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Filologija : časopis Razreda za filološke znanosti Hrvatske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti最新文献

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Ponešto o normi, priručnicima i jezičnom zakonu
Filologija : časopis Razreda za filološke znanosti Hrvatske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21857/yl4okf5xr9
A. Bagdasarov
{"title":"Ponešto o normi, priručnicima i jezičnom zakonu","authors":"A. Bagdasarov","doi":"10.21857/yl4okf5xr9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21857/yl4okf5xr9","url":null,"abstract":"Jezik je društvena pojava i komunikacija u društvu nemoguća je bez jezične norme koja se iskazuje na svim razinama jezične strukture: fonetičkoj, leksičkoj, gramatičkoj, sintaktičkoj i stilističkoj. Oblikovanje jedinstva etnojezika (ili nacionalnoga jezika) nije moguće bez ustaljivanja jedinih gramatičkih, rječotvornih, rječoporabnih, izgovornih i drugih pravila. Norma etnojezika jest općenarodna, a stvara se u rezultatu povijesnih procesa uzajamnoga djelovanja, kako pismeno-književne, tako i usmenorazgovorne podvrste narodnoga jezika. Jezična je norma, riječima Borisa Golovina, »povijesno prihvaćeni i u danoj zajednici (poželjni) odabir jedne od funkcionalnih paradigmatičnih i sintagmatičnih inačica jezičnoga znaka.« Norma obuhvaća sve aspekte ljudske djelatnosti jer regulira uzajamne odnose i međusobnu povezanost ljudi u društvu. U jeziku postoji opisna (deskriptivna) i propisna (preskriptivna) norma. Deskriptivna norma je statična u usporedbi s preskriptivnom. Naravno da može postojati i preskriptivno-deskriptivna (ili deskriptivno-preskriptivna) norma koja je primjerice predstavljena u Velikom rječniku hrvatskoga standardnog jezika iz 2015. godine koji je sastavljen na deskriptivnim načelima, ali u njem su prisutna i počela preskriptivnosti u vidu različitih grafičkih oznaka i uputnica. Norme se početno razvrstavaju kao: direktivne (zapovjedne ili imperativne) – obvezne za porabu u jezičnoj zajednici i pravorječne (dispozitivne) ili inačične koje dopuštaju pojedine inačice na svim razinama jezičnoga ustroja (strukture). U etnolingvokulturnoj zajednici konkurentne jezične inačice procjenjuju se u normi standardnoga jezika kao standardne (“pravilne”) i nestandardne (“nepravilne”), neutralne i stilski obilježene. Jezična norma književnoga (standardnoga) jezika obično je konzervativna jer je u njezinoj funkciji očuvanje i održavanje kulturnih traFILOLOGIJA 78, Zagreb 2022.","PeriodicalId":117043,"journal":{"name":"Filologija : časopis Razreda za filološke znanosti Hrvatske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130986725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Etimologija riječi soparnik
Filologija : časopis Razreda za filološke znanosti Hrvatske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21857/mnlqgc006y
Mate Kapović
{"title":"Etimologija riječi soparnik","authors":"Mate Kapović","doi":"10.21857/mnlqgc006y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21857/mnlqgc006y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":117043,"journal":{"name":"Filologija : časopis Razreda za filološke znanosti Hrvatske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130541638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
O normiranju, preskriptivizmu i ideologiji
Filologija : časopis Razreda za filološke znanosti Hrvatske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21857/m3v76t5qry
Mate Kapović
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引用次数: 0
Jezično planiranje i Zakon o hrvatskom jeziku
Filologija : časopis Razreda za filološke znanosti Hrvatske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21857/yk3jwhn329
Mario Grčević
{"title":"Jezično planiranje i Zakon o hrvatskom jeziku","authors":"Mario Grčević","doi":"10.21857/yk3jwhn329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21857/yk3jwhn329","url":null,"abstract":"einen Vorschlag für das Gesetz über den öffentlichen Gebrauch der kroatischen Sprache vorgelegt. Im Jahr 2013 wurde Kroatisch zur Amtssprache der Europäischen Union, aber bis dahin wurden in Kroatien alle Versuche, ein Sprachgesetz bzw. eine Sprachplanung auf staatlicher Ebene zu etablieren, abgelehnt. Alle weiteren Bemühungen in diese Richtung von 2013 bis heu te blieben ebenfalls ohne Erfolg. Aus diesem Grund wurde in Kroatien kei ne gesellschaftlich verantwortliche staatliche Sprachenpolitik entwickelt, wie sie in vielen anderen europäischen Ländern spätestens seit den frühen 1990er Jahren entwickelt wird (Martina Grčević 2007, 2011 und Mario Grčević 2011, 2012). Ausgehend von meinen bisherigen Untersuchungen zur Sprachenpo litik in Kroatien, unter Berücksichtigung der Bedürfnisse der kroatischen Ge sellschaft und unter Beachtung der Sprachengesetze in anderen europäischen Ländern, wird im vorliegenden Artikel dargestellt, dass Kroatien ein Sprach gesetz braucht und es wird gezeigt, was es meiner Meinung nach enthalten sollte.","PeriodicalId":117043,"journal":{"name":"Filologija : časopis Razreda za filološke znanosti Hrvatske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114198146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kodiranje i preslagivanje jezične baštine - »Zlatna formula ča-kaj-što«
Filologija : časopis Razreda za filološke znanosti Hrvatske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21857/yrvgqtwj49
Maciej Czerwiński
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引用次数: 0
Usporedba fonološkoga sustava japanskog jezika s hrvatskim 日语与克罗地亚语的语音序列
Filologija : časopis Razreda za filološke znanosti Hrvatske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21857/y7v64t0pry
Dragana Špica
{"title":"Usporedba fonološkoga sustava japanskog jezika s hrvatskim","authors":"Dragana Špica","doi":"10.21857/y7v64t0pry","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21857/y7v64t0pry","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":117043,"journal":{"name":"Filologija : časopis Razreda za filološke znanosti Hrvatske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133958382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hrvatski jezik u kontaktu na primjeru slenga
