{"title":"Techno-economic, environmental impact and exergy analysis of microwave assisted drying of nutmeg mace","authors":"P. V. Alfiya, E. Jayashree, K. Anees","doi":"10.1002/ep.14550","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.14550","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study aimed to reduce the drying time of mace under microwave pre-treatment and to analyze the energy, exergy, and techno-economic feasibility of the process. Effect of microwave pretreatments were studied under three microwave power levels of 160, 320, and 480 W for an exposure time of 60 s. Drying time during convective drying without microwave pretreatment was 5.5 h, which was decreased by 18.2%, 27.3%, and 36.4% at microwave powers of 160, 320, and 480 W respectively. Moisture content of mace decreased from 45.66 ± 1.14% to 6%. under various drying conditions. The two-term exponential model fitted the drying data under optimized conditions. The drying efficiency and exergy efficiency of the microwave assisted drying of mace was observed to be 29.53% and 26.74%, respectively. The values of economic attributes indicated the benefit cost ratio of 1.9 and payback period of 2.1 years. The sustainability index and environment destruction coefficient of the system was determined to be 1.10 and 2.41, respectively. Waste energy ratio, environmental impact factor and improvement potential of the developed drying process was 0.72, 1.52, and 0.46, respectively. The study concluded that microwave at optimal power of 320 W can be utilized for commercial production of mace with better retention of essential oil, oleoresin and color.</p>","PeriodicalId":11701,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","volume":"44 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143688697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Direct mineral carbonation of fly ash under high pressure using acid mine drainage: Effects of solid-to-liquid ratio, stirring speed and CO2 pressure","authors":"Sibulele Zide, Hsing-Jung Ho, Atsushi Iizuka, Jochen Petersen, Viswanath Ravi Kumar Vadapalli, Leslie Petrik, Tunde Ojumu","doi":"10.1002/ep.14545","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.14545","url":null,"abstract":"<p>CO<sub>2</sub> emissions contributing to global warming and waste related to energy generation using coal pose an issue in developing countries. Mineral carbonation (MC) of fly ash (FA) using acid mine drainage (AMD) can reduce CO<sub>2</sub> and the negative environmental impact of FA including AMD from coal mining activity. The present study examined the direct carbonation (DC) of FA using pure water and AMD in a 600 mL autoclave pressure reactor. A preliminary study was conducted to observe the leaching behavior of FA in water and AMD. DC was conducted to determine the effect of solid-to-liquid ratio (0.2 and 0.5 g mL<sup>−1</sup>), stirring speed (100 and 400 rpm) and CO<sub>2</sub> pressure (1–4 MPa) on the carbonation performance. The maximum calcium carbonate content in the carbonated FA was 4.33 wt% with a 60% conversion of calcium to CaCO<sub>3</sub> for DC with pure water. The electricity required by the process was 18.9 kWh t<sup>−1</sup>-CO<sub>2</sub>, corresponding to 0.019 t-CO<sub>2</sub> emitted t<sup>−1</sup>-CO<sub>2</sub> fixed in FA. DC using AMD was effective and the maximum CaCO<sub>3</sub> content in FA was 6.68 wt%. This was due to the additional calcium content and enhanced calcium extraction provided by AMD. The actual CO<sub>2</sub> uptake capacity was 29.4 g-CO<sub>2</sub> kg<sup>−1</sup> fly ash. Studies on AMD as a reaction solvent for MC are few but can improve the carbonation performance of FA. Hence, the method can be viable for mining industries to mitigate negative environmental impacts and generate additional revenue through carbon credits.</p>","PeriodicalId":11701,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","volume":"44 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ep.14545","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143688711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Temporal and spatial evolution of green development capacity in western China","authors":"Wei Wei, Yali Zhang, Xiaoxu Wei, Lina Yu, Congying Liu, Shengxiang Nan","doi":"10.1002/ep.14547","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.14547","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Using land use data and multi-source remote sensing data and products, this paper selected comprehensive indices including the land use degree, habitat quality index, and the improved ecological environment index from the perspectives of efficiency, harmony, and sustainability. It calculated the Green Development Power Index (GDPI) using an objective weighting method and analyzed the spatial and temporal evolution of the GDPI in the western region from 2000 to 2020. The results of the paper showed that: (1) The level of green development power in the western region generally showed a progressive distribution pattern, with higher values in the north and west, and lower values in the south and east. The overall level of green development was positioned between the levels of stronger and strong development power. (2) From 2000 to 2020, the average values of the GDPI in the western region were 0.612, 0.613, 0.615, 0.610, and 0.594, respectively. The proportions of areas with stronger levels of green development power were 51.2%, 51.3%, 51.3%, 51.1%, and 47.0%, respectively. (3) Between 2000 and 2020, the level of the GDPI in the western region as a whole was in a basically stable state. The strong development power was mainly concentrated in desert Gobi regions such as Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Qinghai, and Gansu, which are characterized by lower altitude. In contrast, weaker development power was primarily found in regions like Sichuan and Shaanxi, which experienced rapid economic development, high levels of urbanization, and high population density.