Occupational Safety – Science and Practice最新文献

Wpływ mikroklimatu gorącego na funkcje psychomotoryczne pracowników 高温微气候对工人精神运动功能的影响

Occupational Safety – Science and Practice Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.54215/bp.2024.7.15.mlynarczyk

M. Młynarczyk, Joanna Orysiak

引用次数: 0

Implementacja systemów elektronicznych w szelkach bezpieczeństwa i urządzeniach samohamownych 在线束和自锁装置中安装电子系统

Occupational Safety – Science and Practice Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.54215/bp.2024.7.16.jachowicz

M. Jachowicz

{"title":"Implementacja systemów elektronicznych w szelkach bezpieczeństwa i urządzeniach samohamownych","authors":"M. Jachowicz","doi":"10.54215/bp.2024.7.16.jachowicz","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54215/bp.2024.7.16.jachowicz","url":null,"abstract":"Implementation of electronic systems in safety harnesses and self-braking devices The aim of this publication is to discusses issues related to the use of electronic systems in equipment protecting against falls from height. They are used both in the form of light and sound modules, as well as in the form of sets of sensors, detectors, data transmission blocks, or even entire complex electronic systems. These systems are used to improve work safety, and personal protective equipment equipped in this way is called intelligent. The aim of the article is also to present the prototype of a self-locking device for the dynamic shortening of the fall path. The electronic-mechanical locking system in the self-locking device, developed at the Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute, allows for its dynamic activation, independent of the external energy generated during the fall of a person. Thanks to this construction, it is possible to reduce the free fall path, and thus the forces acting on a person when stopping him, as well as work the self-locking device in a horizontal or close to a horizontal position and use it as a device preventing the start of a fall. The construction and operation of the designed device were shown, and the possibilities of its use were presented in the article. Keywords: work at height, fall protection equipment, control electronic systems, intelligent personal protective equipment","PeriodicalId":117171,"journal":{"name":"Occupational Safety – Science and Practice","volume":"15 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141816114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ocena skuteczności kompleksowej rehabilitacji osób z niepełnosprawnościami na podstawie ICF 根据《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》评估残疾人综合康复的成效

Occupational Safety – Science and Practice Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.54215/bp.2024.4.9.najmiec

A. Najmiec, T. Tokarski, J. Bugajska

{"title":"Ocena skuteczności kompleksowej rehabilitacji osób z niepełnosprawnościami na podstawie ICF","authors":"A. Najmiec, T. Tokarski, J. Bugajska","doi":"10.54215/bp.2024.4.9.najmiec","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54215/bp.2024.4.9.najmiec","url":null,"abstract":"Assessment of the effectiveness of comprehensive rehabilitation of persons with disabilities based on the ICF The pilot comprehensive rehabilitation program for persons with disabilities was implemented by PFRON in partnership with the Central Institute for Labor Protection – National Research Institute (CIOP-PIB) and ZUS in 2018-2023. During it, over 600 participants underwent several months of comprehensive rehabilitation in four centers. In the developed model, the main diagnostic tool that enabled various groups of specialists to cooperate in various areas of impact was the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). Many participants achieved their intended goal – they undertook professional activity tailored to their capabilities, needs and preferences. A large number of people became active, improved their mental and physical well-being and gained knowledge that they can use in their future work. This article presents selected results of the assessment of the effectiveness of rehabilitation impacts, which is the difference between the final and initial research results in various categories of the ICF classification. Keywords: comprehensive rehabilitation, ICF","PeriodicalId":117171,"journal":{"name":"Occupational Safety – Science and Practice","volume":" 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140684713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Jak osoby z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną postrzegają pracę i swoje szanse na zatrudnienie? Wyniki wywiadów pogłębionych 智障人士如何看待工作及其就业能力？深入访谈的结果

Occupational Safety – Science and Practice Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.54215/bp.2024.4.8.pawlowska-cyprysiak

K. Pawłowska-Cyprysiak, K. Hildt-Ciupińska

{"title":"Jak osoby z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną postrzegają pracę i swoje szanse na zatrudnienie? Wyniki wywiadów pogłębionych","authors":"K. Pawłowska-Cyprysiak, K. Hildt-Ciupińska","doi":"10.54215/bp.2024.4.8.pawlowska-cyprysiak","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54215/bp.2024.4.8.pawlowska-cyprysiak","url":null,"abstract":"How do persons with intellectual disabilities perceive work and their chances of employment? Results of in-depth interviews Persons with intellectual disabilities have little chance of employment, which is mainly due to the fact that they have insufficient education and, moreover, the level of society’s knowledge about the needs and possibilities of this group is still very low. The authors of the article conducted in-depth interviews with the respondents, and the collected data concerned 30 people with intellectual disabilities (21 of whom provided answers unassistedly, while the guardians of the remaining nine, whose ability to participate in person in the interview was limited, provided answers on their behalf). The basis of the study was a direct interview questionnaire, which was used to collect the opinions of persons with intellectual disabilities about work and their chances of taking up work. The interview results show that these persons want to have paid work and have career plans and aspirations. They also realize that their employment opportunities are negatively affected by prevailing stereotypes. Keywords: intellectual disability, employment, intellectually disabled employees","PeriodicalId":117171,"journal":{"name":"Occupational Safety – Science and Practice","volume":" 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140684055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Zdanie pracodawców na temat potencjału osób z niepełnosprawnościami Wyniki wywiadów bezpośrednich z pracodawcami 雇主对残疾人潜力的看法与雇主面对面访谈的结果