Filologija : časopis Razreda za filološke znanosti Hrvatske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21857/yl4okflkw9
Stipe Kekez
{"title":"Hrvatski jezik u kontaktu na primjeru slenga","authors":"Stipe Kekez","doi":"10.21857/yl4okflkw9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21857/yl4okflkw9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":117043,"journal":{"name":"Filologija : časopis Razreda za filološke znanosti Hrvatske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131809978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Osobine glagoljičkog knjiškog i diplomatičkog kurziva
Filologija : časopis Razreda za filološke znanosti Hrvatske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21857/9e31lh6gwm
Kristian Paskojević
{"title":"Osobine glagoljičkog knjiškog i diplomatičkog kurziva","authors":"Kristian Paskojević","doi":"10.21857/9e31lh6gwm","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21857/9e31lh6gwm","url":null,"abstract":"Palaeographic research conducted on the mentioned works of Croatian Glagolitic heritage compares the graphic characteristics of two variants of Glagolitic cursive writing – diplomatic and literary cursive. The research methodology is based on a grapholinguistic description with the focus on palaeographic categories of coordination in the line system, morphology of letter forms and comparisons of abbreviations and ligatures. The aim of the research is to clarify the development of the mentioned subtypes of the Glagolitic alphabet which were specific for Croatian litteracy. The approach to research is genetic – we will try to see where the degree of letter coordination (as the main generator of the minusculization process) is fixed. The observed corpus of Croatian Glagolitic writing is still insufficiently researched, and this fact was an additional reason for the conduction of the planned paleographic research. Ključne riječi: Slavenska glagoljska paleografija, kurzivna glagoljica, grafolingvistika, slovna koordinacija, slovna morfologija","PeriodicalId":117043,"journal":{"name":"Filologija : časopis Razreda za filološke znanosti Hrvatske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121438498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tata kupi mi auto und Nivea Milk weil es nichts Besseres für die Hautpflege gibt 他的皮肤比desitin的皮肤还重要
Filologija : časopis Razreda za filološke znanosti Hrvatske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21857/ypn4oc81e9
Tea Šegić
{"title":"Tata kupi mi auto und Nivea Milk weil es nichts Besseres für die Hautpflege gibt","authors":"Tea Šegić","doi":"10.21857/ypn4oc81e9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21857/ypn4oc81e9","url":null,"abstract":"The main task of a text type such as an advertisement is to present a cer-tin object, being or phenomenon in its best and in that create a positive ima-ge of the advertised in the reader’s mind. Furthermore, the advertisement’s aim is to accomplish its persuading function and to bring the reader to a specific reaction – integration of the advertised in hers/his everyday life. By per-forming its function, the advertisement consciously manipulates the language dimension in order to influence the psychological profile of the potential receivers and to bring them to a specific reaction (Stolac–Vlastelić 2014). Receivers, on the other hand, by means of the language context as well as their outerlanguage knowledge and experience make certain mental effort to re-veal the communication purpose of the received message (Udier 2006). Abo-ve mentioned confirmes the Speech Acts Theory founded by John Searle long ago. According to it, a sender performs a certain speech activity each time (s) he utters a word or a sentence only to achieve a certain communication purpose (cf. Searle 1976). The very Searle’s theory along with Paul Grice’s Conversational Maximes shall provide the theoretical frame for analysing the chosen directive texts. The corpus is based on four advertising texts written in Ger-man: a car advertisement, a cosmetic product advertisement, a job advertisement and a political party advertising leaflet. The goal of the analysis is to show how advertisements manipulate the reader’s mind, values and intere-sts, provoke a certain reaction and perform their persuading function all by means of a carefully worked out language strategy. The analysis will include the language indicators, especially their semantic characteristics, which di-rectly and/or indirectly express the communication purpose. The analysis and mutual comparison of the examples taken from all four texts will bring to a conclusion about pragmatic peculiarities of advertising texts.","PeriodicalId":117043,"journal":{"name":"Filologija : časopis Razreda za filološke znanosti Hrvatske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131739840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Općeslavenski lingvistički atlas u Zavodu za lingvistička istraživanja
Filologija : časopis Razreda za filološke znanosti Hrvatske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21857/M8VQRTQ589
Mira Menac-Mihalić
{"title":"Općeslavenski lingvistički atlas u Zavodu za lingvistička istraživanja","authors":"Mira Menac-Mihalić","doi":"10.21857/M8VQRTQ589","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21857/M8VQRTQ589","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides an overview of the former and future plan of work of the Croatian Commission of the General Slavic Linguistic Atlas project within the Linguistic Research Institute, which is illustrated by maps and other attachments that were mostly created in the Linguistic Research Institute.","PeriodicalId":117043,"journal":{"name":"Filologija : časopis Razreda za filološke znanosti Hrvatske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123209977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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