Journal of Academy of Advanced Dental Research最新文献_第2页

Trace Elements and Oral Health: A Systematic Review 微量元素与口腔健康:系统综述

Journal of Academy of Advanced Dental Research Pub Date : 2016-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/2229411220160203

M. Pathak, V. Shetty, Dheeraj Kalra

{"title":"Trace Elements and Oral Health: A Systematic Review","authors":"M. Pathak, V. Shetty, Dheeraj Kalra","doi":"10.1177/2229411220160203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2229411220160203","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The role of trace elements in the maintenance of oral health is a very debatable issue. With respect to dental caries, there are certain trace elements that may aid in the progression of dental caries, whereas there are some trace elements which may stop the development of dental caries. Irrespective of their role in oral health, these trace elements form an indispensable part of human growth and nutrition. They are required for performing certain essential physiologic functions in the human body. This systematic review was conducted with the aim to assess the role of trace elements on oral health particularly dental caries. Materials and Methods: Appropriate guidelines determined for systematic reviews were followed. The time frame selected for the current systematic review was from the year 1952-2014. The studies were selected from various electronic databases on the basis of their title, study design, keywords, and their abstracts. A total of 128 citations were identified following initial searching, and after screening, and quality appraisal 28 studies were included. Results: A reduction in the incidence of new carious lesions was associated with elements such as fluorides, molybdenum, strontium, lithium, and vanadium. On the other hand, caries-promoting agents were found to be elements such as selenium, cadmium, lead, copper, and others. Conclusion: Trace elements are vital for the human body to maintain normal yet complex physiological functions related to body’s growth and development. The trace elements important for good oral health are molybdenum, fluoride, vanadium, strontium, and lithium.","PeriodicalId":116198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Academy of Advanced Dental Research","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131884444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Teaching and Practice of Preventive Dentistry are We in Sync with the Paradigm Shift? 预防牙科的教学与实践是否与范式转变同步?

Journal of Academy of Advanced Dental Research Pub Date : 2016-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/2229411220160209

引用次数: 0

Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Treatment Needs of Traumatic Dental Injuries of Anterior Teeth among 11-15 Year Old Children Attending Government and Private Schools of Bhopal City, India 印度博帕尔市11-15岁公立和私立学校儿童前牙创伤性牙损伤的患病率、危险因素和治疗需求

Journal of Academy of Advanced Dental Research Pub Date : 2016-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/2229411220160206

Manoj Gupta, Satish K. S. Kumar, J. Kaur, Swati Gupta, Vaibhav Bansal, Aashish Dwiedi

{"title":"Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Treatment Needs of Traumatic Dental Injuries of Anterior Teeth among 11-15 Year Old Children Attending Government and Private Schools of Bhopal City, India","authors":"Manoj Gupta, Satish K. S. Kumar, J. Kaur, Swati Gupta, Vaibhav Bansal, Aashish Dwiedi","doi":"10.1177/2229411220160206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2229411220160206","url":null,"abstract":"Aims and Objectives: Traumatic dental injuries (TDIs) of the permanent anterior teeth among the schoolchildren are quite prevalent but often the neglected problem. The objective of the present study was to assess the prevalence of the TDIs of the permanent anterior teeth among 11-15 years schoolchildren attending government and private schools of Bhopal city. Methodology: Descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 1518, 11-15 years old schoolchildren of Bhopal city. Andreasen’s epidemiological classification (2004) for assessing the TDIs, Angle’s classification with Dewey’s modification for assessing the occlusal relationship, and the World Health Organization Basic Oral Health Survey (1997) guidelines for measuring the overjet were used. Data were tabulated and statistically analyzed using and Chi-square, Mantel–Haenszel common odds ratio (OR), and binary logistic regression for adjusted OR. Results: The prevalence of TDIs was 10.7%. Falls (56.4%) were the most common cause of TDIs, mainly at home (54.6%). Boys were more affected than girls. There was no statistically significant association between TDIs and socioeconomic status. The adjusted results revealed that TDIs were significantly associated with overjet (OR = 5.5, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 3.66-8.23) and lip coverage (OR = 1.78, 95% CI: 1.28-2.48). Conclusion: Overall the study results showed lower but significance prevalence of TDIs of permanent anterior teeth compares to previous studies, but there was considerable negligence in seeking care for these injuries.","PeriodicalId":116198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Academy of Advanced Dental Research","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117301833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Sugar Substitutes and Health: A Review 糖替代品与健康:综述