</p>","PeriodicalId":11701,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","volume":"44 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143689683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of functionalization on the energy storage performance of super capacitors derived from wood charcoal","authors":"Elma Elizaba Mathew, Manoj Balachandran","doi":"10.1002/ep.14548","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.14548","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The electrochemical performance of wood charcoal is investigated with respect to the disorders in the system after subjecting to oxidation and exfoliation conditions. The Cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic charge discharge curves indicate an improvement in the electrochemical behavior, resulting in a marginal increase in the specific capacitance values at higher exfoliation temperatures. The improvement is predominantly due to the change in the structural disorder in the system accompanied by the incorporation of oxygen functional groups which act as electrochemical active species. The exfoliation of wood charcoal at 160 and 200°C yield a specific capacitance of 6.23 and 12.24 F/g at a current density of 0.01 A/g. The ESR values representing the overall resistance of the system are observed to be 6.07 Ω for 200°C as opposed to 10.41 Ω of the bare material, making the material more conducting. The drastic change in the structural morphology along with the optimal amount of oxygen functional groups can be the reason for this behavior. The acquired results offer useful information for investigating the possibilities of fabricating supercapacitors with wood charcoal by tuning the defects of the system.</p>","PeriodicalId":11701,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","volume":"44 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143690270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The use of plant based materials in architecture: A review","authors":"Ali Yildiz, Ahmet Burak Koçak","doi":"10.1002/ep.14546","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.14546","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Due to the rapidly increasing human population since the beginning of the 20th century, and with the rapid development of industrialization, the use of raw materials has increased significantly in the last century. As a result, limited resources began to decrease rapidly. The destruction on the natural environment, environmental pollution and the effects of global warming have reached alarming levels. On the other hand, the need for raw materials and energy continues to increase. At this point, it is extremely important to meet today's needs in a sustainable way, without causing environmental pollution and without consuming limited resources. In order to meet the need for sustainable building materials, studies on the use of plant biomass in the production of building materials are increasing due to reasons, such as having low environmental impact, low cost, and renewable. Since building materials produced from plant biomass are largely biodegradable, they also contribute to the prevention of environmental pollution. In this context, the plants examined in the study were examined in detail in an order from woody plants to herbaceous plants and from plants commonly used in architecture to less commonly used plants.</p>","PeriodicalId":11701,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","volume":"44 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143689843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohammed El Hadi Attia, Mohamed Abdelgaied, K. Harby
{"title":"Conical cement fins efficacy on single slope solar distillers performance—Experimental investigation with economic analysis","authors":"Mohammed El Hadi Attia, Mohamed Abdelgaied, K. Harby","doi":"10.1002/ep.14519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.14519","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article presents an effective, economical, and health-safe experimental work to improve the solar distiller's performance using cement conical fins. To demonstrate the effectiveness of conical cement fins, two distillers were designed and built, in the first distiller; a basin was made from cement (SSSD-CB). In the second distiller, the uniformly distributed cement conical fins are installed in the basin (SSSD-CB&CCF). The results presented that the cumulative water produced from SSSD-CB and SSSD-CB&CCF reached 3460 and 4750 mL/m<sup>2</sup> day, respectively. These results indicated that the conical cement fins represent a good design that improves the yield by 37.28%. Also, the average improvement in the exergy and energy efficiencies for SSSD-CB&CCF reached 71.24% and 37.3%. The economic analysis showed that using conical cement fins reduced distilled costs by 25.38%.</p>","PeriodicalId":11701,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143119058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wenju Zhao, Haiying Yu, Lei Ding, Keqian Wu, Xiai Yang
{"title":"Optimizing water-nitrogen regulation for enhanced carbon absorption and reduced greenhouse gas emissions in greenhouse tomato cultivation","authors":"Wenju Zhao, Haiying Yu, Lei Ding, Keqian Wu, Xiai Yang","doi":"10.1002/ep.14524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.14524","url":null,"abstract":"<p>To study the impact of different water-nitrogen regulation modes on the carbon cycle of greenhouse tomatoes and determine optimal irrigation and nitrogen application levels to enhance carbon absorption and minimize greenhouse gas emissions. This study employed three irrigation levels (100%, 80%, and 60% of ET0) and three nitrogen application levels (240, 192, and 144 kg·ha<sup>−1</sup>), along with a control group (W1N1, i.e., 100% ET0-240 kg·ha<sup>−1</sup>). Gas-chromatography methods were used to monitor CH<sub>4</sub> and soil CO<sub>2</sub> emissions, while assessing dry matter, carbon content, and carbon fixation capacity of tomato organs throughout the growth period. Additionally, a system for evaluating the net ecosystem carbon budget of facility tomatoes was developed based on net primary productivity. Results indicated reduced CH<sub>4</sub> and soil CO<sub>2</sub> emissions with decreased irrigation and nitrogen application. Dry matter, carbon content, and carbon fixation of tomato organs initially increased with reduced nitrogen and irrigation but then declined. The W2N2 (80% ET0-192 kg·ha<sup>−1</sup>) treatment showed maximal values for dry matter, carbon content, carbon fixation, net primary productivity (NPP), and gross primary productivity (GPP). Findings suggest a positive net ecosystem carbon budget under reduced water and nitrogen conditions, indicating carbon absorption. Specifically, the W2N2 treatment outperformed others in net carbon absorption, highlighting its potential as an effective mode for enhancing carbon sequestration in the region.