismo durante la segunda mitad del siglo XIX","authors":"Olga L. Varela Machado","doi":"10.22201/IIFS.18704905E.2020.1224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/IIFS.18704905E.2020.1224","url":null,"abstract":"La física durante la segunda mitad del siglo XIX experimentó una silenciosa pero profunda revisión de sus fundamentos. A pesar de su importancia para los desarrollos posteriores de la física, los estudios históricos y filosóficos sobre dicho periodo son escasos comparados con aquellos de principios del siglo XX. Este trabajo reconstruye algunos aspectos de la física de este periodo usando dos herramientas conceptuales: espacios controversiales de Oscar Nudler y estilo de razonamiento científico de Ian Hacking. El objetivo es mostrar los elementos que produjeron el desbloqueo conceptual de la controversia sobre el determinismo durante la segunda mitad del siglo XIX y principios del siglo XX.","PeriodicalId":117174,"journal":{"name":"Crítica (México D. F. En línea)","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115184116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Is Moral Perception Essentially Rule-Governed? A Critical Assessment of Generalism and a Limited Defense of Particularism 道德感知本质上是规则支配的吗?对一般主义的批判评价和对特殊主义的有限辩护
Crítica (México D. F. En línea) Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.22201/IIFS.18704905E.2020.1222
Peter Shiu-Hwa Tsu
{"title":"Is Moral Perception Essentially Rule-Governed? A Critical Assessment of Generalism and a Limited Defense of Particularism","authors":"Peter Shiu-Hwa Tsu","doi":"10.22201/IIFS.18704905E.2020.1222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/IIFS.18704905E.2020.1222","url":null,"abstract":"Moral perception, for the purposes of this article, is taken to be the perception of moral properties, unless contexts dictate otherwise. While both particularists and generalists agree that we can perceive the moral properties of an action or a feature, they disagree, however, over whether rules play any essential role in moral perception. The particularists argue for a ‘no’ answer, whereas the generalists say ‘yes’. In this paper, I provide a limited defense of particularism by rebutting several powerful generalist arguments. It is hoped particularism can thus be made more attractive as a theory of moral perception. Positive arguments for particularism will also be provided along the way","PeriodicalId":117174,"journal":{"name":"Crítica (México D. F. En línea)","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121849316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Cross-Fictional Quantification in the Artifactual Theory of Fiction 虚构的人工理论中的跨虚构量化
Crítica (México D. F. En línea) Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.22201/IIFS.18704905E.2020.1174
Matthieu Fontaine
{"title":"Cross-Fictional Quantification in the Artifactual Theory of Fiction","authors":"Matthieu Fontaine","doi":"10.22201/IIFS.18704905E.2020.1174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/IIFS.18704905E.2020.1174","url":null,"abstract":"It is acknowledged by proponents of the Artifactual Theory of Fiction that literary works sometimes involve real or immigrant characters. However, their conception of cross-fictional identity faces serious difficulties. In this paper, we set the problem in the context of a modal framework, in relation to quantification across a plurality of possible worlds. Quantification is explained in terms of Hintikka’s notion of world lines; i.e. the possible values of bound variables are individuals that are not reduced to their manifestations. We finally offer another understanding of identity across weakly impermeable domains, in a way compatible with the Artifactual Theory of Fiction.","PeriodicalId":117174,"journal":{"name":"Crítica (México D. F. En línea)","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115684286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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