Journal of Academy of Advanced Dental Research Pub Date : 2016-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/2229411220160202

V. Sharma, N. Ingle, N. Kaur, P. Yadav, Ekta Ingle, Zohara Charania

引用次数: 5

Oral Health Status and Treatment Needs among 6, 9 and 12 Years Old Rural and Urban School Children in India: An Epidemiological Survey 印度6、9和12岁农村和城市学龄儿童口腔健康状况和治疗需求:一项流行病学调查

Journal of Academy of Advanced Dental Research Pub Date : 2016-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/2229411220160205

Samisha Narang, V. Khinda, G. Brar, S. Kallar

{"title":"Oral Health Status and Treatment Needs among 6, 9 and 12 Years Old Rural and Urban School Children in India: An Epidemiological Survey","authors":"Samisha Narang, V. Khinda, G. Brar, S. Kallar","doi":"10.1177/2229411220160205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2229411220160205","url":null,"abstract":"Aims and Objectives: This study was intended to assess the prevalence of dental caries and treatment needs, severity of dental caries and to record the periodontal health status in school going children in rural and urban areas of Ferozepur district and to compare the data between rural and urban areas and among 6, 9 and 12 years (±11 months). Methodology: The PUFA/pufa index was used to determine the severity of dental caries as it records the presence of severely decayed teeth. Plaque index (Silness and Loe) and gingival index (Loe and Silness) were used to assess the gingival status of the children. The data recorded from rural and urban area was statistically analyzed using Chi-square test and paired t-test. Results: The prevalence of caries was found to be more in urban area (71.8%) than the rural area (65.2%). Overall, treatment need was found more in rural (68.16%) than urban (61.6%), but the difference was non-significant. PUFA/pufa score was found more in urban area than rural area. Conclusion: Plaque and gingival indexes were found more in rural than urban population. The lack of dental health awareness, poor oral hygiene measures, socioeconomic status, gender variations, improper dietary habits, and less utilization of dental health-care services is the main reason for the high prevalence of dental caries.","PeriodicalId":116198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Academy of Advanced Dental Research","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121605716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Pharmacotherapeutic Properties of Ginger and its use in Diseases of the Oral Cavity: A Narrative Review 生姜的药物治疗特性及其在口腔疾病中的应用:述评

Journal of Academy of Advanced Dental Research Pub Date : 2016-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/2229411220160201

K. Rashmi, R. Tiwari

{"title":"Pharmacotherapeutic Properties of Ginger and its use in Diseases of the Oral Cavity: A Narrative Review","authors":"K. Rashmi, R. Tiwari","doi":"10.1177/2229411220160201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2229411220160201","url":null,"abstract":"Aims and objective: The traditional system of medicine has been practiced successfully in countries such as India and China, for almost 3000 years and witnessed an exponential growth in recent times. These systems deal with preparations that are derivatives of medicinal plants and are a rich source of phytonutrients. Ginger is one such herb of considerable importance. This paper primarily aims to exhaustively review the available scientific literature concerning the salutary properties of ginger and its efficacy in treating a variety of diseases of the oral cavity. Method: A review was performed based on the available scientific literature concerning the salutary properties of ginger and its efficiency in treating oral diseases. Studies conducted in the last 10 years (2005-2016) were included in the review. Moreover, a book-based and literature-based review was performed from PubMed electronic database using the keywords “properties of ginger,” “uses of ginger in dentistry,” and “ginger extract in oral diseases.” Result: Ginger has remarkable pharmacologic and physiologic actions on the human body which is thought to exert therapeutic effects. Its medicinal properties are used in the field of Medicine as well as in dentistry for the treatment of several oral lesions. Conclusion: Ginger can be used for the management of several oral diseases yet more clinical trials are required to optimize its effects.","PeriodicalId":116198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Academy of Advanced Dental Research","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133771775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Dentigerous Cysts: Case Report 含牙囊肿1例报告

Journal of Academy of Advanced Dental Research Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2229411220160108

J. M. Reyes, Jorge Alberto Espinoza Bermúdez, Y. Ruisánchez

引用次数: 10

Amelogenesis Imperfecta: A Review 无胚发育不完全性:综述

Journal of Academy of Advanced Dental Research Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2229411220160101