</p>","PeriodicalId":11701,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143118092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pyrolysis kinetics study of nucleic acid detection supplies","authors":"Hongting Ma, Zhipeng Zhou, Na Deng","doi":"10.1002/ep.14541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.14541","url":null,"abstract":"<p>To investigate the pyrolytic behavior of materials used in nucleic acid detection and unravel their chemical reaction mechanisms at a molecular scale, thermogravimetric experiments were conducted on a range of components: polypropylene (PP) sampling tubes, polyamide/acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (PA/ABS) pharyngeal swab sampling heads, ABS pharyngeal swab rods, and mixtures of pharyngeal swab sampling heads and sampling tubes at heating rates of 10, 20, 30, and 40°C/min employing conversion from 0.1 to 0.9 in 0.1 increments. Employing three model-free methods—Kissinger–Akahira–Sunose, (KAS) Flynn–Wall–Ozawa, and Friedman—the pyrolysis kinetics of individual components and mixtures were analyzed. The average activation energy were obtained to be 144.0–152.7, 211.4–213.5, 163.3–168.7, and 156.6–167.3 kJ/mol, respectively. Two model-fitting methods—Coats-Redfern and Criado—were used to elucidate the chemical reaction mechanisms across various heating rates and conversions. The pre-exponential factor was calculated. The pyrolytic behavior of pharyngeal swabs was simulated, and the results showed that the most accurate kinetic parameters were obtained by the KAS method.</p>","PeriodicalId":11701,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","volume":"44 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143688881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Da Chen, Chao Song, Yan Jin, Chang Chen, Guangqing Liu
{"title":"Effect of substituting water source on the methane production from lignocellulosic biowaste during anaerobic digestion","authors":"Da Chen, Chao Song, Yan Jin, Chang Chen, Guangqing Liu","doi":"10.1002/ep.14533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.14533","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The escalating global volume of sewage discharge presents a formidable challenge for sewage treatment facilities, necessitating the efficient utilization of sewage. Given the substantial demand on water resource during anaerobic digestion (AD), this study investigated the feasibility of substituting pure water with sewage as the main water source for AD using six diverse lignocellulosic wastes (rice straw, vinegar residue, cattle manure, sheep manure, napkin, and office wastepaper) as feedstocks. The results showed that the methane production of lignocellulosic waste + raw wastewater (WW) during AD increased by at least 5% compared with the control groups. Specially, the cumulative methane yield of napkin mixed with the WW reached to 218.3 mL/gVS with the increase of 47.8% compared with the control group (147.7 mL/gVS). The results indicated that the relative abundance of characteristic bacteria and methanogenic archaea during AD was closely related to the kinds of feedstocks and water source. The addition of WW increased the relative abundance of bacteria and archaea in the digester, which might be the main reason for the higher methane production with the addition of WW. Treated wastewater and reclaimed water had a relatively neglectable impact on the microbial community structure in AD. This study not only saved water resources in AD but also provided a strong reference for resource utilization of sewage and organic solid waste.</p>","PeriodicalId":11701,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143115243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Application of machine learning for optimization and modeling of turbidity removal from aqueous solution","authors":"Neelanjan Dutta, Pankaj Dey, Joy Pal","doi":"10.1002/ep.14494","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.14494","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Turbidity affects the aesthetic and overall quality of water and therefore, its prediction and modeling are essential for designing treatment strategies. In the present research, the outcomes of altering parameters and optimizing the removal of turbidity using response surface methodology (RSM), artificial neural network (ANN), support vector machine (SVM), and K-nearest neighbor (KNN) based on a statistically designed set of experiments are examined. pH, coagulant dose, and settling time are considered process variables. The optimum removal of turbidity was obtained at a pH range of 6–8, coagulant dosage of 20–35 mg/L, and settling time of 30–45 min for the coagulants. The best turbidity reduction (60%) was achieved using alum coagulant (30 mg/L), at a pH of 7.5 and settling time for 45 min. All the models proved to be effective in demonstrating how the operating variables being studied influence the removal of turbidity from the aqueous solution. In contrast to the RSM, SVM, and KNN models, the ANN more accurately characterized the parametric impact.</p>","PeriodicalId":11701,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143114440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}