Occupational Safety – Science and Practice Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.54215/bp.2024.4.10.hildt-ciupinska

K. Hildt-Ciupińska, K. Pawłowska-Cyprysiak

{"title":"Zdanie pracodawców na temat potencjału osób z niepełnosprawnościami Wyniki wywiadów bezpośrednich z pracodawcami","authors":"K. Hildt-Ciupińska, K. Pawłowska-Cyprysiak","doi":"10.54215/bp.2024.4.10.hildt-ciupinska","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54215/bp.2024.4.10.hildt-ciupinska","url":null,"abstract":"Employers' opinion on the potential of persons with disabilities. Results of direct interviews with employers People with disabilities are exposed to difficult living and working conditions, which is related to their poorer health and can result in lower income and greater job insecurity. Meanwhile, the inclusion of these people in professional life is an opportunity to use their potential (e.g. skills, competences, talents), which can provide employers with e.g. competitive advantage. The article presents the results of a survey of employers' opinions on the potential of employees with disabilities, conducted using the method of direct interviews with the participation of 25 employers. The vast majority of survey participants declared that people with disabilities have the same potential as other employees. Employers defined this potential as: skills, experience and motivation to work. Most of the respondents claimed that they had knowledge about supporting people with disabilities in the workplace, but at the same time would like to expand it – preferably using a special mobile application. Although the employers spoke positively about the potential of disabled persons, a further in-depth analysis of their opinions is needed in comparison with the opinions of disabled persons, which have a different opinion on the use of their potential in the workplace. Keywords: disabled employee, employee potential, using the potential of a disabled employee, employer","PeriodicalId":117171,"journal":{"name":"Occupational Safety – Science and Practice","volume":" 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140684592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Obciążenie zewnętrzne i wewnętrzne w kontekście metod oceny obciążenia mięśniowo-szkieletowego 肌肉骨骼负荷评估方法中的外部和内部负荷

Occupational Safety – Science and Practice Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.54215/bp.2024.3.6.roman-liu

D. Roman-Liu

引用次数: 0

Zagrożenia stwarzane podczas pożaru z udziałem środków ochrony roślin 涉及植物保护产品的火灾所造成的危害

Occupational Safety – Science and Practice Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.54215/bp.2024.2.3.borucka

M. Borucka, Kamila Mizera, J. Przybysz, A. Gajek

引用次数: 0

Subiektywna ocena dźwięku w pomieszczeniach przeznaczonych do wypoczynku pracowników. Wyniki badań własnych, przeprowadzonych wśród użytkowników tych pomieszczeń – osób pracujących w hałasie 对供员工休息的房间内的声音进行主观评估。对这些房间的使用者--在噪音环境中工作的人--进行的研究结果

Occupational Safety – Science and Practice Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.54215/bp.2024.2.4.miterska

M. Miterska, J. Kompała

引用次数: 0

Potrzeby i oczekiwania wobec ŚOI o zwiększonej widzialności do użytku w sferze pozazawodowej. Wyniki badań ankietowych przeprowadzonych wśród niechronionych użytkowników dróg 在非职业领域使用高能见度个人防护设备的需求和期望。对易受伤害的道路使用者的调查结果

Occupational Safety – Science and Practice Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.54215/bp.2024.1.2.greszta

A. Greszta

{"title":"Potrzeby i oczekiwania wobec ŚOI o zwiększonej widzialności do użytku w sferze pozazawodowej. Wyniki badań ankietowych przeprowadzonych wśród niechronionych użytkowników dróg","authors":"A. Greszta","doi":"10.54215/bp.2024.1.2.greszta","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54215/bp.2024.1.2.greszta","url":null,"abstract":"Środki ochrony indywidualnej (ŚOI) o zwiększonej widzialności, w tym odzież ostrzegawcza i akcesoria odblaskowe, dzięki zastosowanym materiałom fluorescencyjnym i/lub odblaskowym mogą podnieść bezpieczeństwo użytkownika na drodze. Niestety większość tych wyrobów nie zachęca do ich stosowania, głównie ze względu na mało atrakcyjny wygląd i niską jakość wykonania. W związku z dużą liczbą wypadków drogowych z udziałem niechronionych użytkowników dróg (m.in. pieszych, rowerzystów, motocyklistów) konieczne jest zwiększenie świadomości społeczeństwa w zakresie ŚOI o zwiększonej widzialności oraz opracowanie nowych, atrakcyjnych pod względem wzornictwa ŚOI, zgodnych z oczekiwaniami docelowych użytkowników. W tym celu przeprowadzono badania ankietowe wśród różnych grup niechronionych użytkowników dróg, które zostały ukierunkowane na poznanie ich potrzeb w odniesieniu do nowych ŚOI o zwiększonej widzialności. Uzyskane wyniki będą stanowiły podstawę do opracowania założeń materiałowo-konstrukcyjnych dla nowych ŚOI.","PeriodicalId":117171,"journal":{"name":"Occupational Safety – Science and Practice","volume":"40 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139602759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analiza wymagań dotyczących parametrów i badań automatycznych filtrów spawalniczych po wprowadzeniu nowych norm europejskich 新欧洲标准出台后对自动焊接过滤器性能和测试要求的分析

Occupational Safety – Science and Practice Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.54215/bp.2024.1.1.szkudlarek

J. Szkudlarek

引用次数: 0