P. Shivhare, Lata Shankarnarayan, Ashish Gupta, P. Sushma

引用次数: 9

Evaluation of the Impact of Different Health Education Methods in Undergraduate Students of Dental College, Mathura City 马图拉市牙科学院本科生不同健康教育方式的效果评价

Journal of Academy of Advanced Dental Research Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2229411220160102

Roopali Gupta, N. Ingle, N. Kaur, Ekta Ingle, Zohara Charania

{"title":"Evaluation of the Impact of Different Health Education Methods in Undergraduate Students of Dental College, Mathura City","authors":"Roopali Gupta, N. Ingle, N. Kaur, Ekta Ingle, Zohara Charania","doi":"10.1177/2229411220160102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2229411220160102","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To assess the impact of three common lecture delivery methods viz. the lecture using pamphlet, the lecture using power-point presentation, and the lecture using audio-visual aids in undergraduate dental students of K.D. Dental College, Mathura. Materials and Methods: A total of 150 students were included in the study, i.e., 50 from each class and then divided into three different groups. Group I, Group II, and Group III used pamphlets, power-point, audio-visual aid as teaching methods, respectively. A questionnaire was designed and students were asked to fill it and also give suggestions as a part of feedback about the lectures conducted. Statistical analysis was conducted using student paired t-test and unpaired t-test, ANOVA and Fisher least significant difference post-hoc test. Results: Before intervention Group I obtained 4.38 ± 1.67 mean marks, Group II obtained 3.22 ± 1.47 mean marks, and Group III obtained 3.31 ± 1.55 mean marks. The difference found between three groups was statistically significant (P ≤ 0.05). After intervention Group I obtained 6.88 ± 1.88 mean marks, Group II obtained 6.06 ± 2.41 mean marks, and Group III obtained 6.00 ± 2.05 mean marks. The difference found between three groups was not statistically significant (P > 0.05). Conclusion: The students preferred both audio-visual aids and power-point presentation in lectures than pamphlets. Since pamphlets were concise and get easily misplaced but other two methods were more interesting due to the incorporation of pictures, animations, etc.","PeriodicalId":116198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Academy of Advanced Dental Research","volume":"18 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123674383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Caries prevalence and oral hygiene status among 7-12 years old school children from rural and urban areas of Gautam Budh Nagar, U.P 北方邦高达姆布纳加尔农村和城市地区7-12岁学龄儿童龋齿患病率和口腔卫生状况

Journal of Academy of Advanced Dental Research Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2229411220160107

Nikhil Seth, K. Shivalingesh, Richa Anand, Abhinav Sharma, S. Thakar, Khateeb Khan

{"title":"Caries prevalence and oral hygiene status among 7-12 years old school children from rural and urban areas of Gautam Budh Nagar, U.P","authors":"Nikhil Seth, K. Shivalingesh, Richa Anand, Abhinav Sharma, S. Thakar, Khateeb Khan","doi":"10.1177/2229411220160107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2229411220160107","url":null,"abstract":"Aims: Dental caries is a common dental public health problem significantly found in both developed and developing countries. It is a dental disease which affects all ages but is particularly found in children. The study aimed to assess the caries prevalence and oral hygiene status in 7-12 years old school children of rural and urban areas of Gautam Budh Nagar, Uttar Pradesh India. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was carried out in school children who aged 7-12 years from rural and urban areas of Gautam Budh Nagar. A sample of 1003 school children was done by 2 stage cluster sampling technique. School children who aged 7-9 years were included in Group I, whereas 10-12 years included in Group II. Examination of dental caries and oral hygiene status was done by the WHO proforma 2013. Chi-square test was used for statistical analysis. Results: The prevalence of dental caries was 69.8% and 51.9% in the age group of 7-9 and 10-12 years, respectively. Mean decayed/missing/filled teeth were higher among urban school children as compared to rural school children and mean oral hygiene index simplified (OHI-S) was more in rural school children as compared to urban school children. Conclusion: The prevalence of dental caries in urban school children was higher than rural school children with good oral hygiene. Oral health education and promotion should be done in regular intervals for creating awareness.","PeriodicalId":116198,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Academy of Advanced Dental Research","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132950815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5